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Um Al-Qur’an
Mother of the Qur’an
Um Al-Kitab
Mother of the Book
Al-Qur’an Al-Atheem
The Glorious Qur’an
Al-Waffiyah
The Complete One
Al-Ruqyah
The Remedy
As-Salah
The Prayer
Al-Hamd
The Praise
Ash-Shifa
The Cure
Saba’ul Mathanee
7 repeated verses
Names of Surah al-Fatihah
ICNA Sisters' Wing
Introduction
• Importance of Tawooz (Surah Nahl
Ayah 98, dua for protection from
Shaitan during Recitation of Quran, dua
for obtaining guidance from Quran).
• Importance of Bismillah and its wisdom.
ICNA Sisters' Wing
• Etiquette of Prayer – start with the
praise of Allah (swt)
• Relation between Ibadat (Prayer) and
Dua (Supplication).
ICNA Sisters' Wing
Sirat Al Mustaqeem
• “Sirat Al-Mustaqim, is the clear path without branches” (Tabari)
• Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad a hadith;
 Allah has set an example:
 A Sirat (straight path) that is surrounded by two walls on both sides,
 With several open doors within the walls covered with curtains.
 There is a caller on the gate of the Sirat who heralds, 'O people! Stay
on the path and do not deviate from it.'
 Meanwhile, a caller from above the path is also warning any person
who wants to open any of these doors, 'Woe unto you! Do not open
it, for if you open it you will pass through.'
 The straight path is Islam, the two walls are Allah's set limits, while
the doors resemble what Allah has prohibited.
 The caller on the gate of the Sirat is the Book of Allah,
 while the caller above the Sirat is Allah's admonishment in the heart
of every Muslim. (Tafseer Ibn Katheer)
Four Basic Quranic Terms
Illah Rabb
Ibadah Deen
ICNA Sisters' Wing
ILLAH
Illah means the one who is being worshipped.
• Someone who can remove distress and fulfill needs, influence events.
• Someone who has superiority over the others in status, power, and strength.
• There is some element of mystery surrounding the personality.
• Who fulfill one's needs, provide shelter & protection, soothe a disturbed heart
and fill it with peace & calm.
• Godhood and authority are compulsory together. This authority is indivisible,
with no-one else having the least share in it.
• It is entirely up to Him whether to accede to, or reject, any intercession.
ICNA Sisters' Wing
RABB
The basic meaning is to bring up but it also include following connotations:
• One who brings up, rear, fosters or nourishes.
• Guardian, patron; one who supervises or is responsible for carrying
out improvements.
• One who occupies a central or focal position, who himself gathers
people round himself of his own or round whom people gather out
themselves.
• Leader, head, chief, or lord; one whose word is obeyed, and whose
supremacy or over lordship acknowledged, and who has authority to
dispose of men or things.
• Owner and master.
ICNA Sisters' Wing
IBADAH
Acknowledging someone other than oneself as holding supremacy or
enjoying over lordship and of abdicating one's freedom and independence
in big favor, of relinquishing any resistance to or disobedience of him, and
of surrendering oneself totally to his authority.
In Quran the word “Ibadah” comes in three senses.
• Worship.
• Bondage, obedience.
• Submission and slavery in every aspect.
ICNA Sisters' Wing
ICNA Sisters' Wing
DEEN
It stands for the entire way of life, of which the composite factors are:
• Sovereignty and supreme authority.
• Obedience and submission to such authority.
• The system of thought and action established through the exercise of that
authority.
• Retribution meted out by the authority, in consideration of loyalty and
obedience to it, or rebellion and transgression against it.
ICNA Sisters' Wing
Hadith Qudsi
Allah SWT says, “I have divided the prayer
(Al-Fatiha) between Myself and my slave
equally and My slave shall be granted
what he asked for.”
(Sahih Muslim)
12
ICNA Sisters' Wing
• Allah says, ‘My slave has praised Me.’Therefore when the slave says,
‘All praises and thanks are due to
Allah, the Lord of the universe’,
• Allah says, ‘My slave has extolled Me.’
When he says, ‘the Most
Beneficent, the Most Merciful,’
• Allah says, ‘My slaves has glorified Me.’
When he says, ‘Master of the Day
of Judgment,’
• Allah says, ‘This is between Me and My
slave and My slave shall have what he
requested.’
When he says, ‘‘you alone we
worship, you alone we ask for
help,’
• Allah says, ‘This is for My slave and My
slave shall have what he asked for.’
When he says, “guide us to the
straight path, the path of those
whom You have favored, not of
those who earned Your anger, nor
of those who have gone astray’
ICNA Sisters' Wing
ِ‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ه‬‫ّلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
‫مـ‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬‫ا‬ِ‫ن‬
‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬
ِ‫ين‬ِ‫ه‬‫د‬‫ال‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬‫و‬ ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬
َ‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ــــا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬‫اه‬
َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬
َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬
َ‫مت‬َ‫ع‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬
ْ‫م‬ِ‫يه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
ِ‫ير‬َ‫غ‬
ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ض‬‫غ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬
َ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫يه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬
‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ض‬‫ال‬َ‫ن‬
Allah
slave
ICNA Sisters' Wing

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Surah fatiha

  • 1.
  • 2. 2 Um Al-Qur’an Mother of the Qur’an Um Al-Kitab Mother of the Book Al-Qur’an Al-Atheem The Glorious Qur’an Al-Waffiyah The Complete One Al-Ruqyah The Remedy As-Salah The Prayer Al-Hamd The Praise Ash-Shifa The Cure Saba’ul Mathanee 7 repeated verses Names of Surah al-Fatihah ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 3. Introduction • Importance of Tawooz (Surah Nahl Ayah 98, dua for protection from Shaitan during Recitation of Quran, dua for obtaining guidance from Quran). • Importance of Bismillah and its wisdom. ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 4. • Etiquette of Prayer – start with the praise of Allah (swt) • Relation between Ibadat (Prayer) and Dua (Supplication). ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 5. Sirat Al Mustaqeem • “Sirat Al-Mustaqim, is the clear path without branches” (Tabari) • Imam Ahmad recorded in his Musnad a hadith;  Allah has set an example:  A Sirat (straight path) that is surrounded by two walls on both sides,  With several open doors within the walls covered with curtains.  There is a caller on the gate of the Sirat who heralds, 'O people! Stay on the path and do not deviate from it.'  Meanwhile, a caller from above the path is also warning any person who wants to open any of these doors, 'Woe unto you! Do not open it, for if you open it you will pass through.'  The straight path is Islam, the two walls are Allah's set limits, while the doors resemble what Allah has prohibited.  The caller on the gate of the Sirat is the Book of Allah,  while the caller above the Sirat is Allah's admonishment in the heart of every Muslim. (Tafseer Ibn Katheer)
  • 6. Four Basic Quranic Terms Illah Rabb Ibadah Deen ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 7. ILLAH Illah means the one who is being worshipped. • Someone who can remove distress and fulfill needs, influence events. • Someone who has superiority over the others in status, power, and strength. • There is some element of mystery surrounding the personality. • Who fulfill one's needs, provide shelter & protection, soothe a disturbed heart and fill it with peace & calm. • Godhood and authority are compulsory together. This authority is indivisible, with no-one else having the least share in it. • It is entirely up to Him whether to accede to, or reject, any intercession. ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 8. RABB The basic meaning is to bring up but it also include following connotations: • One who brings up, rear, fosters or nourishes. • Guardian, patron; one who supervises or is responsible for carrying out improvements. • One who occupies a central or focal position, who himself gathers people round himself of his own or round whom people gather out themselves. • Leader, head, chief, or lord; one whose word is obeyed, and whose supremacy or over lordship acknowledged, and who has authority to dispose of men or things. • Owner and master. ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 9. IBADAH Acknowledging someone other than oneself as holding supremacy or enjoying over lordship and of abdicating one's freedom and independence in big favor, of relinquishing any resistance to or disobedience of him, and of surrendering oneself totally to his authority. In Quran the word “Ibadah” comes in three senses. • Worship. • Bondage, obedience. • Submission and slavery in every aspect. ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 11. DEEN It stands for the entire way of life, of which the composite factors are: • Sovereignty and supreme authority. • Obedience and submission to such authority. • The system of thought and action established through the exercise of that authority. • Retribution meted out by the authority, in consideration of loyalty and obedience to it, or rebellion and transgression against it. ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 12. Hadith Qudsi Allah SWT says, “I have divided the prayer (Al-Fatiha) between Myself and my slave equally and My slave shall be granted what he asked for.” (Sahih Muslim) 12 ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 13. • Allah says, ‘My slave has praised Me.’Therefore when the slave says, ‘All praises and thanks are due to Allah, the Lord of the universe’, • Allah says, ‘My slave has extolled Me.’ When he says, ‘the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful,’ • Allah says, ‘My slaves has glorified Me.’ When he says, ‘Master of the Day of Judgment,’ • Allah says, ‘This is between Me and My slave and My slave shall have what he requested.’ When he says, ‘‘you alone we worship, you alone we ask for help,’ • Allah says, ‘This is for My slave and My slave shall have what he asked for.’ When he says, “guide us to the straight path, the path of those whom You have favored, not of those who earned Your anger, nor of those who have gone astray’ ICNA Sisters' Wing
  • 14. ِ‫ه‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ِ ‫ه‬‫ّلل‬ ُ‫د‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ع‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫مـ‬ْ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬‫ا‬ِ‫ن‬ ‫ي‬ ِ‫ح‬َّ‫الر‬ِ‫م‬ِ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ِ‫ك‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِ‫ين‬ِ‫ه‬‫د‬‫ال‬ َ‫ت‬ْ‫س‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬‫و‬ ُ‫د‬ُ‫ب‬ْ‫ع‬َ‫ن‬ َ‫اك‬َّ‫ي‬ِ‫إ‬ُ‫ين‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ه‬‫ص‬‫ال‬ ‫ــــا‬َ‫ن‬ِ‫د‬‫اه‬ َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬‫س‬ُ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ين‬ِ‫ذ‬َّ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫ط‬‫ا‬َ‫ر‬ ِ‫ص‬ َ‫مت‬َ‫ع‬‫ن‬َ‫أ‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫يه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ِ‫ير‬َ‫غ‬ ِ‫ب‬‫و‬ُ‫ض‬‫غ‬َ‫م‬‫ال‬ َ‫ال‬َ‫و‬ ْ‫م‬ِ‫يه‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬‫ل‬‫ا‬َّ‫ض‬‫ال‬َ‫ن‬ Allah slave ICNA Sisters' Wing