This document discusses good posture, its characteristics, effects, and types. Good posture is defined as maintaining an upright position with minimal effort and strain. The benefits of good posture include reduced muscle fatigue, improved respiratory and circulatory efficiency, and prevention of diseases from poor posture. The three types of posture discussed are easy, fatigue, and rigid. Easy posture allows symmetrical balance and can be maintained for long periods. Fatigue posture is asymmetrical but relaxed and reduces muscle load. Rigid posture cannot be held for long due to joint and muscle strain. Causes of poor posture and its effects are also examined. Facial expressions are then introduced as another form of nonverbal communication, with examples given of their use in a business setting
2. POSTURES- MUDRA
• MEANING-
The way person holds and positions his body.
GOOD POSTURE-
Good posture is the attitude which, is assumed
by body parts to maintain stability and balance
with minimum effort and least strain during
supportive and non supportive positions.
3.
4. CHARACTERSTICS OF GOOD POSTURE
• The ability to maintain
‘the body upright in
good and erect position
with less energy’.
• The ability to maintain
balance in upright
position.
5. EFFECTS OF GOOD POSTURE
• Helps the muscles in the body to be unloaded
and relaxed.
• Improves respiratory and circulatory
efficiency.
• Prevents unnecessary strain and fatigue.
• Decreases the incidence of diseases resulting
from bad posture.
• Improves the subject’s state; mentally or
psychologically.
7. EASY POSTURE
• It is good symmetrical and balanced position.
This position can be maintained for a long
time. So the subject will shift weight in a
swaying movement in order to prevent fatigue
and to maintain a good circulation in the
postural muscles of the legs when standing.
8. By altering the main support from one
leg to another; the muscle become
periodically unloaded and relaxed.
9. FATIGUE POSTURE
• It is asymmetrical or sagging posture
this position is relaxed and can be maintained
for a long time as most of the body’s joints are
in semi-flexion. The load on the muscles will
decrease as the energy expenditure is 10%
less than the posture.
10. RIGID POSTURE
• It is called ‘posture of attention’. It doesn't
mean normal posture.
• This position cannot be assumed for a long
time as most of body’s joints are in extension;
so the load will increase on joints & muscles
and energy expenditure is 20% more than
easy posture.
11. So with referring to the 3 types of
postures the energy in
Rigid> Easy> Fatigue
12. POOR POSTURE
• Poor posture is a position resulting from any
deviation from ideally aligned erect posture
(good posture)
13. CAUSES OF POOR POSTURE
1. Posture may occur due to
defects in-
Joints : such as stiffness or immobilization.
Bones: such as shortening or deformity.
Muscles: such as weakness, paralysis or contracture
Vision or hearing.
2. Bad habits: either from early childhood or from occupational
positions.
Example – the workers which perform job requiring continuous
flexed position of the trunk.
3. Pain, fatigue or bad psychological state.
14. EFFECTS OF POOR POSTURE
• Easy fatigability
• High energy expenditure
• Pain
• Bad appearance
• Psychological
disturbance
17. How to use postures in corporate
world.
• When meeting people be a bit relaxed it gives
an open look.
• When in meetings opt for erect position, it
makes you look more attentive.
• Try to use the fatigue posture when tired to
release body stress.
20. FACIAL EXPRESSION
Facial expression is one or more motions or
position of the muscles beneath the skin of the
face.
These movements convey the emotional state of
an individual to observers.
They are a form of non verbal communication.
They are primary means of conveying
information
24. Facial expressions as a tool in Business
World.
• A smile can do miracles, carry it throughout
the day.
• When you disagree at any point instead
showing your emotions smile and then let the
other person know your view point.
• If in a situation where, you are hesitating to
ask a question, use your facial expressions.
25. • Frequently glance at people and give them a
smile, this will ensure your healthy relations.
• When in a confused state better don’t react
instead give a neutral expression.
• wisely choose your body language and
posture with the expressions you give.
26. FACIAL EXPRESSION
• MEANING
• PLEASANT OR KIND EXPRESSION- RESULT
• UNPLESANT EXPRESSION- RESULT
• ROLE OF EYES
• INDIAN DANCE BHAVA