COVID-19 OR Scrub-Nurse 1
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The document discusses COVID-19 and proper donning and doffing of personal protective equipment during surgery. It describes the symptoms of COVID-19 such as fever, cough and shortness of breath. It identifies healthcare workers who are at very high, high, medium and lower risk of exposure to COVID-19 during surgical procedures based on their job tasks and level of interaction with known or suspected COVID-19 patients. It explains that COVID-19 spreads between people through respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing or by touching contaminated surfaces. Proper use of equipment like masks, gowns, gloves and shoe covers is important to prevent the spread of COVID-19 during surgery.
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COVID-19 OR Scrub-Nurse 1
- 1. COVID-19 Proper Donning/Duffing *Scrub Nurse/CVOR 04/2020.. C P E Ñ A C S T / F A ~ A O R T I C _ T E A M
- 3. What ?.. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Reported illnesses have ranged from mild symptoms to severe illness and death for confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases. These symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure (based on the incubation period of MERS-CoV viruses). Fever Cough Shortness of breath 3*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 4. COVID-19 | Corona Virus: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, Diagnostics https://youtu.be/PWzbArPgo-o https://youtu.be/5DGwOJXSxqg https://youtu.be/AWxyy8LkMVo https://youtu.be/FkF9Tl2CR14 https://youtu.be/cKfWj8Az00A https://youtu.be/BiOdBW6m0mw 4*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 5. Who?... HEALTHCARE / PUBLIC HEALTH Workers who perform critical clinical research, development, and testing needed for COVID-19 response. Healthcare providers and Caregivers including physicians, dentists, psychologists, mid-level practitioners, nurses and assistants, infection control and quality assurance personnel, pharmacists, physical and occupational therapists and assistants, social workers, optometrists, speech pathologists, chiropractors, and diagnostic and therapeutic technicians and technologists. Hospital and laboratory personnel (including accounting, administrative, admitting and discharge, engineering, epidemiological, source plasma and blood donation, food service, housekeeping, medical records, information technology and operational technology, nutritionists, sanitarians, respiratory therapists, etc.). Workers in other medical and biomedical facilities (including Ambulatory Health and Surgical, Blood Banks, Clinics, Community Mental Health, Comprehensive Outpatient rehabilitation, End Stage Renal Disease, Health Departments, Home Health care, Hospices, Hospitals, Long Term Care, Nursing Care Facilities, Organ Pharmacies, Procurement Organizations, Psychiatric Residential, Rural Health Clinics and Federally Qualified Health Centers, and retail facilities specializing in medical good and supplies). Manufacturer workers for health manufacturing (including biotechnology companies), materials and parts suppliers, logistics and warehouse operators, distributors of medical equipment (including those who test and repair), personal protective equipment (PPE), isolation barriers, medical gases, pharmaceuticals (including materials used in radioactive drugs), dietary supplements, blood and blood products, vaccines, testing materials, laboratory supplies, cleaning, sanitizing, disinfecting or sterilization supplies, and tissue and paper towel products. Public health / community health workers, including those who compile, model, analyze and communicate public health information. 5*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 6. Who?... Cont.. HEALTHCARE / PUBLIC HEALTH Public health / community health workers, including those who compile, model, analyze and communicate public health information. Blood and plasma donors and the employees of the organizations that operate and manage related activities. Workers who manage health plans, billing, and health information, who cannot practically work remotely. Workers who conduct community-based public health functions, conducting epidemiologic surveillance, compiling, analyzing and communicating public health information, who cannot practically work remotely. Workers performing information technology and cybersecurity functions at healthcare and public health facilities, who cannot practically work remotely. Workers performing security, incident management, and emergency operations functions at or on behalf of healthcare entities including healthcare coalitions, who cannot practically work remotely. Pharmacy employees necessary to maintain uninterrupted prescription filling. Workers performing mortuary funeral, cremation, burial, cemetery, and related services, including funeral homes, crematoriums, cemetery workers, and coffin makers. Workers who coordinate with other organizations to ensure the proper recovery, handling, identification, transportation, tracking, storage, and disposal of human remains and personal effects; certify cause of death; and facilitate access to mental/behavioral health services to the family members, responders, and survivors of an incident. 6*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 7. Who? OSHA has divided job tasks into four risk exposure levels: Very High High Medium Lower Risk as shown in the occupational risk pyramid, below. The four exposure risk levels represent the probable distribution of risk. Most American workers will likely fall in the lower exposure risk (caution) or medium exposure risk levels 7*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 8. Who? Cont... Lower Exposure Risk (Caution) Jobs that do not require contact with people known to be, or suspected of being, infected with SARS-CoV-2. Workers in this category have minimal occupational contact with the public and other coworkers. Examples include: Remote workers (i.e., those working from home during the pandemic). Office workers who do not have frequent close contact with coworkers, customers, or the public. Manufacturing and industrial facility workers who do not have frequent close contact with coworkers, customers, or the public. Healthcare workers providing only telemedicine services. Long-distance truck drivers. 8*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 9. Who? Cont... Medium Exposure Risk Jobs that require frequent/close contact with people who may be infected, but who are not known to have or suspected of having COVID-19. Workers in this category include: Those who may have frequent contact with travelers who return from international locations with widespread COVID-19 transmission. 9*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 10. Who? Cont... High Exposure Risk Jobs with a high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of SARS-CoV-2. Workers in this category include: Healthcare delivery and support staff (hospital staff who must enter patients’ rooms) exposed to known or suspected COVID-19 patients. Medical transport workers (ambulance vehicle operators) moving known or suspected COVID-19 patients in enclosed vehicles. Mortuary workers involved in preparing bodies for burial or cremation of people known to have, or suspected of having, COVID- 19 at the time of death. 10*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 11. Who? Cont... Very High Exposure Risk Jobs with a very high potential for exposure to known or suspected sources of SARS-CoV-2 during specific medical, postmortem, or laboratory procedures. Workers in this category include: Healthcare workers (e.g., doctors, nurses, dentists, paramedics, emergency medical technicians) performing aerosol-generating procedures (e.g., intubation, cough induction procedures, bronchoscopies, some dental procedures and exams, exams, or invasive specimen collection) on known or suspected COVID-19 patients. Healthcare or laboratory personnel collecting or handling specimens from known or suspected COVID-19 patients (e.g., manipulating cultures from known or suspected COVID-19 patients). Morgue workers performing autopsies, which generally involve aerosol-generating generating procedures, on the bodies of people who are known to have, or are suspected of having, COVID-19 at the time of their deat 11*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 12. Where? Job Duties Affect Workers’ Exposure Risk Levels As workers’ job duties change or they perform different tasks in in the course of their duties, they may move from one exposure exposure risk level to another. Additional examples of workers who may have increased risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2 include include those in: 12*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 13. Where? Cont... Other types of healthcare positions (including pre-hospital and medical transport workers, allied medical care professionals, and support staff) Emergency response (e.g., emergency medical services workers, firefighters, and law enforcement officers) Other postmortem care positions (e.g., funeral directors) Research or production laboratory workers Airline operations Retail operations, particularly those in critical and/or high-customer-volume environments Border protection and transportation security Correctional facility operations Solid waste and wastewater management Environmental (i.e., janitorial) services In-home repair services ü Travel to areas where the virus is spreading ü Pastoral, social, or public health workers in jobs requiring contact with community members who may spread the virus ü Transit and delivery drivers, depending on their degree of close contacts with the public 13*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 14. Where? Cont... This list is not intended to be comprehensive, and employers should always rely on thorough hazard assessments to identify if and when their workers are at increased risk of exposure to the virus on the job. 14*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 16. How? How Does COVID-19 Spread? Although the pandemic possibly originated from humans exposed to infected animals, SARS-CoV-2—like other coronaviruses—spreads between people and cause COVID-19. The CDC acknowledges that at this time, there is no evidence that companion animals, including pets, can spread COVID-19 to people or that they might be a source of infection in the United States. According to the CDC, person-to-person transmission occurs during close (within 6 feet) contact with a person with COVID-19, primarily from respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. These droplets, particularly when aerosolized, can be deposited in the mouth, nose, or eyes of nearby people or be inhaled into the lungs. Airborne transmission from person-to-person over long distances (including as a result of evaporating droplets that leave behind infectious particles known as droplet nuclei) is believed to be unlikely. People can also become infected with SARS-CoV-2 by touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus, and then touching their mouths, noses, or eyes. Current evidence suggests that novel coronavirus may remain viable for hours to days on a variety of surfaces. Frequent cleaning of visibly dirty and high-touch surfaces, followed by disinfection, can help prevent SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory pathogens (germs) from spreading in workplaces. Person-to-person spread is likely to continue to occur under current pandemic conditions. There is still more to learn about the transmissibility, severity, and other features associated with SARS-CoV-2. 16*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 17. Head Covering 17*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
- 18. Shoe Covering 18*COVID-19 DURING SURGERY *
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