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Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
1
Thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường khiến nhiều bạn lẫn
lộn, không biết chúng khác nhau cái gì trong cấu trúc và ý nghĩa. Vì
vậy, chúng ta cùng xem lại kiến thức về thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện
tại tiếp diễn nhé.
Các bạn cần nắm chắc cấu tạo, chức năng của 2 thì này để làm nền
tảng cho những phần tiếp theo.
I. Cấu Trúc
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
+ S + V(s/es)
He plays tennis.
S + am/is/are + Ving
The children are playing football
now.
– S + do not/ does not +
Vinf
She doesn't play tennis.
S + am/is/are + not + Ving
The children are not
playing football now.
? Do/Does + S + Vinf?
Do you play tennis?
Am/Is/Are + S + Ving?
Are the children playing football
now?
II. Cách sử dụng
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Diễn tả một thói
quen, một hành động
xảy ra thường xuyên
lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại.
Ex:
- He watches TV every
night.
- What do you do every
day?
1. Diễn tả một hành động đang
xảy ra tại hiện tại.
Ex:
- The children are playing football
now.
- What are you doing at the
moment?
2. Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị,
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
2
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
- I go to school by
bicycle.
2. Diễn tả một chân lý,
một sự thật hiển nhiên.
Ex:
- The sun rises in the
East.
- Tom comes from
England.
- I am a student.
3. Diễn tả một lịch
trình có sẵn, thời khóa
biểu, chương trình
Ex: The plane leaves for
London at 12.30pm.
4. Dùng sau các cụm từ
chỉ thời gian when, as
soon asvà trong câu
điều kiện loại 1
Ex:
- We will not believe
you unlesswe see it
ourselves.
- If she asks you, tell her
that you do not know.
mệnh lệnh.
Ex:
- Look! The child is crying.
- Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in
the next room.
3. Thì này còn được dùng để
diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy
ra. (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN)
Ex:
- He is coming tomorrow.
- My parents are planting trees
tomorrow.
Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại
tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận
thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear,
understand, know, like, want,
glance, feel, think, smell, love,
hate, realize, seem, remember,
forget, belong to, believe ...
Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng
thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN
Ex:
- I am tired now.
- She wants to go for a walk at the
moment.
III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
- Often, usually, frequently
- Always, constantly
- Now
- Right now
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
3
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
- Sometimes, occasionally
- Seldom, rarely
- Every day/ week/ month...
- At the moment
- At present
- Look! Listen!...
IV. Spelling
HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
- Ta thêm S để hình thành ngôi
3 số ít của hầu hết các động từ.
Nhưng ta thêm ES khi động từ
có tận cùng là o, sh, s, ch, x, z.
Ex: He teaches French.
- Nếu động từ tận cùng là y và
đứng trước nó là một phụ âm,
thì ta đổi y thành i trước khi
thêm es.
Ex:
- He tries to help her.
- She studies at China.
- Nếu động từ tận cùng
là e đơn thì bỏ e này đi trước
khi thêming. (trừ các động
từ : to age (già đi), to dye
(nhuộm), to singe (cháy
xém) và các động từ tận từ
là ee
Ex: come --> coming
- Động từ tận cùng là 1
nguyên âm ở giữa 2 phụ âm
thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối lên
rồi thêm ing.
Ex:
run --> running
begin --> beginning
- Nếu động từ tận cùng
là ie thì đổi thành y rồi mới
thêm ing.
Ex: lie --> lying
- Nếu động từ tận cùng
là l mà trước nó là 1 nguyên
âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân
đôi l đó lên rồi thêm ing.
Ex: travel --> travelling
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
4
THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN
1. Where ___________you (live)____________?
I (live)______________in BinhDuongprovince.
2. What _______________he (do)______________now?
He (water)_________________flowersin the garden.
3. What _______________she (do)_____________?
She (be)______________a teacher.
4. Where _________________you (be)from?
5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyballand my brother
(play)________________soccer.
6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV.
7. In the summer, Iusually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in
the spring, we(have) _____________TetHoliday; I (be)________happy because I
always(visit) ______________my granparents.
8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus?
9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school?
10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________?
11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter?
12. Today, we(have)______________Englishclass.
13. Her favouritesubject (be)__________________English.
14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas.
15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you.
16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio.
17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now?
18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at5.00 a.m, buttoday, he (get
up)__________________ at 6.00 am.
19. Every morning, I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, buttoday I(Listen )
________________ to music at 10.00.
20. Everyday , I(go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by
motorbike.
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
5
21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________acup of coffe but today he
(drink)______________ milk.
22. At the moment, I(read)_______________abook and my brother (watch)_______
TV.
23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City.
24. Hungand his friend (play)_______________badminton.
25. They usually (get up)___________________at6.oo in the morning.
26. Ha never (go)_________________fishingin the winter but she always
(do)_____________ it in the summer.
27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math.
28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus.
29. _______________he(watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning?
30. What _____________she(do ) _________________at7.00 am?
31. How old _________she (be)?
32. How ___________she (be)?
33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike.
34. We(go)_______________to supermarketto buy some food.
35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on businessto Hanoievery month.
36. Ha (like)______________coffeevery much, but I (not like)______________it.
37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee.
38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs.
39. Everyday ,I(go)______________to school on foot, but today I
(go)____________________to school by bike.
40. Who you _________________(wait)for Nam?
-No, I _______________________(wait)for Mr. Hai.
41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth
herself at 6.30 everyday.
42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She(rent)________________in
an appartmentin the suburb.
43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday?
44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen)
_______________to music.
45. We_______________________(play)soccer in the yard now.
46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
6
47. _________You (live)________near amarket? _ It (be)____________noisy?
48. Now I (do)_____________thecooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music.
49. At the moment, Nam and his friends(go)_______________________shoppingat
the mall.
50. In the autumn, Irarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school.
51. I (write)_____________________________ aletter to my friend now.
52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunchand (go)____________to bed.
53. On Monday, I(have)________________________ math and Art.
54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English.
55. At the moment, I(eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______
Tennis.
56. _______her bag (be)?
- No, they(not be)______________.
57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school?
58. He (live)________________in HCM City.
59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up?
60. My house(be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small.
61. Every morning, we(have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am.
62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens.
63. Mr. Quang(live)____________in the countryside. He(have)__________abig
garden.
64. John (not have)______________Literaturelesson on Friday.
65. What time _________you (start)___________your class?
66. ___________you (be)in class 12A3?
67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, butshe (notlive)__________________
there.
68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he(live )_______________ in
Manchester.
69. Now Mr. Long(design ) ____________________hisdream house.
70. He (like)_____________APPLES, buthe (not like )_____________________bananas.
71. __________________she(like)______________apples?
72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunchat 12.00. -__________________you(have)
___________________lunchat 11.00?
73. He can (swim)_______________butIcan’t(swim)_____________________.
Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7
PresentSimple&Continuous
7
74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ acomic book.
75. I (like )__________________ice-cream.
76. What ___________________Mr. Ha(live)_______________?
77. Monkeyscan (climb)_________________ the tree.
78. Hang(go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want)
___________to buy somebooks.
79. We(go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________somefruits.
80. Now, Lan (study)________________Englishand Lien (listen)______________to
music.
81. Everynight, she (have)____________________dinner at7.00 p.m.
82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam.
83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming.
84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television.
85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m.
86. We(not read)___________________after lunch.
87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He(play)______________sportseveryday.
88. ______________your students(play)__________soccer every afternoon?
89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m.
90. They (go)___________homeand (have)___________lunch.
91. ___________he(play)__________sports?
92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town.
93. Everyday she(go)____________to work by bike.
94. Weusually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or
(watch)_______TV.
95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton.
96. Ann (like)____________her job very much.
97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market?
98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.

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K.present simple & continuous

  • 1. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 1 Thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn thường khiến nhiều bạn lẫn lộn, không biết chúng khác nhau cái gì trong cấu trúc và ý nghĩa. Vì vậy, chúng ta cùng xem lại kiến thức về thì hiện tại đơn và thì hiện tại tiếp diễn nhé. Các bạn cần nắm chắc cấu tạo, chức năng của 2 thì này để làm nền tảng cho những phần tiếp theo. I. Cấu Trúc HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN + S + V(s/es) He plays tennis. S + am/is/are + Ving The children are playing football now. – S + do not/ does not + Vinf She doesn't play tennis. S + am/is/are + not + Ving The children are not playing football now. ? Do/Does + S + Vinf? Do you play tennis? Am/Is/Are + S + Ving? Are the children playing football now? II. Cách sử dụng HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1. Diễn tả một thói quen, một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên lặp đi lặp lại ở hiện tại. Ex: - He watches TV every night. - What do you do every day? 1. Diễn tả một hành động đang xảy ra tại hiện tại. Ex: - The children are playing football now. - What are you doing at the moment? 2. Dùng theo sau câu đề nghị,
  • 2. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 2 HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - I go to school by bicycle. 2. Diễn tả một chân lý, một sự thật hiển nhiên. Ex: - The sun rises in the East. - Tom comes from England. - I am a student. 3. Diễn tả một lịch trình có sẵn, thời khóa biểu, chương trình Ex: The plane leaves for London at 12.30pm. 4. Dùng sau các cụm từ chỉ thời gian when, as soon asvà trong câu điều kiện loại 1 Ex: - We will not believe you unlesswe see it ourselves. - If she asks you, tell her that you do not know. mệnh lệnh. Ex: - Look! The child is crying. - Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next room. 3. Thì này còn được dùng để diễn tả một hành động sắp xảy ra. (THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN) Ex: - He is coming tomorrow. - My parents are planting trees tomorrow. Lưu ý: Không dùng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với các động từ chỉ nhận thức, tri giác như: to be, see, hear, understand, know, like, want, glance, feel, think, smell, love, hate, realize, seem, remember, forget, belong to, believe ... Với các động từ này, ta thay bằng thì HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN GIẢN Ex: - I am tired now. - She wants to go for a walk at the moment. III. Dấu hiệu nhận biết HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Often, usually, frequently - Always, constantly - Now - Right now
  • 3. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 3 HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Sometimes, occasionally - Seldom, rarely - Every day/ week/ month... - At the moment - At present - Look! Listen!... IV. Spelling HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN - Ta thêm S để hình thành ngôi 3 số ít của hầu hết các động từ. Nhưng ta thêm ES khi động từ có tận cùng là o, sh, s, ch, x, z. Ex: He teaches French. - Nếu động từ tận cùng là y và đứng trước nó là một phụ âm, thì ta đổi y thành i trước khi thêm es. Ex: - He tries to help her. - She studies at China. - Nếu động từ tận cùng là e đơn thì bỏ e này đi trước khi thêming. (trừ các động từ : to age (già đi), to dye (nhuộm), to singe (cháy xém) và các động từ tận từ là ee Ex: come --> coming - Động từ tận cùng là 1 nguyên âm ở giữa 2 phụ âm thì nhân đôi phụ âm cuối lên rồi thêm ing. Ex: run --> running begin --> beginning - Nếu động từ tận cùng là ie thì đổi thành y rồi mới thêm ing. Ex: lie --> lying - Nếu động từ tận cùng là l mà trước nó là 1 nguyên âm đơn thì ta cũng nhân đôi l đó lên rồi thêm ing. Ex: travel --> travelling
  • 4. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 4 THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN VÀ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN 1. Where ___________you (live)____________? I (live)______________in BinhDuongprovince. 2. What _______________he (do)______________now? He (water)_________________flowersin the garden. 3. What _______________she (do)_____________? She (be)______________a teacher. 4. Where _________________you (be)from? 5. At the moment, my sisters (play)____________volleyballand my brother (play)________________soccer. 6. it is 9.00; my family (watch)___________________TV. 7. In the summer, Iusually (go)______________to the park with my friends, and in the spring, we(have) _____________TetHoliday; I (be)________happy because I always(visit) ______________my granparents. 8. ____________your father (go)_____________to work by bus? 9. How ___________your sister (go)___________to school? 10. What time _____________they (get up)_________________? 11. What ____________they (do)________________in the winter? 12. Today, we(have)______________Englishclass. 13. Her favouritesubject (be)__________________English. 14. Now, my brother (like)_________________eating bananas. 15. Look! Aman (call)_________________you. 16. Keep silent ! I (listen )____________________to the radio. 17. ______________ you (play)_________________badminton now? 18. Everyday, my father (get up)_________________at5.00 a.m, buttoday, he (get up)__________________ at 6.00 am. 19. Every morning, I (watch)_________________tv at 10.00, buttoday I(Listen ) ________________ to music at 10.00. 20. Everyday , I(go) __________to school by bike but today I go to school by motorbike.
  • 5. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 5 21. Every morning, my father (have) ______________acup of coffe but today he (drink)______________ milk. 22. At the moment, I(read)_______________abook and my brother (watch)_______ TV. 23. Hoa (live)________________in Hanoi,and Ha (live)________________in HCM City. 24. Hungand his friend (play)_______________badminton. 25. They usually (get up)___________________at6.oo in the morning. 26. Ha never (go)_________________fishingin the winter but she always (do)_____________ it in the summer. 27. My teacher (tell)__________________Hoa about Math. 28. There (be)____________________ animals in the circus. 29. _______________he(watch)______________TV at 7.00 every morning? 30. What _____________she(do ) _________________at7.00 am? 31. How old _________she (be)? 32. How ___________she (be)? 33. My children (Go)________________to school by bike. 34. We(go)_______________to supermarketto buy some food. 35. Mr. Hien (go)________________on businessto Hanoievery month. 36. Ha (like)______________coffeevery much, but I (not like)______________it. 37. She (like )________________Tea, but she (not like)____________________coffee. 38. I (love)_______________ cats, but I (not love)__________________dogs. 39. Everyday ,I(go)______________to school on foot, but today I (go)____________________to school by bike. 40. Who you _________________(wait)for Nam? -No, I _______________________(wait)for Mr. Hai. 41. My sister (get)______________ dressed and (brush)_______________her teeth herself at 6.30 everyday. 42. Mrs. Smith (not live)_______________in downtown. She(rent)________________in an appartmentin the suburb. 43. How _________your children (go)_________________to school everyday? 44. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. Lien (be)________in her room. She (listen) _______________to music. 45. We_______________________(play)soccer in the yard now. 46. My father (go)___________ to work by bike. Sometimes he(walk)______________.
  • 6. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 6 47. _________You (live)________near amarket? _ It (be)____________noisy? 48. Now I (do)_____________thecooking while Hoa (listen)_______________to music. 49. At the moment, Nam and his friends(go)_______________________shoppingat the mall. 50. In the autumn, Irarely (go)______________sailing and (go)__________to school. 51. I (write)_____________________________ aletter to my friend now. 52. At 12 a.m every day, I (have)______________lunchand (go)____________to bed. 53. On Monday, I(have)________________________ math and Art. 54. On Friday, I (have)______________________English. 55. At the moment, I(eat)______________an orange, and My sisters (Play)_______ Tennis. 56. _______her bag (be)? - No, they(not be)______________. 57. What time _____________your children (go)____________ to school? 58. He (live)________________in HCM City. 59. What time___________your brother usually (get)___________up? 60. My house(be)_________in the city and it (be)_________small. 61. Every morning, we(have)__________breakfast at 7.00 am. 62. This (be)________a book and there (be)_________pens. 63. Mr. Quang(live)____________in the countryside. He(have)__________abig garden. 64. John (not have)______________Literaturelesson on Friday. 65. What time _________you (start)___________your class? 66. ___________you (be)in class 12A3? 67. Mrs. Ha (learn)__________________in Hanoi, butshe (notlive)__________________ there. 68. My brother (not live )____________________in London; he(live )_______________ in Manchester. 69. Now Mr. Long(design ) ____________________hisdream house. 70. He (like)_____________APPLES, buthe (not like )_____________________bananas. 71. __________________she(like)______________apples? 72. Usually, I (have)_________________lunchat 12.00. -__________________you(have) ___________________lunchat 11.00? 73. He can (swim)_______________butIcan’t(swim)_____________________.
  • 7. Ms.Khuyen –Grade 7 PresentSimple&Continuous 7 74. At the moment, my sister (read)___________________ acomic book. 75. I (like )__________________ice-cream. 76. What ___________________Mr. Ha(live)_______________? 77. Monkeyscan (climb)_________________ the tree. 78. Hang(go)__________________to the bookshop now because she ( want) ___________to buy somebooks. 79. We(go) ______________to market and (buy)_________________somefruits. 80. Now, Lan (study)________________Englishand Lien (listen)______________to music. 81. Everynight, she (have)____________________dinner at7.00 p.m. 82. Every year, I usually (go)______________________Vietnam. 83. In the summer, I sometimes (go)____________________swimming. 84. Every everning, my mother (like)___________ watching television. 85. Lan (have)_______________breakfast and (go)___________to school at 6.30 a.m. 86. We(not read)___________________after lunch. 87. Tom (be)___________my friend. He(play)______________sportseveryday. 88. ______________your students(play)__________soccer every afternoon? 89. He (go)_____________to bed at 11.30 p.m. 90. They (go)___________homeand (have)___________lunch. 91. ___________he(play)__________sports? 92. He (teach)_______________English in a big school in town. 93. Everyday she(go)____________to work by bike. 94. Weusually (read)_________books, (listen)_________to music or (watch)_______TV. 95. Sometimes, I (play)__________badminton. 96. Ann (like)____________her job very much. 97. ___________your mother (walk)_________to the market? 98. Look! They (run)_________________________together.