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Vendor Management
                Ensuring Value for Money and Managing Risk


              At least 15% of the total outsourcing contract value is at risk if the deal is not
              well managed.
              Furthermore, the majority of both buyers and providers believe that 80% or
              more of the contract value is at risk*.


     *From a 2006 study by US-based consultancy Vantage Partners working in conjunction with Cutter Consortium, BT’s Vital
                                                                                           Vision Program and EquaTerra.




    Research indicates that many clients are not fully satisfied with the outcomes of their outsourced
    arrangements. This does not necessarily mean that they intend to terminate, but there may be
    questions around:



              Is the contract meeting my original business case outcomes?
              Am I paying more than I expected due to “additional costs”?
              Am I managing risk appropriately?
              Is my Vendor focussing on the contract rather than the relationship?
              Am I managing my multi vendors appropriately?
              Is the contract still matched to my needs?
              How well am I managing my contracts at all stages of their lifecycle
              Are people receiving the quality of service I expected?


    Effective Vendor Management will help ensure that you know the answers to all of the above, and
    ensure that you are managing the Vendor appropriately to secure a positive outcome.




Cherub Consulting Group Pty Ltd
enquiries@cherubconsulting.com.au
cherubconsulting.com.au
Value for Money
Ensuring consistent Value for Money is an ongoing challenge for organisations with external
Vendors.
Effective Vendor management can help you manage challenges such as:
   Vendors seeking additional costs for out of scope work
        Do you know that the costs are outside the terms of the contract?
        Do you know how to contain costs whilst at the same time ensuring maximum service
         delivery?
   Are you getting everything you paid for in the contract?
        Do you know all the services to be provided under the contract, and are they all being
         delivered?
        Do you have internal staff supporting, or delivering entirely, services you expected the
         Vendor to deliver?
   Are you getting value for money?
        Is your contract the mechanism to achieve maximum value for money for the services?
        Can the Vendor change the way services are provided to improve your value for money?
        How do you ensure that you are consistently getting value for money during the life of
         the contract?

Risk
Of the ‘at risk’ component CHERUB’s experience tells us that:
   20% - 30% is due to a poorly constructed contract that makes it difficult for either party to be
    effective.
   20% - 30% is due to under-performance of the service provider.
   40% - 60% is due to ineffective Vendor management – on either one or both sides of the
    agreement .
Vendor Management, carried out effectively, can have a significant influence in managing and
mitigating risk with external Vendors.
Vendor Management will ensure ongoing monitoring and evaluation of Vendor service delivery to
the organisation. Failure in service delivery is a key risk to any organisation, but this does not need
to be catastrophic. It could be such issues as:
   Repeated operational service failures of a minor nature, that ultimately have a major impact
    on users.
   A break down in communication resulting in mis-understandings (by both parties) on emerging
    problems or issues.
   User perceptions (real or otherwise) of poor service delivery from the Vendor.
   Vendor not delivering all requirements of the contract. This is not always a deliberate act by
    the Vendor. Sometimes requirements can be overlooked, by both parties.
These issues, and others, if not managed, can become a risk to the contract. They can often be
readily addressed, and solved through effective Vendor Management.



                                                                                              2|P a g e
Vendor Management

                                                    CLG Vendor Management Model
The CHERUB Vendor Management
Model recognises two distinct
                                                                                     Service
functions:                                                                         Performance
                                                                                   Management

   Governance; and
                                                                Championing
                                                                                                         Relationship
                                                                   Service
   Service Management                          Governance       Innovation
                                                                                                         Management

                                                 Function
                                                                              Service Management
                                                                                    Function
Together, these two functions deliver                                   Contract
                                                                                                 Service Financial
a comprehensive Vendor Management                                   Administration &
                                                                   Risk Management
                                                                                                  Management

capability.




Governance is 'Build the framework and Guidelines', Service Management is ‘conducting Vendor
Management against Governance’.
Vendor Management is complex in a single Client:Vendor relationship. It is highly complex in a
Client:Multi Vendor relationship. Multi Vendor relationships are increasingly common, and
effective Vendor Management has a major role in ensuring that Value for Money and Risk are
managed in this environment.

Governance
In our model, the Governance Function addresses the delineation of decision rights and
accountabilities in respect of contracted services. Excellent sourcing Governance provides and
ensures ongoing:
   Accountability
   Transparency
   Fairness and balance
   Legality
   Probity and adherence to ethical standards of practice
                                                                                             Governance
The Governance Function is comprised of:                                                      Function
   Governance committee structures
   Roles and responsibilities
   Policies and procedures
   Decision authorities
   Controls and checkpoints
These elements are the engine of Governance excellence.
Good Governance ensures that legal and ethical standards are maintained in respect of contracted
services and that the decisions made in respect of the services are transparent, auditable, fair, and
in the best interests of the organisation.



                                                                                                                     3|P a g e
Poor Governance opens the door to inappropriate contractual arrangements.
At its worst, poor Governance can enable fraud and corruption to take place. This can place the
reputation of an organisation at risk; result in breaches of directors duties; and may even lead to
expensive civil or criminal prosecutions.

Service Management                                                           Performance
                                                                             Management
In our model, the Service Management Function is
comprised of five primary capabilities:
   Service Performance Management                       Championing
                                                                                           Relationship
                                                            Service
                                                                                           Management
   Relationship Management                               Innovation

   Service Financial Management
   Contract Administration & Risk Management
                                                              Contract
   Championing Service Innovation                          Administration                  Financial
                                                               & Risk                      Management
                                                             Management
These five capabilities are the engine of Service
Management excellence.

Service Performance Management
   Process of actively monitoring, measuring, reporting and providing feedback on the quality,
    timeliness and levels of the contracted services.
Relationship Management
   Actively working to foster and maintain a harmonious, collaborative and cooperative working
    culture between your people and those of the service provider.
   Actively working to bring the two parties together and encourage the participants to work as a
    single team.
Service Financial Management
   Ensuring the smooth and timely flow of quotations, statements, invoices, payments and
    remittance advices for services rendered by the provider.
   If you recharge the business units for services they consume, the financial management
    function of sourcing management may also be responsible for supervision of that recharge
    process.
Contract Administration & Risk Management
   Controlling and supervising the maintenance and execution of the agreement in accordance
    with the contract terms and conditions; including compliance monitoring and reporting.
   Managing operational and contractual risk.
   The function also embraces negotiating, documenting and communicating any changes to
    contract sections such as statements of works, agreed service levels, financial arrangements,
    contract party responsibilities and general contract terms and conditions that may be required
    during the life of the agreement.
Championing Service Innovation
   Recognising and seizing opportunities for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of
    contracted services that changing circumstances may throw forth.




                                                                                               4|P a g e
    Encouraging and facilitating others, be they persons in your enterprise or persons from your
     service provider, to be continually on the lookout for such opportunities and to bring ideas to
     the table.


The five capabilities of Service Management enable you to mitigate the risk, and when combined
with effective Governance function, realise your objectives whilst ensuring standards of probity
and ethics are maintained.

                                                                                                 Business
                                                                                                 Objectives


                                                                                                 Sourcing
                                                                                                 Objectives


                                                                                                 Deal-specific
    Governance                                                                                   Objectives
     Function




Multi Vendor Management
A major challenge facing clients is
“how to ensure that your multiple                                          MVI
vendors will co-operate effectively
and efficiently with each other when
delivering service to your users”. An                                  Vendor 2
important approach to managing
multiple, inter-related vendors is to        Vendor 1                                               Vendor 3
                                                                              Service Delivery




implement a Multi Vendor Interface
model. This model must recognise
that whilst the external vendors dont
have contracts with each other
regarding the provision of services to                                   Client
you, the client, they do have a
contract directly with you.
The Multi Vendor Interface (MVI) acts like an umbrella over multiple Vendors, providing them with
a common framework within which to operate when providing services to the client.




                                                                                                 5|P a g e
Contract Life Cycle
The role of Vendor Management, and indeed other stakeholders in the organisation supporting
Vendor Management, will change during the various contract lifecycle stages. It is crucial to
understand the stage of the contract lifecycle your contracts are in.
                                                          Contract expiry point



                                                                   Renewal

  Requirement         Procurement        Execution
                                                                   Revision


                                                                 Rectification



                                                     Potential contract termination point


                                                             Potential contract termination point


Contracts can be considered to have three primary stages (Requirements, Procurement and
Execution), plus three status conditions as an extension of the Execution stage (Renewal, Revision
and Rectification).
Vendor Management, and other stakeholders, play differing roles at the various contract lifecycle
stages. If these roles are not carried out properly, the ultimate effect can lead to user
dissatisfaction, or worse still, contract failure.




          CHERUB has a robust, proven approach to help clients manage
          Value for Money and Risk with external Vendors.
          We know that Vendor Management is a crucial discipline that
          organisations must embed to ensure they are achieving maximum
          benefit from external Vendor relationships.




                                                                                                    6|P a g e
CHERUB is a specialist advisory and consulting firm that brings together
a rich heritage of experience and expertise in business and ICT
management.
   Our clients rely on us to deliver solutions that address their
    complex and challenging issues.
   We are about practical solutions – combining specialist skills in
    Governance, strategy, performance management, sourcing and
    organisational change to make a real difference for our clients.
   Success for us is measured by our clients’ success. We pride
    ourselves on delivering real world outcomes and value-for-money.


We have significant capability and experience in helping clients with:
   Sourcing and Selection, including advice and support through the
    entire sourcing lifecycle of Strategy, Go-to-market, Evaluation &
    Selection, Negotiation support.
   Vendor Management, including Governance and Service
    Management.
   Sourcing Price Benchmarking
   Strategic Planning, including Business Strategy, IT Strategy, Sourcing
    Strategy.
   Program and Portfolio Management, including complete lifecycle
    program and portfolio management support.



                      Our name stands out......
              but its our people you will remember


              For further information please contact us on
                  enquiries@cherubconsulting.com.au




                                                                     7|P a g e

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Vendor Management - Ensuring Value for Money and Managing Risk

  • 1. Vendor Management Ensuring Value for Money and Managing Risk At least 15% of the total outsourcing contract value is at risk if the deal is not well managed. Furthermore, the majority of both buyers and providers believe that 80% or more of the contract value is at risk*. *From a 2006 study by US-based consultancy Vantage Partners working in conjunction with Cutter Consortium, BT’s Vital Vision Program and EquaTerra. Research indicates that many clients are not fully satisfied with the outcomes of their outsourced arrangements. This does not necessarily mean that they intend to terminate, but there may be questions around:  Is the contract meeting my original business case outcomes?  Am I paying more than I expected due to “additional costs”?  Am I managing risk appropriately?  Is my Vendor focussing on the contract rather than the relationship?  Am I managing my multi vendors appropriately?  Is the contract still matched to my needs?  How well am I managing my contracts at all stages of their lifecycle  Are people receiving the quality of service I expected? Effective Vendor Management will help ensure that you know the answers to all of the above, and ensure that you are managing the Vendor appropriately to secure a positive outcome. Cherub Consulting Group Pty Ltd enquiries@cherubconsulting.com.au cherubconsulting.com.au
  • 2. Value for Money Ensuring consistent Value for Money is an ongoing challenge for organisations with external Vendors. Effective Vendor management can help you manage challenges such as:  Vendors seeking additional costs for out of scope work  Do you know that the costs are outside the terms of the contract?  Do you know how to contain costs whilst at the same time ensuring maximum service delivery?  Are you getting everything you paid for in the contract?  Do you know all the services to be provided under the contract, and are they all being delivered?  Do you have internal staff supporting, or delivering entirely, services you expected the Vendor to deliver?  Are you getting value for money?  Is your contract the mechanism to achieve maximum value for money for the services?  Can the Vendor change the way services are provided to improve your value for money?  How do you ensure that you are consistently getting value for money during the life of the contract? Risk Of the ‘at risk’ component CHERUB’s experience tells us that:  20% - 30% is due to a poorly constructed contract that makes it difficult for either party to be effective.  20% - 30% is due to under-performance of the service provider.  40% - 60% is due to ineffective Vendor management – on either one or both sides of the agreement . Vendor Management, carried out effectively, can have a significant influence in managing and mitigating risk with external Vendors. Vendor Management will ensure ongoing monitoring and evaluation of Vendor service delivery to the organisation. Failure in service delivery is a key risk to any organisation, but this does not need to be catastrophic. It could be such issues as:  Repeated operational service failures of a minor nature, that ultimately have a major impact on users.  A break down in communication resulting in mis-understandings (by both parties) on emerging problems or issues.  User perceptions (real or otherwise) of poor service delivery from the Vendor.  Vendor not delivering all requirements of the contract. This is not always a deliberate act by the Vendor. Sometimes requirements can be overlooked, by both parties. These issues, and others, if not managed, can become a risk to the contract. They can often be readily addressed, and solved through effective Vendor Management. 2|P a g e
  • 3. Vendor Management CLG Vendor Management Model The CHERUB Vendor Management Model recognises two distinct Service functions: Performance Management  Governance; and Championing Relationship Service  Service Management Governance Innovation Management Function Service Management Function Together, these two functions deliver Contract Service Financial a comprehensive Vendor Management Administration & Risk Management Management capability. Governance is 'Build the framework and Guidelines', Service Management is ‘conducting Vendor Management against Governance’. Vendor Management is complex in a single Client:Vendor relationship. It is highly complex in a Client:Multi Vendor relationship. Multi Vendor relationships are increasingly common, and effective Vendor Management has a major role in ensuring that Value for Money and Risk are managed in this environment. Governance In our model, the Governance Function addresses the delineation of decision rights and accountabilities in respect of contracted services. Excellent sourcing Governance provides and ensures ongoing:  Accountability  Transparency  Fairness and balance  Legality  Probity and adherence to ethical standards of practice Governance The Governance Function is comprised of: Function  Governance committee structures  Roles and responsibilities  Policies and procedures  Decision authorities  Controls and checkpoints These elements are the engine of Governance excellence. Good Governance ensures that legal and ethical standards are maintained in respect of contracted services and that the decisions made in respect of the services are transparent, auditable, fair, and in the best interests of the organisation. 3|P a g e
  • 4. Poor Governance opens the door to inappropriate contractual arrangements. At its worst, poor Governance can enable fraud and corruption to take place. This can place the reputation of an organisation at risk; result in breaches of directors duties; and may even lead to expensive civil or criminal prosecutions. Service Management Performance Management In our model, the Service Management Function is comprised of five primary capabilities:  Service Performance Management Championing Relationship Service Management  Relationship Management Innovation  Service Financial Management  Contract Administration & Risk Management Contract  Championing Service Innovation Administration Financial & Risk Management Management These five capabilities are the engine of Service Management excellence. Service Performance Management  Process of actively monitoring, measuring, reporting and providing feedback on the quality, timeliness and levels of the contracted services. Relationship Management  Actively working to foster and maintain a harmonious, collaborative and cooperative working culture between your people and those of the service provider.  Actively working to bring the two parties together and encourage the participants to work as a single team. Service Financial Management  Ensuring the smooth and timely flow of quotations, statements, invoices, payments and remittance advices for services rendered by the provider.  If you recharge the business units for services they consume, the financial management function of sourcing management may also be responsible for supervision of that recharge process. Contract Administration & Risk Management  Controlling and supervising the maintenance and execution of the agreement in accordance with the contract terms and conditions; including compliance monitoring and reporting.  Managing operational and contractual risk.  The function also embraces negotiating, documenting and communicating any changes to contract sections such as statements of works, agreed service levels, financial arrangements, contract party responsibilities and general contract terms and conditions that may be required during the life of the agreement. Championing Service Innovation  Recognising and seizing opportunities for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of contracted services that changing circumstances may throw forth. 4|P a g e
  • 5. Encouraging and facilitating others, be they persons in your enterprise or persons from your service provider, to be continually on the lookout for such opportunities and to bring ideas to the table. The five capabilities of Service Management enable you to mitigate the risk, and when combined with effective Governance function, realise your objectives whilst ensuring standards of probity and ethics are maintained. Business Objectives Sourcing Objectives Deal-specific Governance Objectives Function Multi Vendor Management A major challenge facing clients is “how to ensure that your multiple MVI vendors will co-operate effectively and efficiently with each other when delivering service to your users”. An Vendor 2 important approach to managing multiple, inter-related vendors is to Vendor 1 Vendor 3 Service Delivery implement a Multi Vendor Interface model. This model must recognise that whilst the external vendors dont have contracts with each other regarding the provision of services to Client you, the client, they do have a contract directly with you. The Multi Vendor Interface (MVI) acts like an umbrella over multiple Vendors, providing them with a common framework within which to operate when providing services to the client. 5|P a g e
  • 6. Contract Life Cycle The role of Vendor Management, and indeed other stakeholders in the organisation supporting Vendor Management, will change during the various contract lifecycle stages. It is crucial to understand the stage of the contract lifecycle your contracts are in. Contract expiry point Renewal Requirement Procurement Execution Revision Rectification Potential contract termination point Potential contract termination point Contracts can be considered to have three primary stages (Requirements, Procurement and Execution), plus three status conditions as an extension of the Execution stage (Renewal, Revision and Rectification). Vendor Management, and other stakeholders, play differing roles at the various contract lifecycle stages. If these roles are not carried out properly, the ultimate effect can lead to user dissatisfaction, or worse still, contract failure. CHERUB has a robust, proven approach to help clients manage Value for Money and Risk with external Vendors. We know that Vendor Management is a crucial discipline that organisations must embed to ensure they are achieving maximum benefit from external Vendor relationships. 6|P a g e
  • 7. CHERUB is a specialist advisory and consulting firm that brings together a rich heritage of experience and expertise in business and ICT management.  Our clients rely on us to deliver solutions that address their complex and challenging issues.  We are about practical solutions – combining specialist skills in Governance, strategy, performance management, sourcing and organisational change to make a real difference for our clients.  Success for us is measured by our clients’ success. We pride ourselves on delivering real world outcomes and value-for-money. We have significant capability and experience in helping clients with:  Sourcing and Selection, including advice and support through the entire sourcing lifecycle of Strategy, Go-to-market, Evaluation & Selection, Negotiation support.  Vendor Management, including Governance and Service Management.  Sourcing Price Benchmarking  Strategic Planning, including Business Strategy, IT Strategy, Sourcing Strategy.  Program and Portfolio Management, including complete lifecycle program and portfolio management support. Our name stands out...... but its our people you will remember For further information please contact us on enquiries@cherubconsulting.com.au 7|P a g e