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„LEADERSHIP FOR INNOVATION: VISUALIZING THE INVISIBLE“




 Towards Open Government

                 Dennis Hilgers   I   Michael Steinbusch




                                                           Public-Management-Hamburg.de
                                                                   Leipzig: 10.10.2011
2
 Forces of Public Sector Transformation

                                            Wikinomics
                                            An economic Revolution:
                                             Open Innovation
                                             Mass collaboration
                                             Networked business models (e.g. iTunes)
                                             Openness, Peering, Sharing, Globally


                                                                                      Social Networking
Web 2.0                                       Government 2.0                          A Social Revolution:
Technology Revolution:                           Openness,                            Online Collaboration in peers (CBPP)
 Internet is not just websites,                 Transparent                           (Wikipedia, Linux, OSS, etc.)
                                                 Collaborative
  its an active platform for                     Participatory                        Division of Labor
  content                                        Effectiveness and Efficiency
 Active users
 Internet is ubiquitous

                                            Net Generation
                                            A Demographic Revolution
                                            A life with IT: Today's 13-30 year old.
                                            Different consumption/expectation
                                            No passive Readers, Viewers, Voters



          Tapscott 2009; Hilgers/Ihl 2010                                                             Public-Management-Hamburg.de
3
Public Management Reform 2010: Government   2.0




                                                  Public-Management-Hamburg.de
4

Trajectories of Administration Reforms and Controll
                                           1990s:
                                            Decentralisation
                                            Competition
            Market                          Cost-efficiency
                                                                             Hierarchy
            (Contract)                      Digital Era                      (Delegation)


                       New Public                               State of Law
                       Management
                                                                                 1950-1970s:
                                                                                  Development of a
                                                                                   system of justice
                                                                                  Bureaucracy
                                                                                  Planning instruments
                                                                                  Keynesianism
     > 2000:
     Performance Management                Open
     Good Governance                                                “Open Government”
     eGovernment                         Governance
     eDemocracy                                                     Obama has made a very clear
     Civic Participation                                            commitment to changing the way
     Public-Private-Cooperation                                     government works with its citizens:
                                                                     (Memorandum of Freedom of Information Act)


                                                                     • Government should be transparent.
                                           Network
                                   (trust, knowledge, social and     • Government should be participatory
                                         intellectual capital)
                                                                     • Government should be collaborative

                                                                                                       Public-Management-Hamburg.de
5
Open Government
in Germany


Political Agenda

Regierungsprogramm
"Vernetzte und transparente
Verwaltung„

„Umsetzung einer gemeinsamen
Open-Government-Strategie für
offenes Regierungshandeln bis
2013“




                                Public-Management-Hamburg.de
6
North Rhine Westphalia




„
                           „
                                S. 81



                         Public-Management-Hamburg.de
7



    BADEN WÜRTTEMBERG




„
                       S. 79
                               „
                Public-Management-Hamburg.de
8
As a result of this study, we hope
 for a better understanding of Open
 Government in the practice,
 a large collection of "best" and "promising"
 practices,
 and also an overview of technologies used for
 citizen participation.




                                           Public-Management-Hamburg.de
9

          Open Government

  The formal discipline and practice of
leveraging the discoveries and expertise
 of others as input for the administrative
  and political process through formal
       and informal relationships*.

    *Note: It are the informal relationships that constitute the
              "innovativeness" of open government!

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Open Government 200

  • 1. 1 „LEADERSHIP FOR INNOVATION: VISUALIZING THE INVISIBLE“ Towards Open Government Dennis Hilgers I Michael Steinbusch Public-Management-Hamburg.de Leipzig: 10.10.2011
  • 2. 2 Forces of Public Sector Transformation Wikinomics An economic Revolution:  Open Innovation  Mass collaboration  Networked business models (e.g. iTunes)  Openness, Peering, Sharing, Globally Social Networking Web 2.0 Government 2.0 A Social Revolution: Technology Revolution:  Openness,  Online Collaboration in peers (CBPP)  Internet is not just websites,  Transparent (Wikipedia, Linux, OSS, etc.)  Collaborative its an active platform for  Participatory  Division of Labor content  Effectiveness and Efficiency  Active users  Internet is ubiquitous Net Generation A Demographic Revolution A life with IT: Today's 13-30 year old. Different consumption/expectation No passive Readers, Viewers, Voters Tapscott 2009; Hilgers/Ihl 2010 Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 3. 3 Public Management Reform 2010: Government 2.0 Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 4. 4 Trajectories of Administration Reforms and Controll 1990s:  Decentralisation  Competition Market  Cost-efficiency Hierarchy (Contract)  Digital Era (Delegation) New Public State of Law Management 1950-1970s:  Development of a system of justice  Bureaucracy  Planning instruments  Keynesianism > 2000:  Performance Management Open  Good Governance “Open Government”  eGovernment Governance  eDemocracy Obama has made a very clear  Civic Participation commitment to changing the way  Public-Private-Cooperation government works with its citizens: (Memorandum of Freedom of Information Act) • Government should be transparent. Network (trust, knowledge, social and • Government should be participatory intellectual capital) • Government should be collaborative Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 5. 5 Open Government in Germany Political Agenda Regierungsprogramm "Vernetzte und transparente Verwaltung„ „Umsetzung einer gemeinsamen Open-Government-Strategie für offenes Regierungshandeln bis 2013“ Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 6. 6 North Rhine Westphalia „ „ S. 81 Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 7. 7 BADEN WÜRTTEMBERG „ S. 79 „ Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 8. 8 As a result of this study, we hope  for a better understanding of Open Government in the practice,  a large collection of "best" and "promising" practices,  and also an overview of technologies used for citizen participation. Public-Management-Hamburg.de
  • 9. 9 Open Government The formal discipline and practice of leveraging the discoveries and expertise of others as input for the administrative and political process through formal and informal relationships*. *Note: It are the informal relationships that constitute the "innovativeness" of open government!