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Applying Semantic Web Mining to
Analyze Global Research Activity
and Render Business Intelligence

David Cocker
MDCPartners Belgium

Clinical Trial Disclosures
Bethesda
The views and opinions expressed in the following PowerPoint slides are those of the individual presenter and
should not be attributed to Drug Information Association, Inc. (“DIA”), its directors, officers, employees, volunteers,
members, chapters, councils, Special Interest Area Communities or affiliates, or any organization with which the
presenter is employed or affiliated.
These PowerPoint slides are the intellectual property of the individual presenter and are protected under the
copyright laws of the United States of America and other countries. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Drug
Information Association, DIA and DIA logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Drug Information
Association Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

You can use my slides if you want…
Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

2
Basic flow of this presentation

• What is Business intelligence?
• What is semantic web mining?
• How can you use the data from the web to augment
strategy?
• More disclosure means more data to evaluate!
• Output data treatments

Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

3
What is business intelligence

•
•
•
•
•

Data which is useful to a commercial company
Supports an assumption(s)
Monitors strategy
Help notice a change in homeostasis
GET QUICKER TO THE TRUTH

M a ke b e t t e r c h o i c e s
Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

4
Development Plan

Scientific
Question

Disease management
knowledge

Protocol

Competitive
intelligence update

Engaging with Key
Opinion Leaders

Enrolment

Retention

Disease management
knowledge

Other MedicalMarketing Activities

Supporting Value
Demonstration

Data
analysis

Submission
access to
market

Engaging with Key
Opinion Leaders

Competitive
intelligence update
Decision Engineering…..when do you need the info
Interdependence and complexity, creating greater uncertainties, systemic risk
and a less predictable future.

Specification

Security

Planning Phase

Quality Assistance

Retention

Decision Lifecycle

Scientific
Question

Requirements

Design

Alignment

Implementation Phase

Execution & Monitoring

Rapid Response to Change

These changes have led to reduced warning times and compressed decision cycles.
How can you use the data from the web to augment
strategy

How can you use the data from the web to
augment strategy

Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

7
What is semantic web mining?

The
Big
Bang
What is semantic web mining?

Ontology

Vocabulary

Rules

Proof

Trust
Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

9
What is semantics?
It’s easier if you are a human

Look up an animal on Google:
• Dog
• Cow
• Armadillo

No concept of animal

No concept of musical
Various sources available

Topic

Topic
Information

12/6/2013
Treatment mapping
Substance

Condition

Treatment use

Diseases

Nose Diseases

Lung Diseases,
Fungal

Pleural Diseases

Male Urogenital
Diseases

Lung Diseases,
Parasitic

Respiratory
Tract Diseases
Lung Diseases
Eye Diseases

Bronchitis

Lung Neoplasm's
Respiration
Disorders

Condition

Lung Diseases,
Interstitial

Asthma

Lung Diseases,
Obstructive

Pulmonary Disease,
Chronic Obstructive

Bronchitis,
Chronic

COPD
Inferred data

Inferred data

12/6/2013
http://www.roche.com/med-cor-2008-06-10
Results from Manual Search

Sponsor

Trial
Substance

Treatment
use

Condition

What a hit
Bad Lauterberg Germany

Site

investigator

Top KOL
Inferred data: source CT.gov

Argentina, Buenos Aires
Hospital Britanico-Buenos Aires

Hospital Italiano de Cordoba

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1280AEB

Cordoba, Argentina, X5004 FJE

UAI Hosp. Universitario
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1437BZL

Sanatorio Allende
Cordoba, Argentina, X5000JHQ

Sanatorio Otamendi
Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1115AAB
Instituto del Corazon Denton A. Cooley

Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1416A
HIGA Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Oscar Allende

Instituto de Cardiologia J.F. Cabral
Corrientes, Argentina,
W3400AMZ

Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 07600
Clinica Independencia Munro
Munro, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 01605
Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

15
Inferred data with added information from PubMed

Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

16
Where are the new trials going ?

Diabetes

Oncology

???

???
60

Trial count
50

Enrolment statistics over Diabetes, Blue
chip, ignoring the economic blocks North
America, Europe, Europe West, Japan
40

Economic block
Africa
Asia
Central America
China

30

Europe East
India

Middle East
20

Russia
South America
Southern Hemisphere

10

0
1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10
Meta-analysis of all trials in Liver Cancer

Liver Cancer
Meta-analysis of all trials in Diabetes

Diabetes
Individuals who can help you in your research

Profiling
Organization Ranking System
Sponsor activity

Drug research
sponsored

Investigator Institutional score

Therapeutic
Academic score
Ranked assessment of the

Number of trials active, recruiting and
completed, for a given organisation or
department

specific drug or drug class
research as an active sponsor

Individuals found in trial registries, regulatory
websites & publishers on clinical trial activity
Impact assessment of TA-targeted publications

60

organisation by weight of
publications pertaining to the
therapy area

1

302

30
Calculation of scores

TA specific Journal categories:
• Top 10%: High Impact Journal (HIJ)
• 11 – 40%: Medium Impact Journal (MIJ)
• 41 – 100%: Low Impact Journal (LIJ)
Person Academic score
snips of data sources

Information rendered
KOL profile
Top centre in DMT2

Well he knows his stuff

Sponsor conducting
trial @

OH, he’s worked for
drug last year.

Diabetes. And works for hospital X
Sponsor on xyz wonder

And he gets money from

Company disclosure $$

XYZ Pharma Co. as a speaker
He’s been an

Participated in trials
Speaker @ American
Diabetes Association
Expert in regulatory
review

investigator for a while

now
He’s speaking next week at the big US
event

Expert in Diabetes
On review panel
GLP-1

Works with ABC Pharma Co. on
new GLP-1

He works for ABC Pharma Co. too on
their GLP-1

Data Source examples

PubMed

clinicaltrials.gov

Corporate databases

BioMonitor

Google

EMEA
(Competent authorities)
Drug databases
Corporate databases
Key Components of KOL Systems going forward

• Transparent data capture procedure

Objective

• Inferred data not enough

• New mechanisms to catch & update information
• Real-time

• Objective, measurable components (=accepted)
Should
+• Compliant++ codes of Well
with Hum conduct
be

Yes

Yes

• Portable data

• globally accessible

• Metrics
• Dashboard approach

• Robust privacy , secure technologies opted in/out
Subjective
Where will my patients come from?

New York
Allentown

50 miles

50 miles

Philadelphia

50 miles

Wilmington

Baltimore

Washington

Drug Information Association

www.diahome.org

26
Making choices about trial placement

Current environment

Time – Cost – Quality

Commercial risk
analysis

Investment
choices
Add population statistics to measure patient referral

Debrecn-Budapest=216 km
Debrecn-Szeged=220 km

Ovarian Cancer

Alzheimer's
Budapest (2009)
- City
- Density

Density

169,678
604.2/km2 (1,564.9/sq mi)

▲ 2,503,205

- Metro
population

3,241.5/km2

- Urban

Szeged

▲ 1,712,210

▲ 3,271,110

Debrecn
population
- Density

206,225
442.53/km2 (1,14
6.1/sq mi)
Classify system to research questions

When

Who

What

Where
Critical emerging regions
Where will I be doing my oncology trials in 2012?
.
4
%

1
9
.
7
%

6
.
3
%

7
.
4
%

Source:
MDCpartners
0.8

Regional Site Utilisation (1998 - 2008)

Site by trial ratio (1999 – 2007)

0.6

11

0.4

10

0.2

9
8

0
1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

2008

2010

7
1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007
Leverage information

• Can we leverage these expanding public
data sources?
• Can advances in technology optimise
information gathering?
• If we have the information can we apply it
at the right time to enhance efficiency?

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Applying Semantic Web Mining to Analyze Global Research Activity and Render Business Intelligence

  • 1. Applying Semantic Web Mining to Analyze Global Research Activity and Render Business Intelligence David Cocker MDCPartners Belgium Clinical Trial Disclosures Bethesda
  • 2. The views and opinions expressed in the following PowerPoint slides are those of the individual presenter and should not be attributed to Drug Information Association, Inc. (“DIA”), its directors, officers, employees, volunteers, members, chapters, councils, Special Interest Area Communities or affiliates, or any organization with which the presenter is employed or affiliated. These PowerPoint slides are the intellectual property of the individual presenter and are protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America and other countries. Used by permission. All rights reserved. Drug Information Association, DIA and DIA logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of Drug Information Association Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. You can use my slides if you want… Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 2
  • 3. Basic flow of this presentation • What is Business intelligence? • What is semantic web mining? • How can you use the data from the web to augment strategy? • More disclosure means more data to evaluate! • Output data treatments Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 3
  • 4. What is business intelligence • • • • • Data which is useful to a commercial company Supports an assumption(s) Monitors strategy Help notice a change in homeostasis GET QUICKER TO THE TRUTH M a ke b e t t e r c h o i c e s Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 4
  • 5. Development Plan Scientific Question Disease management knowledge Protocol Competitive intelligence update Engaging with Key Opinion Leaders Enrolment Retention Disease management knowledge Other MedicalMarketing Activities Supporting Value Demonstration Data analysis Submission access to market Engaging with Key Opinion Leaders Competitive intelligence update
  • 6. Decision Engineering…..when do you need the info Interdependence and complexity, creating greater uncertainties, systemic risk and a less predictable future. Specification Security Planning Phase Quality Assistance Retention Decision Lifecycle Scientific Question Requirements Design Alignment Implementation Phase Execution & Monitoring Rapid Response to Change These changes have led to reduced warning times and compressed decision cycles.
  • 7. How can you use the data from the web to augment strategy How can you use the data from the web to augment strategy Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 7
  • 8. What is semantic web mining? The Big Bang
  • 9. What is semantic web mining? Ontology Vocabulary Rules Proof Trust Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 9
  • 10. What is semantics? It’s easier if you are a human Look up an animal on Google: • Dog • Cow • Armadillo No concept of animal No concept of musical
  • 12. Treatment mapping Substance Condition Treatment use Diseases Nose Diseases Lung Diseases, Fungal Pleural Diseases Male Urogenital Diseases Lung Diseases, Parasitic Respiratory Tract Diseases Lung Diseases Eye Diseases Bronchitis Lung Neoplasm's Respiration Disorders Condition Lung Diseases, Interstitial Asthma Lung Diseases, Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Bronchitis, Chronic COPD
  • 14. http://www.roche.com/med-cor-2008-06-10 Results from Manual Search Sponsor Trial Substance Treatment use Condition What a hit Bad Lauterberg Germany Site investigator Top KOL
  • 15. Inferred data: source CT.gov Argentina, Buenos Aires Hospital Britanico-Buenos Aires Hospital Italiano de Cordoba Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1280AEB Cordoba, Argentina, X5004 FJE UAI Hosp. Universitario Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1437BZL Sanatorio Allende Cordoba, Argentina, X5000JHQ Sanatorio Otamendi Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1115AAB Instituto del Corazon Denton A. Cooley Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina, C1416A HIGA Hospital Interzonal General de Agudos Oscar Allende Instituto de Cardiologia J.F. Cabral Corrientes, Argentina, W3400AMZ Mar del Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 07600 Clinica Independencia Munro Munro, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 01605 Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 15
  • 16. Inferred data with added information from PubMed Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 16
  • 17. Where are the new trials going ? Diabetes Oncology ??? ???
  • 18. 60 Trial count 50 Enrolment statistics over Diabetes, Blue chip, ignoring the economic blocks North America, Europe, Europe West, Japan 40 Economic block Africa Asia Central America China 30 Europe East India Middle East 20 Russia South America Southern Hemisphere 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
  • 19. Meta-analysis of all trials in Liver Cancer Liver Cancer
  • 20. Meta-analysis of all trials in Diabetes Diabetes
  • 21. Individuals who can help you in your research Profiling
  • 22. Organization Ranking System Sponsor activity Drug research sponsored Investigator Institutional score Therapeutic Academic score Ranked assessment of the Number of trials active, recruiting and completed, for a given organisation or department specific drug or drug class research as an active sponsor Individuals found in trial registries, regulatory websites & publishers on clinical trial activity Impact assessment of TA-targeted publications 60 organisation by weight of publications pertaining to the therapy area 1 302 30
  • 23. Calculation of scores TA specific Journal categories: • Top 10%: High Impact Journal (HIJ) • 11 – 40%: Medium Impact Journal (MIJ) • 41 – 100%: Low Impact Journal (LIJ) Person Academic score
  • 24. snips of data sources Information rendered KOL profile Top centre in DMT2 Well he knows his stuff Sponsor conducting trial @ OH, he’s worked for drug last year. Diabetes. And works for hospital X Sponsor on xyz wonder And he gets money from Company disclosure $$ XYZ Pharma Co. as a speaker He’s been an Participated in trials Speaker @ American Diabetes Association Expert in regulatory review investigator for a while now He’s speaking next week at the big US event Expert in Diabetes On review panel GLP-1 Works with ABC Pharma Co. on new GLP-1 He works for ABC Pharma Co. too on their GLP-1 Data Source examples PubMed clinicaltrials.gov Corporate databases BioMonitor Google EMEA (Competent authorities) Drug databases Corporate databases
  • 25. Key Components of KOL Systems going forward • Transparent data capture procedure Objective • Inferred data not enough • New mechanisms to catch & update information • Real-time • Objective, measurable components (=accepted) Should +• Compliant++ codes of Well with Hum conduct be Yes Yes • Portable data • globally accessible • Metrics • Dashboard approach • Robust privacy , secure technologies opted in/out Subjective
  • 26. Where will my patients come from? New York Allentown 50 miles 50 miles Philadelphia 50 miles Wilmington Baltimore Washington Drug Information Association www.diahome.org 26
  • 27. Making choices about trial placement Current environment Time – Cost – Quality Commercial risk analysis Investment choices
  • 28. Add population statistics to measure patient referral Debrecn-Budapest=216 km Debrecn-Szeged=220 km Ovarian Cancer Alzheimer's Budapest (2009) - City - Density Density 169,678 604.2/km2 (1,564.9/sq mi) ▲ 2,503,205 - Metro population 3,241.5/km2 - Urban Szeged ▲ 1,712,210 ▲ 3,271,110 Debrecn population - Density 206,225 442.53/km2 (1,14 6.1/sq mi)
  • 29. Classify system to research questions When Who What Where
  • 30. Critical emerging regions Where will I be doing my oncology trials in 2012? . 4 % 1 9 . 7 % 6 . 3 % 7 . 4 % Source: MDCpartners 0.8 Regional Site Utilisation (1998 - 2008) Site by trial ratio (1999 – 2007) 0.6 11 0.4 10 0.2 9 8 0 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 7 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
  • 31. Leverage information • Can we leverage these expanding public data sources? • Can advances in technology optimise information gathering? • If we have the information can we apply it at the right time to enhance efficiency?