1. CROSS BORDER TERORRISM
A GLOBAL CHALLENGE

2. Introduction
- Cross-border terrorism: Definition and significance
- Growing threat to global peace and security

3. Causes of Cross-Border Terrorism
- Political and religious ideologies
- Territorial disputes and border conflicts
- Failed states and weak governance
- Support from state sponsors

4. Impact of Cross-Border Terrorism
- Loss of innocent lives and human suffering
- Destabilization of regions and countries
- Disruption of economic activities
- Spread of fear, mistrust, and social unrest

5. Examples of Cross-Border Terrorism
- Mumbai attacks in 2008 (India)
- 9/11 attacks in 2001 (United States)
- Charlie Hebdo shooting in 2015 (France)
- Border conflicts between India and Pakistan

6. State Sponsors of Terrorism
- Identifying countries that support terrorist organizations
- Consequences and international responses
- Need for stronger diplomatic measures

7. Combating Cross-Border Terrorism
- Strengthening intelligence sharing and cooperation among nations
- Enhancing border security and surveillance systems
- Disrupting financial networks and sources of funding
- Countering radicalization and promoting tolerance

8. International Legal Framework
- United Nations conventions and resolutions on counter-terrorism
- Importance of international cooperation in law enforcement
- Extradition treaties and mutual legal assistance

9. Role of Technology in Counter-Terrorism Efforts
- Use of advanced surveillance systems and biometrics
- Monitoring online activities and social media platforms
- Cybersecurity measures to protect critical infrastructure

10. Regional Cooperation and Alliances
- Formation of regional counter-terrorism organizations
- Sharing best practices and intelligence within the region
- Joint military exercises and capacity building

11. Conclusion
- Cross-border terrorism as a complex global challenge
- Need for a coordinated and multifaceted approach
- International community's collective responsibility to combat
terrorism

12. Questions and Discussion-