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INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 
ILSD Session facilitated by Julie Kent, Hons. B.A, M.L.I.S., Instructional and Research Librarian 
1 | in f o r m a t i o n l i t e r a c y s k i l l s d e v e l o p m e n t | J u l i e K e n t S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 
SCHOLARLY vs POPULAR vs TRADE PUBLICATIONS 
The following chart presents information for identifying the differences between scholarly, popular, and trade publications. 
SCHOLARLY 
POPULAR 
TRADE 
AUTHOR 
 Written by researchers, professionals, or experts in the field 
 Author’s credentials 
 Written by journalists, reporters, freelance writers, and other paid staff 
 Rarely experts in the field 
 Written by magazine staff, members of the profession or trade, or contributing authors 
 Contributing author's credentials may be included, but not always 
AUDIENCE 
 Advanced reading level 
 Researchers, students, academics, and professionals 
 Purpose is to report research and scholarly ideas and to add to the body of scholarly knowledge about the subject 
 Basic reading level 
 General public 
 Professional audience 
 Members of a specific business, organization, or industry 
 Intention is to inform those working the field of events, techniques, and other professional issues 
 Current trends, products, and techniques in the industry, as well as organizational news 
LANGUAGE & LENGTH 
 Specialized or technical vocabulary 
 Topic is narrowly focused and research-based 
 Long articles: 5+ pages 
 Language is understood by almost everyone 
 General / popular interest topics and new items 
 Short articles: ½ - 5 pages 
 Author write in simple language and presumes that the reader may not know much about the topic 
 Language may include jargon and terms that are commonly used in the profession or trade 
 Author assumes readers have certain level of knowledge about the field 
REVIEW PROCESS 
 “peer-reviewed” or “refereed” articles are screened and approved by other researchers and experts in the field 
 Articles are reviewed and approved for publication by magazine or journal editor 
 Reviewed by an editor
INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT 
ILSD Session facilitated by Julie Kent, Hons. B.A, M.L.I.S., Instructional and Research Librarian 
2 | in f o r m a t i o n l i t e r a c y s k i l l s d e v e l o p m e n t | J u l i e K e n t S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 
APPEARANCE & ORGANIZATION 
 Often a specific format” e.g., Abstract, Methodology, Discussion, Summary, Charts, Conclusion 
 Descriptive titles 
 Limited or no advertising 
 Open format 
 Attention-grabbing titles 
 Lots of advertising 
 Moderate colorful advertisements, all pertaining to the industry and professional needs. 
 Often published by the professional or trade associations 
LOCATION OF INFORMATION 
 Scientific , medical, and research institutions, libraries 
 In-print and online at COTR Library 
 Grocery stores, newsstands, bookstores 
 In-print and online at COTR Library 
 Sometimes available in bookstores, and newsstands 
 Often found in libraries 
 In-print and online at COTR Library 
CITATIONS & BIBLIOGRAPHY 
 Extensive bibliography and citation throughout 
 Sources can be verified 
 Rarely cited comprehensively 
 Difficult to verify sources of information 
 Studies and research may be referred to in the article 
 Sometimes cited comprehensively 
 Bibliographies may be included, but are generally short 
EXAMPLES 
Journal of Zoology, Journal of Anthropology, Journal of Clinical Nursing, Educational & Child Psychology 
Maclean’s, The Walrus, People, Chatelaine, Better Homes and Gardens, Glamour, O, The Oprah Magazine, Sports Illustrated 
APA Monitor, Public Management, PE Magazine, BC Teacher 
DIRECTIONS: Below, list each periodical and whether it is a popular or scholarly publication. Write down at least 5 characteristics of each publication which led you to your decision. 
Title: 
Title: 
Title: 
Scholarly or Popular or Trade? 
Scholarly or Popular or Trade? 
Scholarly or Popular or Trade? 
CHARACTERISTICS 
CHARACTERISTICS 
CHARACTERISTICS

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Differentiate between source types

  • 1. INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ILSD Session facilitated by Julie Kent, Hons. B.A, M.L.I.S., Instructional and Research Librarian 1 | in f o r m a t i o n l i t e r a c y s k i l l s d e v e l o p m e n t | J u l i e K e n t S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 SCHOLARLY vs POPULAR vs TRADE PUBLICATIONS The following chart presents information for identifying the differences between scholarly, popular, and trade publications. SCHOLARLY POPULAR TRADE AUTHOR  Written by researchers, professionals, or experts in the field  Author’s credentials  Written by journalists, reporters, freelance writers, and other paid staff  Rarely experts in the field  Written by magazine staff, members of the profession or trade, or contributing authors  Contributing author's credentials may be included, but not always AUDIENCE  Advanced reading level  Researchers, students, academics, and professionals  Purpose is to report research and scholarly ideas and to add to the body of scholarly knowledge about the subject  Basic reading level  General public  Professional audience  Members of a specific business, organization, or industry  Intention is to inform those working the field of events, techniques, and other professional issues  Current trends, products, and techniques in the industry, as well as organizational news LANGUAGE & LENGTH  Specialized or technical vocabulary  Topic is narrowly focused and research-based  Long articles: 5+ pages  Language is understood by almost everyone  General / popular interest topics and new items  Short articles: ½ - 5 pages  Author write in simple language and presumes that the reader may not know much about the topic  Language may include jargon and terms that are commonly used in the profession or trade  Author assumes readers have certain level of knowledge about the field REVIEW PROCESS  “peer-reviewed” or “refereed” articles are screened and approved by other researchers and experts in the field  Articles are reviewed and approved for publication by magazine or journal editor  Reviewed by an editor
  • 2. INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS DEVELOPMENT ILSD Session facilitated by Julie Kent, Hons. B.A, M.L.I.S., Instructional and Research Librarian 2 | in f o r m a t i o n l i t e r a c y s k i l l s d e v e l o p m e n t | J u l i e K e n t S e p t e m b e r 2 0 1 4 APPEARANCE & ORGANIZATION  Often a specific format” e.g., Abstract, Methodology, Discussion, Summary, Charts, Conclusion  Descriptive titles  Limited or no advertising  Open format  Attention-grabbing titles  Lots of advertising  Moderate colorful advertisements, all pertaining to the industry and professional needs.  Often published by the professional or trade associations LOCATION OF INFORMATION  Scientific , medical, and research institutions, libraries  In-print and online at COTR Library  Grocery stores, newsstands, bookstores  In-print and online at COTR Library  Sometimes available in bookstores, and newsstands  Often found in libraries  In-print and online at COTR Library CITATIONS & BIBLIOGRAPHY  Extensive bibliography and citation throughout  Sources can be verified  Rarely cited comprehensively  Difficult to verify sources of information  Studies and research may be referred to in the article  Sometimes cited comprehensively  Bibliographies may be included, but are generally short EXAMPLES Journal of Zoology, Journal of Anthropology, Journal of Clinical Nursing, Educational & Child Psychology Maclean’s, The Walrus, People, Chatelaine, Better Homes and Gardens, Glamour, O, The Oprah Magazine, Sports Illustrated APA Monitor, Public Management, PE Magazine, BC Teacher DIRECTIONS: Below, list each periodical and whether it is a popular or scholarly publication. Write down at least 5 characteristics of each publication which led you to your decision. Title: Title: Title: Scholarly or Popular or Trade? Scholarly or Popular or Trade? Scholarly or Popular or Trade? CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS