ARC30105 - Elements of Natural and Built Environments

1. ICI & ITD
Group 6
Loh Mun Tong ( Leader) 0323680
Lau Hui Ming 0323827
Kiew Chee Yuan 0323297
Janson Chen Ken Seng 0323047
Ho Jun Zhe 0322076
Jiji Ng 0904Y72861

2. STRUCTURAL
ENGINEER

4. Scope of Work & Responsibilities
of Structural Engineer
-Robustness, Safety, Economy, Serviceability, Availability to build. Analysis, design, calculate and decide material specification of structure
 Inspect on-site construction work
 Satisfy client's needs
 Consult with Architect & Surveyor
 Produce conceptual of design/structural
component for safety
 Carry out final examination

5. Stage of Construction
 Before construction
 During construction
 After construction

6. Before construction
Prepare brief and
observe site
Estimated
calculations from
sketches
Produce a scheme
of design

7. Before construction
Provide
structural
precaution
Give reference of
infrastructure
works and
foundations
Prepare and
revise
 Structural loading drawing
precautions
 Determine drawing,blueprints and reports
 Specifications and accurate calculation for
structure’s element

8. Before construction
Prepare
construction
information for
tendering
Help clients in
direct on relative
merits of tenders
Produce
construction
drawings and
details

9. During Construction
Oversee site at
intervals and
attend assemblies
Administer the
workers under
structural
engineering

10. Foundation of structure

11. Beam
Steel Beam

12. Floor Slab

13. During Construction
Amend additional
agreement
between client
and engineers
Back up the team
in recognizing
defects
 Produce final drawings
Undergo final examination,
provide counsel for final
account.

14. After Construction
Final load test is required to ensure the building from collapsing or
damage.
Wind load test software

15. Drawings produce by Structural Engineers

16. Industrial buildings and structures
Workshops and factory sheds

17. Space frames and utility towers
Bridges and tunnels

18. Offshore platforms Tanks, bunkers, silos and hoppers

19. There are FOUR types of Drawings
produced by Structural Engineer

20. STRUCTURAL Drawings
REINFORCEMENT Drawings
standard DETAILS
RECORD Drawings

21. Structural Drawings
Structural Drawings is a technical drawing that
shows details information.
Applied maths, physics and science concepts to
design structures, resulting in stability and
sustainability of the structure.

25. Record drawings
• Revised set of drawing submitted by
a contractor upon completion of a project or a
particular job.
• They reflect all changes made in
the specifications and working drawings during
the construction process, and show the
exact dimensions, geometry, and location of
all elements of the work completed under the contract.

29. Reinforcement drawings
• Fully describe and locate all reinforcement in relation to
the finished surface of the concrete and to any holes or
fixings.
• They are primarily for the use of the steel fixers

31. Standard details
• A drawing or illustration that is accurate and comprehensive
enough to be used in different projects with little or no changes.
• Standard details might include:
Standard Notes
Column bases and pile caps
Concrete box culverts
Expansion or Construction details

34. THE END

35. Reference
• Kwakye, A.A. "The Role of Project Participants." Construction
Project Administration. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson
Education Limited, 1997. 340. Print.
• "Stakeholders and Participants." Project Delivery Practice
Guide. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2011. 485. Print.
• Engaging Structural Engineers – A Guide for Clients, e-book
link: http://www.croftse.co.uk/IStructE%20Guide%20-
%20Engaging%20Structural%20Engineers.pdf

36. Reference
• Books: Reading Construction Drawings by Paul Ross Wallach
• Book : A guide to the preparation of civil engineering drawings by M.V.
Thomas
• Book : Understanding Construction Drawings by Mark Huth
• Book : Standard structural details by Morta Newman
• http://theconstructor.org/practical -guide/types-of-drawings-by-structural-
engineers/8594/
• http://theconstructor.org/practical -guide/reinforcement-detailing-of-rcc-
slabs/8269
• http://www.cadserviceslondon.com/structural -design-drafting.php

37. Reference ( Pictures )
• http://www.bibliocad.com/library/warehouse -structure_61620
• http://www.bibliocad.com/library/structural -details-of-industrial-building-
type_64967
• http://www.google.com/patents/US3029047
• https://www.google.com/patents/US3848279
• http://www.toolcrib.com/blog/2008/11/build -your-dream-workshop-23-free-
workshop-and-shed-plans
• http://www.piping-engineering.com/column-piping-study-layout-nozzle-
orientation-platforms-requirements.html
• http://www.whatispiping.com/roto -lined-piping
• http://www.google.com/patents/EP0195840B1?cl=en
• http://www.google.com/patents/EP0007158A1?cl=en

38. Reference ( Pictures )
• http://www.google.com/patents/US3062336
• https://spacesymmetrystructure.wordpress.com/
• http://www.mdservices.co.za/index.php?page=projects
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIL -S-901
• http://busn.uco.edu/epstein/BlueSilo/index.htm
• http://www.google.com/patents/US20130149081
• http://www.uesuae.com/engineering/detail -engineering/
• https://www.elance.com/samples/launcher -receiver-cad-inventor-advance-
steel-structural-detailer-shop-drawings-asme-pressure-vessel/126106564/
• http://www.dot.ca.gov/dist4/sfobbdeis/deis2.html
• http://www.structuremag.org/? p=1336