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Whiteness in Hollywood Films

 The Depiction of Whiteness in Hollywood
      From classic to modern times:
 1. White Women vs. Black Women and
                     Men
       2. White male as superhero
       3. White and Black buddies
                                   Jinny C
•Difficulty to understand
whiteness?

•Whiteness is not perceived as a
distinctive racial identity
•Therefore, most white Americans
either do not think of their
“whiteness” or think of it as neutral
•White self-representation shows
by interacting with people of
another colour

•“White does not have a colour
until a person of colour enters
the room.”
 The modern concept of race and the notion of
  whiteness were invented during the period of
  European colonization of the Americas and
  African
 The key element to understanding racial thinking
  in Hollywood and in much of the world today is
  white superiority
White Women vs. Black Women/Men
 Gone with the Wind in early 1930’s
 The movie represents U.S. history (the Civil War)
  and U.S. racial relations are supposed to be
  about, from a white perspective
 Racist Film  white=heroes / black=stereotyped
  as loyal servants or mammies
 The position white women occupy over black men
  as well as black women
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0hTvKgsKsY&
  feature=related
Gone with the Wind
White Woman -Scarlett   Black Woman -Mammy
Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner
             (1960)
 The images of African Americans have changed
  very significantly from those of Gone with the
  Wind
 More Hollywood movies accept the image of
  intelligence, seriousness, and commitment for
  African Americans image
 Pressures of African American and other civil
  rights protestors for racial discrimination in the
  America since the 1950s
Mythic Superhero
 Heroic white self as a type of “messiah” figure for
  people of colour, who saves them from misfortune
 He finds himself by self-sacrifice to liberate the
  natives
 The messiah is marked by charisma, the
  extraordinary quality that legitimizes his role as
  leader in the foreign population

 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qy6hIJZS7oI&f
 eature=related
Indiana Jones: The White Messiah
    Defeats Evil Religion (1984)
 The main character represents the mythic white
  American hero, with doctorates in linguistics or
  archaeology respecting other cultures
 By knowing languages, he can communicate with
  the natives
 Most important, this fictional character is
  kind, fearless to risk his life for people of an
  oppressed race, the polar opposite of real-life
  colonial masters
Ninja Assassin (2009)
 Mythic superhero as Asian
 This shows the change of taste for audience that
 the role of white people can be not the
 protagonist, but also others
Black and White Buddies:
          Men in Black and the new
                 immigrants
 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvElfpgfLpc&featur
    e=related
   The opening scene is intended to neutralize the
    notion that the movie is anti-immigrant
   The U.S. Immigration Service stops a truck in the
    South Western desert and uncovers a group of
    Mexicans hiding in the back
   The MiB arrive and take charge, taking aside one
    large Mexican man for questioning  exposed as a
    hideous alien, hiding inside another!
   Whereas the MiB agent K speaks Spanish and is kind
    to the Mexicans, whom he welcomes to the United
    State, he kills the evil alien when it attacks
Men in Black and the new
              immigrants
 The movie is thus an allegory about the
 new, “exotic” immigration to the United States
 from Latin America and Asia and our need to
 distinguish between “good” immigrants- those
 who can assimilate into American society- and
 “evil” ones- those who are supposedly
 inassimilable, criminals, or terrorists
The Authoritarian Assumptions of
            Men in Black
 The movie seems acceptable because it
  introduces the white-black partnership that at the
  end, the white agent is replaced by the black man
 However, he still works under the largely white
  male organization
 Therefore, “Men in Black” could be seen as J is
  simply the black man who is inextricable from his
  race and serves the white male organization
Conclusion
 The depiction of whiteness in Hollywood movies
  that has been changed over the past decades
 Engagement in diversity through classic to
  modern Hollywood
 Not only the representation of white self image
  has been changed, but also the expectation of
  audience for white people has been changed too
 The growing American minority population and
  the non-white world will pressure Hollywood to be
  more inclusive and respectful in its racial and
  ethnic representations

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VPAB07 Whiteness in Hollywood Films

  • 1. Whiteness in Hollywood Films The Depiction of Whiteness in Hollywood From classic to modern times: 1. White Women vs. Black Women and Men 2. White male as superhero 3. White and Black buddies Jinny C
  • 2. •Difficulty to understand whiteness? •Whiteness is not perceived as a distinctive racial identity •Therefore, most white Americans either do not think of their “whiteness” or think of it as neutral •White self-representation shows by interacting with people of another colour •“White does not have a colour until a person of colour enters the room.”
  • 3.  The modern concept of race and the notion of whiteness were invented during the period of European colonization of the Americas and African  The key element to understanding racial thinking in Hollywood and in much of the world today is white superiority
  • 4. White Women vs. Black Women/Men  Gone with the Wind in early 1930’s  The movie represents U.S. history (the Civil War) and U.S. racial relations are supposed to be about, from a white perspective  Racist Film  white=heroes / black=stereotyped as loyal servants or mammies  The position white women occupy over black men as well as black women  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z0hTvKgsKsY& feature=related
  • 5. Gone with the Wind White Woman -Scarlett Black Woman -Mammy
  • 6. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1960)  The images of African Americans have changed very significantly from those of Gone with the Wind  More Hollywood movies accept the image of intelligence, seriousness, and commitment for African Americans image  Pressures of African American and other civil rights protestors for racial discrimination in the America since the 1950s
  • 7. Mythic Superhero  Heroic white self as a type of “messiah” figure for people of colour, who saves them from misfortune  He finds himself by self-sacrifice to liberate the natives  The messiah is marked by charisma, the extraordinary quality that legitimizes his role as leader in the foreign population  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qy6hIJZS7oI&f eature=related
  • 8. Indiana Jones: The White Messiah Defeats Evil Religion (1984)  The main character represents the mythic white American hero, with doctorates in linguistics or archaeology respecting other cultures  By knowing languages, he can communicate with the natives  Most important, this fictional character is kind, fearless to risk his life for people of an oppressed race, the polar opposite of real-life colonial masters
  • 9. Ninja Assassin (2009)  Mythic superhero as Asian  This shows the change of taste for audience that the role of white people can be not the protagonist, but also others
  • 10. Black and White Buddies: Men in Black and the new immigrants  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HvElfpgfLpc&featur e=related  The opening scene is intended to neutralize the notion that the movie is anti-immigrant  The U.S. Immigration Service stops a truck in the South Western desert and uncovers a group of Mexicans hiding in the back  The MiB arrive and take charge, taking aside one large Mexican man for questioning  exposed as a hideous alien, hiding inside another!  Whereas the MiB agent K speaks Spanish and is kind to the Mexicans, whom he welcomes to the United State, he kills the evil alien when it attacks
  • 11. Men in Black and the new immigrants  The movie is thus an allegory about the new, “exotic” immigration to the United States from Latin America and Asia and our need to distinguish between “good” immigrants- those who can assimilate into American society- and “evil” ones- those who are supposedly inassimilable, criminals, or terrorists
  • 12. The Authoritarian Assumptions of Men in Black  The movie seems acceptable because it introduces the white-black partnership that at the end, the white agent is replaced by the black man  However, he still works under the largely white male organization  Therefore, “Men in Black” could be seen as J is simply the black man who is inextricable from his race and serves the white male organization
  • 13. Conclusion  The depiction of whiteness in Hollywood movies that has been changed over the past decades  Engagement in diversity through classic to modern Hollywood  Not only the representation of white self image has been changed, but also the expectation of audience for white people has been changed too  The growing American minority population and the non-white world will pressure Hollywood to be more inclusive and respectful in its racial and ethnic representations