4G/4G+: a real game changer? - Frédéric PUJOL, Head of Wireless Business Unit, IDATE
1. 4G / 4G+
a real game changer
IDATE Insight
Frédéric PUJOL,
Wireless Business Unit Director, IDATE
19 November 2014
Next steps towards 5G
2. LTE, the only 4G technology, is a real success…
USA, Japan and South Korea are leading
the pack
USA: 100 million LTE subscribers and 31% of the
total mobile base
In South Korea: 52% of the total mobile base
LTE has been adopted by the vast majority
of mobile operators worldwide
In most cases, the migration to LTE is considerably
faster than the earlier migration from 2G to 3G
Both FDD and TDD versions of LTE are taking off
Share of LTE subscriptions in three lead countries
(% of total SIMs by region)
LTE subscriptions by region (Q4 2013, million)
2
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
South Korea Japan USA
South
Korea, 28
Source: IDATE, in World LTE market, July 2014
Source: IDATE, in World LTE market, July 2014
Source: IDATE, in World LTE market, July 2014
Europe,
24
USA, 105
Japan, 33
Rest of
APAC, 13
Rest of
Americas,
4
Africa
Middle
East, 5
3. From LTE to LTE-A and 5G
LTE/LTE Advanced capabilities
What does CA (Carrier Aggregation) means for MNOs and for
subscribers? Higher data rates and capacity, flexibility in
spectrum management, ability to use TDD bands
LTE Advanced future features: D2D, Relay…
LTE also used for fixed access
Broadcast/Multicast component of LTE (eMBMS)
5G will be here soon (2018-2020)
but what will it look like?
Nobody knows exactly what 5G will be…
… but consensus on more agile, dense and flexible networks
Advanced and 5G go in delivering
ultra-high-speed access?
3
> Just how far can LTE/LTE
Example of Framework for 5G
Source: ARIB
4. What role for Wi-Fi, small cells architectures and SDN?
Wi-Fi is playing a major role in providing wireless
connection
Wi-Fi carries 75% of the traffic generated by mobile devices in
Western Europe
Wi-Fi-first actors appearing the marketplace
Small cells are implemented in order to add capacity in
dense areas, often together with Wi-Fi
Cloud-RAN is a trend in the radio access network
VoLTE and VoWiFi
VoWifi a threat to MNOs?
VoLTE an answer to OTT voice?
4
Evolution to HetNets
Source: University of Sheffield
5. What’s next for mobile networks?
Could LTE replace fibre networks?
Not in developed countries but LTE needs fibre to connect base stations
to the core network
But probably in many developing countries
M2M will not only use cellular networks but also
dedicated technologies & unlicensed spectrum
How should we be thinking about fixed-mobile
convergence vs. competition?
Many flavors of hybrid network: wireless+wireline, broadcast+unicast,
satellite+terrestrial
eMBMS brings real multicast/broadcast capabilities to LTE
Should we be worried about a spectrum shortage?
Probably not in Europe until 2020: 700 MHz band in 2018/2020. Maybe
in the USA and Japan
New bands, spectrum sharing, importance of unlicensed spectrum
5
> LTE will represent 75% of mobile
subscriptions in 2015-2016 in South
Korea, in 2016-2017 in the US, and in
2018-2019 in Europe
LTE subscription forecasts (2014-2018, million)
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Asia-Pacific Western Europe
Central & Eastern Europe North America
Latin America Africa Middle East
Source: IDATE, in World LTE market, July 2014