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Output Devices
What is Output?
What is output?
p. 292 Fig. 6-1 Next
 Data that has been processed into a useful form,
called information
 Output device is any hardware component that can convey
information to user
Display Devices
What is a display device?
p. 294 Fig. 6-2 Next
 Output device that visually
conveys information
 Information on display device
sometimes
called soft copy
 Monitor houses
display device as
separate peripheral
CRT Monitor
What is a CRT monitor?
p. 294 Fig. 6-3 Next
 Contains cathode-ray
tube (CRT)
 Screen coated with tiny dots
of phosphor material
 Each dot consists of a red, blue, and
green phosphor
 Common sizes are 15, 17,
19, 21, and 22 inches
 Viewable size is diagonal
measurement of actual viewing area
CRT Monitor
What is resolution?
p. 295 Fig. 6-5
 Sharpness and clarity of image
 Refresh rate is speed at which monitor redraws
images on screen
 Higher resolution makes image sharper, displays
more text on
screen, makes some elements
smaller
Next
CRT Monitor
How does video travel from the processor to a CRT monitor?
p. 297 Fig. 6-6 Next
Step 1. The
processor sends
digital video data
to the video card.
Step 2. The video card’s
digital-to-analog converter
(DAC) converts the digital
video data to an analog signal.
Step 3. The
analog signal is
sent through a
cable to the CRT
monitor.
Step 4. The
CRT monitor
separates the
analog signal
into red, green,
and blue signals.
Step 5. Electron guns
fire the three color signals
to the front of the CRT.
Step 6. An image is
displayed on the screen when
the electrons hit phosphor
dots on the back of the screen.
 Video card (also called a graphics card) converts digital output from computer into
analog video signal
Flat-Panel Displays
What is a flat panel display?
p. 299 Fig. 6-9 Next
 Uses liquid crystal display
 Also called LCD monitor
 Takes up less desk space
than CRT monitor
 Consumes less than
one-third the power
Flat-Panel Displays
What about using multiple LCD monitors?
p. 299 Fig. 6-10 Next
 Some users position two
or more monitors side
by side or stacked
 Allows users to run
multiple applications
simultaneously
Flat-Panel Displays
What are some mobile devices that have LCD
screens?
p. 300 Fig. 6-11 Next
 Notebooks
 Tablet PCs
 PDAs
 Smart phones
Flat-Panel Displays
What is an electronic book (e-book)?
p. 300 Next
 Small, book-sized computer that uses LCD screen
 Allows users to read, save, highlight, bookmark, and add
notes to online text
 Download new book content from Web
Flat-Panel Displays
How do you use an LCD monitor with a video
card?
p. 301 Fig. 6-13 Next
 Plug monitor into Digital Video Interface (DVI) port
on computer
standard monitor
port S-video port
DVI port
Flat-Panel Displays
What is a gas plasma monitor?
p. 302 Fig. 6-14 Next
 Displays image by applying voltage to layer of gas
 Larger screen size and higher display quality than LCD, but
much more expensive
Printers
What is a printer?
p. 303 Fig. 6-15 Next
 Output device that produces
text and graphics on paper
 Result is hard copy, or
printout
 Two orientations: portrait
and landscape
Click to view animation
portrait
landscape
SpeedSpeedSpeedSpeed
Printers
How do you know which printer to buy?
p. 303 Next
BudgetBudgetBudgetBudget
Color orColor or
black and whiteblack and white
Color orColor or
black and whiteblack and white
Cost per pageCost per pageCost per pageCost per page Paper typesPaper types
and sizesand sizes
Paper typesPaper types
and sizesand sizes
Photo printingPhoto printingPhoto printingPhoto printing
GraphicsGraphics
capabilitycapability
GraphicsGraphics
capabilitycapability
SystemSystem
compatibilitycompatibility
SystemSystem
compatibilitycompatibility
 Depends on printing needs
WirelessWireless
capabilitycapability
WirelessWireless
capabilitycapability
Future needsFuture needsFuture needsFuture needs
Printers
What is a dot-matrix printer?
p. 304 Fig. 6-17 Next
 Impact printer that produces printed images
when tiny wire pins strike ribbon
 Impact printer forms
characters by striking
mechanism against inked
ribbon that contacts paper

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Output devices1

  • 2. What is Output? What is output? p. 292 Fig. 6-1 Next  Data that has been processed into a useful form, called information  Output device is any hardware component that can convey information to user
  • 3. Display Devices What is a display device? p. 294 Fig. 6-2 Next  Output device that visually conveys information  Information on display device sometimes called soft copy  Monitor houses display device as separate peripheral
  • 4. CRT Monitor What is a CRT monitor? p. 294 Fig. 6-3 Next  Contains cathode-ray tube (CRT)  Screen coated with tiny dots of phosphor material  Each dot consists of a red, blue, and green phosphor  Common sizes are 15, 17, 19, 21, and 22 inches  Viewable size is diagonal measurement of actual viewing area
  • 5. CRT Monitor What is resolution? p. 295 Fig. 6-5  Sharpness and clarity of image  Refresh rate is speed at which monitor redraws images on screen  Higher resolution makes image sharper, displays more text on screen, makes some elements smaller Next
  • 6. CRT Monitor How does video travel from the processor to a CRT monitor? p. 297 Fig. 6-6 Next Step 1. The processor sends digital video data to the video card. Step 2. The video card’s digital-to-analog converter (DAC) converts the digital video data to an analog signal. Step 3. The analog signal is sent through a cable to the CRT monitor. Step 4. The CRT monitor separates the analog signal into red, green, and blue signals. Step 5. Electron guns fire the three color signals to the front of the CRT. Step 6. An image is displayed on the screen when the electrons hit phosphor dots on the back of the screen.  Video card (also called a graphics card) converts digital output from computer into analog video signal
  • 7. Flat-Panel Displays What is a flat panel display? p. 299 Fig. 6-9 Next  Uses liquid crystal display  Also called LCD monitor  Takes up less desk space than CRT monitor  Consumes less than one-third the power
  • 8. Flat-Panel Displays What about using multiple LCD monitors? p. 299 Fig. 6-10 Next  Some users position two or more monitors side by side or stacked  Allows users to run multiple applications simultaneously
  • 9. Flat-Panel Displays What are some mobile devices that have LCD screens? p. 300 Fig. 6-11 Next  Notebooks  Tablet PCs  PDAs  Smart phones
  • 10. Flat-Panel Displays What is an electronic book (e-book)? p. 300 Next  Small, book-sized computer that uses LCD screen  Allows users to read, save, highlight, bookmark, and add notes to online text  Download new book content from Web
  • 11. Flat-Panel Displays How do you use an LCD monitor with a video card? p. 301 Fig. 6-13 Next  Plug monitor into Digital Video Interface (DVI) port on computer standard monitor port S-video port DVI port
  • 12. Flat-Panel Displays What is a gas plasma monitor? p. 302 Fig. 6-14 Next  Displays image by applying voltage to layer of gas  Larger screen size and higher display quality than LCD, but much more expensive
  • 13. Printers What is a printer? p. 303 Fig. 6-15 Next  Output device that produces text and graphics on paper  Result is hard copy, or printout  Two orientations: portrait and landscape Click to view animation portrait landscape
  • 14. SpeedSpeedSpeedSpeed Printers How do you know which printer to buy? p. 303 Next BudgetBudgetBudgetBudget Color orColor or black and whiteblack and white Color orColor or black and whiteblack and white Cost per pageCost per pageCost per pageCost per page Paper typesPaper types and sizesand sizes Paper typesPaper types and sizesand sizes Photo printingPhoto printingPhoto printingPhoto printing GraphicsGraphics capabilitycapability GraphicsGraphics capabilitycapability SystemSystem compatibilitycompatibility SystemSystem compatibilitycompatibility  Depends on printing needs WirelessWireless capabilitycapability WirelessWireless capabilitycapability Future needsFuture needsFuture needsFuture needs
  • 15. Printers What is a dot-matrix printer? p. 304 Fig. 6-17 Next  Impact printer that produces printed images when tiny wire pins strike ribbon  Impact printer forms characters by striking mechanism against inked ribbon that contacts paper