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Unlock the Value of ITIL 4
with 5 Key Takeaways that
can be Used Today!
Troy DuMoulin
VP Research & Development
Ed Perez
Senior Business Solutions
Consultant of Axios Systems
1
Agenda
• Why these ITIL 4 techniques will help you
succeed:
• How to establish a mission-based prioritization
model
• How the service desk can quick start proactive
Problem Management
• How to use the classic availability report to
support Problem Management
• How to use lean value stream mapping to enable
request management
• How to begin capturing service metrics in process
records through service-based classification
structures
• Top Takeaways to Implement
2
How to establish a mission-based
prioritization model
• Grooming backlogs of planned and unplanned work
• Why shared prioritization is critical to achieving service levels
3
Priority Model Example
4
Impact
Urgency
Core Business
Services
(High)
Support Services
(Medium)
Non-Urgent Services
(Low)
Department/LOB/
Branch/Group of VIPs
(High)
Critical High High
Small Group of Users
or VIP
(Medium)
Critical High Medium
Single User
(Low)
High Medium Low
Example Case Study – Impact Urgency
Scenarios
5
Urgency – Examples Based On Revenue
Critical
Directly impacts revenue generation, product development and product
shipment
High Indirectly supports critical business services
Medium Intercompany transfer, collaboration, and operational efficiencies
Low Personal productivity tools which are not directly related to business risks.
Impact – Examples Based On Revenue
Critical
A disruption in service or system affecting critical business processes for multiple
users, locations, or companies.
High
A disruption in service significantly impacting a VIP or direct revenue producing
role’s ability to perform assigned job duties or impacts a customer
Medium
Non-critical component down or degraded. Job or procedure is unusable or
difficult to use or a workaround is available. Single user impacted. Not critical to
schedules or process requirements.
Low
Minimal impact, component or procedure is usable but performance is
degraded.
Escalation Models & Incident Response
6
100% SLA0% 50% 75%
1
2
3
4
Alert SR Business Stakeholders
Escalate to Assignment Mgr.
Alert SR IT Mgmt.
Notify Assignment Grp.
 System Alerts
 ITSM Dashboards
 Texting & Email
Tools:
Priority
Mission-based Prioritization Journey
7
Priority Model SLAs with
Escalation Models
Construct
Interconnection
Apply, Act, Report and Trend
Step One: Priority Model
8
Step Two: SLAs with Escalation Models
9
Step Three: Construct Interconnection
10
Step Four: Apply, Act, Report and Trend
11
How the service desk can quick start
proactive Problem Management
• The power of the top 10 Incident type reports
• Using closure codes to initially identify casual factors
12
Proactive Problem Management Journey
13
Closure Code
Definitions
Identify Incident
Trends
Generate
Problems
Identify Root Cause / Known Error
Step One: Closure Code Definitions
14
Step Two: Identify Incident Trends
15
Step Three
16
Step Four: Identify Root Cause / Known Error
17
How to use the classic availability report to
support Problem Management
• Key inputs to feed Problem Analysis & Error Control
• Applying risk management and prioritization models
• Using monitoring tools to identify repeat events
18
How to use lean value stream mapping to
enable request management
• Estimating provisioning service levels with lead time analysis
• Identifying bottlenecks and waste for continual improvement
19
Value Stream Mapping
20
PROCESS
INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES
PROCESS STEPS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5
Total Cycle Time is the total time from the beginning to the end of your process
Value Stream Mapping
21
PROCESS
INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES
PROCESS STEPS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5
Process Time is the total time spent actually creating products or services.
Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time
Value Stream Mapping
22
PROCESS
INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES
PROCESS STEPS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5
Wait Time is the time waiting for the next steps to begin.
Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time
Wait Time Wait Time Wait Time Wait Time
TOTAL WAIT TIME
Wait Time
Value Stream Mapping
23
PROCESS
INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES
PROCESS STEPS
STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5
Lead Time is the time between input and output,
from the trigger to the receipt of value
Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time
TOTAL LEAD TIME
INPUT OUTPUT
WT WT WT WT WT
Example: Value Stream Mapping
24
1. Receive
order and
distribute
10
2. Understand
requirements for
design
15
3. Plan order
45
4. Deliver
order
 Design
 Build
 Test
160
5. Handover
to Customer
30
Unit of work: Request for Service
Average lead time: 20 days
Customers:
20% from Service Delivery Manager
80% from External clients
Input Output
Request ready for
Use
352 (PROCESS)
5284 (LEAD TIME)
= 6.6%
Request
Process
260
12
120
15
480 1440
75 205 45
288012
Request
How to begin capturing service metrics in process
records through service-based classification
structures
• CMDB Service Configuration Model
• Configuration Item (CI) record association
25
Modeling & Managing Service Outcomes
26
Order
Fulfillment
Pizza
Delivered
Service
Ordering
Ordering
System /
Product
Service
IT Support
Service
Partner
Facing
Service
OLA
System
Franchise
Business Units
SLA
Point of Sale
User
SLA
Contract
Database
$
$
Service
Output
Outcome
Service Records / CI Relationships
27
PHYSICALCIsLOGICALCIs
Server A
Server B
Wkstn 1
Router
Circuit
Switch
NAS
Tape
SAN
Image
App A
App B
Incident Records
Problem Records
Change Records
Known Errors
Incident Records
Change Records
Platform
Platform
Device
Network
Device
Network SW DBASE
Service A
System BSystem A
Copyright © AXELOS Limited 2011. Material is reproduced under license from AXELOS Limited. All rights reserved.
Incident Records
Change Records
Service-Based Classification Journey
28
CMDB
Model
CI Association Visualize
Association
Identify Affected Users and Critical Events
Step 1: CMDB Model Primary Structure
29
Step 2: CI Association
30
Step 3: Visualize Association
31
Step 4: Identify Affected Users and Critical Events
32
Top Takeaways to Implement
1) Look for patterns and trends in your incident data
2) Leverage your current system availability reports
3) Do an analysis of your configuration management system
4) Closure codes to enable initial problem analysis
5) Look at priority model and is it mission-based?
33
34
Q&A
To submit a question, please use the Q&A
feature in the portal or email us directly at:
im@axiossystems.com
35
Thank you!
Troy DuMoulin
VP Research & Development
t.dumoulin@pinkelephant.com
Ed Perez
Senior Business Solutions
Consultant of Axios Systems
ed.perez@axiossystems.com
www.axiossystems.com
twitter.com/Axios_Systemshttps://www.linkedin.com/
company/15055/admin/

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Unlock the Value of ITIL 4 with 5 Key Takeaways that can be Used Today!

  • 1. Unlock the Value of ITIL 4 with 5 Key Takeaways that can be Used Today! Troy DuMoulin VP Research & Development Ed Perez Senior Business Solutions Consultant of Axios Systems 1
  • 2. Agenda • Why these ITIL 4 techniques will help you succeed: • How to establish a mission-based prioritization model • How the service desk can quick start proactive Problem Management • How to use the classic availability report to support Problem Management • How to use lean value stream mapping to enable request management • How to begin capturing service metrics in process records through service-based classification structures • Top Takeaways to Implement 2
  • 3. How to establish a mission-based prioritization model • Grooming backlogs of planned and unplanned work • Why shared prioritization is critical to achieving service levels 3
  • 4. Priority Model Example 4 Impact Urgency Core Business Services (High) Support Services (Medium) Non-Urgent Services (Low) Department/LOB/ Branch/Group of VIPs (High) Critical High High Small Group of Users or VIP (Medium) Critical High Medium Single User (Low) High Medium Low
  • 5. Example Case Study – Impact Urgency Scenarios 5 Urgency – Examples Based On Revenue Critical Directly impacts revenue generation, product development and product shipment High Indirectly supports critical business services Medium Intercompany transfer, collaboration, and operational efficiencies Low Personal productivity tools which are not directly related to business risks. Impact – Examples Based On Revenue Critical A disruption in service or system affecting critical business processes for multiple users, locations, or companies. High A disruption in service significantly impacting a VIP or direct revenue producing role’s ability to perform assigned job duties or impacts a customer Medium Non-critical component down or degraded. Job or procedure is unusable or difficult to use or a workaround is available. Single user impacted. Not critical to schedules or process requirements. Low Minimal impact, component or procedure is usable but performance is degraded.
  • 6. Escalation Models & Incident Response 6 100% SLA0% 50% 75% 1 2 3 4 Alert SR Business Stakeholders Escalate to Assignment Mgr. Alert SR IT Mgmt. Notify Assignment Grp.  System Alerts  ITSM Dashboards  Texting & Email Tools: Priority
  • 7. Mission-based Prioritization Journey 7 Priority Model SLAs with Escalation Models Construct Interconnection Apply, Act, Report and Trend
  • 9. Step Two: SLAs with Escalation Models 9
  • 10. Step Three: Construct Interconnection 10
  • 11. Step Four: Apply, Act, Report and Trend 11
  • 12. How the service desk can quick start proactive Problem Management • The power of the top 10 Incident type reports • Using closure codes to initially identify casual factors 12
  • 13. Proactive Problem Management Journey 13 Closure Code Definitions Identify Incident Trends Generate Problems Identify Root Cause / Known Error
  • 14. Step One: Closure Code Definitions 14
  • 15. Step Two: Identify Incident Trends 15
  • 17. Step Four: Identify Root Cause / Known Error 17
  • 18. How to use the classic availability report to support Problem Management • Key inputs to feed Problem Analysis & Error Control • Applying risk management and prioritization models • Using monitoring tools to identify repeat events 18
  • 19. How to use lean value stream mapping to enable request management • Estimating provisioning service levels with lead time analysis • Identifying bottlenecks and waste for continual improvement 19
  • 20. Value Stream Mapping 20 PROCESS INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES PROCESS STEPS STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 Total Cycle Time is the total time from the beginning to the end of your process
  • 21. Value Stream Mapping 21 PROCESS INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES PROCESS STEPS STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 Process Time is the total time spent actually creating products or services. Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time
  • 22. Value Stream Mapping 22 PROCESS INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES PROCESS STEPS STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 Wait Time is the time waiting for the next steps to begin. Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Wait Time Wait Time Wait Time Wait Time TOTAL WAIT TIME Wait Time
  • 23. Value Stream Mapping 23 PROCESS INPUT OUTPUTACTIVITIES PROCESS STEPS STEP 1 STEP 2 STEP 3 STEP 4 STEP 5 Lead Time is the time between input and output, from the trigger to the receipt of value Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time Process Time TOTAL LEAD TIME INPUT OUTPUT WT WT WT WT WT
  • 24. Example: Value Stream Mapping 24 1. Receive order and distribute 10 2. Understand requirements for design 15 3. Plan order 45 4. Deliver order  Design  Build  Test 160 5. Handover to Customer 30 Unit of work: Request for Service Average lead time: 20 days Customers: 20% from Service Delivery Manager 80% from External clients Input Output Request ready for Use 352 (PROCESS) 5284 (LEAD TIME) = 6.6% Request Process 260 12 120 15 480 1440 75 205 45 288012 Request
  • 25. How to begin capturing service metrics in process records through service-based classification structures • CMDB Service Configuration Model • Configuration Item (CI) record association 25
  • 26. Modeling & Managing Service Outcomes 26 Order Fulfillment Pizza Delivered Service Ordering Ordering System / Product Service IT Support Service Partner Facing Service OLA System Franchise Business Units SLA Point of Sale User SLA Contract Database $ $ Service Output Outcome
  • 27. Service Records / CI Relationships 27 PHYSICALCIsLOGICALCIs Server A Server B Wkstn 1 Router Circuit Switch NAS Tape SAN Image App A App B Incident Records Problem Records Change Records Known Errors Incident Records Change Records Platform Platform Device Network Device Network SW DBASE Service A System BSystem A Copyright © AXELOS Limited 2011. Material is reproduced under license from AXELOS Limited. All rights reserved. Incident Records Change Records
  • 28. Service-Based Classification Journey 28 CMDB Model CI Association Visualize Association Identify Affected Users and Critical Events
  • 29. Step 1: CMDB Model Primary Structure 29
  • 30. Step 2: CI Association 30
  • 31. Step 3: Visualize Association 31
  • 32. Step 4: Identify Affected Users and Critical Events 32
  • 33. Top Takeaways to Implement 1) Look for patterns and trends in your incident data 2) Leverage your current system availability reports 3) Do an analysis of your configuration management system 4) Closure codes to enable initial problem analysis 5) Look at priority model and is it mission-based? 33
  • 34. 34 Q&A To submit a question, please use the Q&A feature in the portal or email us directly at: im@axiossystems.com
  • 35. 35 Thank you! Troy DuMoulin VP Research & Development t.dumoulin@pinkelephant.com Ed Perez Senior Business Solutions Consultant of Axios Systems ed.perez@axiossystems.com www.axiossystems.com twitter.com/Axios_Systemshttps://www.linkedin.com/ company/15055/admin/