Electronic Toll Tax collection system in india

SUBMITTED BY.
DEEPAK CHOUHAN
0828EC15MT22
DeepakChouhanM.tech(VLSI).Indore(M.P)
Patel college Of Science & Technology ,Indore (M.P.)

CONTENTS
 Introduction
 Types of Toll Collection system
 What is ETC system?
 Technology behind ETC system
 Component of ETC system
 RFID tags
 Types of RFID Tags
 RFID reader
 How does RFID Reader Works?
 Working of ETC system
 Benefits of ETC system
 Application
 Limitation of ETC system
 Future scope of ETC system in India
 Conclusion
 References
DeepakChouhanM.tech(VLSI).Indore
(M.P)

INTRODUCTION
 Nowadays in this world all are very busy with their tight schedules.
Men have no time to spare. The collection of tolls on toll plaza is a
time consuming process due to traffic congestion and it causes
inconvenience to the public.
 Thus we have thought of Electronic toll collection system. Here the
priority is for time and efficiency. The need for manual toll based
system is completely reduced in this method and the tolling system
works through RFID technology.
(M.P)

TYPES OF TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM?
 Existing system
 Proposed system
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EXISTING SYSTEM
 All vehicle has to stop at toll plaza along the highway to
pay the toll, one person collect the money and issue a
receipt, after which gate is opened either mechanically or
electronically for the driver to get through the toll plaza.
Another is smart card system in which driver show a smart
card to access the data to the system installed on toll plaza
to pass.
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Fig. A Existing Toll collection system
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DRAW BACK OF EXISTING SYSTEM
 This type of system for collecting toll tax is time
consuming method; there is long queue of vehicle at toll
plaza chances of escaping the payment of toll tax.
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PROPOSED SYSTEM
 This type system is simple in construction; provide
automatic toll collection and vehicle theft detection. Using
RFID Tag.
 Electronic Toll Collection is the good example of this
type of system.
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Fig. B Proposed Toll Collection System
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ELECTRONIC TOLL COLLECTION SYSTEM
 ETCS is an Electronic toll collection system that will allow
user to make the payment of highway tolls automatically.
In this we do the identification with the help of radio
frequency. A vehicle will hold an RFID tag. This tag is
nothing but unique identification number assigned.
 This system is capable of determining if the car is
registered or not, and then informing the authorities
of toll payment violations, debits, and participating
accounts.
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TECHNOLOGY BEHIND THE ETC SYSTEM
 An ETC system commonly utilizes radio frequency
identification (RFID) technology .
 RFID stands for Radio‐Frequency Identification
 RFID is an automated data-capture technology that can be
used to electronically identify, track & store information
contained on a RFIDtag. RFID technology was first
introduced in 1948.
(M.P)

COMPONENT OF ETC SYSTEM
 Hardware
RFID Tag
RFID Reader
GSM Module
Stepper Motor
LCD
Microcontroller
 Software/Language
Express PCB
Keil µvision
Net beans
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RFID TAG
 An RFID tag, or transponder, consists of a chip and an
antenna. A chip can store a unique serial number or other
information based on the tag’s type of memory, which can be
read-only, read-write, or write once read-many(WORM).
 A chip that transmits and receives radio waves is called
Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit
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Fig. C RFID Tag
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TYPES OF RFID TAGS
 Active RFID Tag
 Passive RFID Tag
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RFID READER
 A reader uses its own antenna to communicate with
the tag,
 Readers can process multiple items at once,
allowing for increased read processing times.
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HOW DOES RFID READER WORKS
 The reader puts radio frequency signals in a relatively short
range for activation of tag and read and writes data into it.
When this tag comes in electromagnetic zone it detects the
activation signal from reader. Then the tag transmitting
information to the reader and then it is sent to
microcontroller which is then interfaced with net beans
and jdk java kit for toll reduction from customers account.
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HOW DOES RFID READER WORKS
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WORKING OF ETC SYSTEM
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BENEFITS OF ETC SYSTEM
 RFID tag cannot be cloned, so cannot be cheated.
 Very efficient saving of time.
 Wastage of money reduced.
 Consumption of fuel is reduced.
 Pollution is reduced to a large extent.
 Speedy transport.
 Less congestion on the roadways.
 Comparatively less maintenance cost
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APPLICATIONS
 Automated Vehicle Identification.
 Automated Vehicle Classification.
 Transaction Processing (Toll Calculation).
 Can be used to trace the vehicle if this system is
centralized.
 Parking system.
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LIMITATION OF ETC SYSTEM
 Load sensing for long length vehicle becomes critical.
 If RFID fails whole system fails.
(M.P)

FUTURE SCOPE OF ETC SYSTEM IN INDIA
 Designed a system to give complete solution for traffic and
transport related problems such as Toll gate control ,
traffic signal control, traffic rules violation control, parking.
 Compare to normal manually system is better and in this
we can further to implementing to every vehicle owner
having the one tag that tag is contain total information of
vehicle.
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FASTAG
 NHAI has rolled out program for Electronic Toll
Collection on Toll Plazas on National Highways to be
called FASTag.
 FASTag is a device that employs Radio Frequency
Identification (RFID) technology for making toll payments
directly from the prepaid account linked to it
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CONCLUSION
 Electronic toll collection using RFID technology. RFID is a highly stable
and reliable technology. The RFID automatically detect the identities of
the vehicles, reading items in motion and tracking of the vehicles can be
done accurate. With the elimination of human interaction in the entire toll
collection process and also reduction of time at toll plaza, we can create a
better ETC system to be implemented.
 By doing automation of toll plaza we can have the best solution
over money loss at toll plaza by reducing the man power required
for collection of money and also can reduce the traffic indirectly
resulting in reduction of time at toll plaza.
(M.P)

REFERENCES
 www.google.com/image/Electronictoll collection
 www.iosrjournals.org
 www.jatit.org
 www.thalesgroup.com/transport
(M.P)

SUBMITTED BY.
DEEPAK CHOUHAN
M.Tech II year III Sem
0828EC15MT22
(M.P)

Electronic Toll Tax collection system in india

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