SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  36
Innovation education for
blended learning to
improve media literacy
• Ebba Ossiannilsson; Sweden
• Professor, Dr.
• ICDE Board
• ICDE OER Advocacy
Committee, Chair
• Swedish Association for Open,
Flexible and Distance Education
• NordFlexOn, Chair
• DI4all
People
Planet
Prosperity
Peace
Partnership
A new research
agenda for
education
Safeguarding
and
transforming
schools
Teachers and
the teaching
profession
Pedagogies of
solidarity and
cooperation
Curriculum and
the knowledge
commons
Education
across different
times and
spaces
Renewed
international
solidarity and
cooperation
Ossiannilsson, 2022
Ossiannilsson, 2022
Learn to know
your learners
Learner agency
Well being,
caring, and
empathy
Green deal
Active citizens
Diversity and
inclusion
Digital
transformation
People,
Processes,
Products and
Resources
PEOPLE FIRST
Ossiannilsson, 2022
• What actually is
blended learning? It
clearly means different
things to different
people. I have tried to
describe it as on a
continuum of
educational delivery
(see graphic below):
Bates: From Chapter
9.1.2, Teaching in a
Digital Age
https://www.tonybates.c
a/2016/12/12/are-we-
In
Ossiannilsson,
Blended
learning.
State
of
the
Nations,20
Inamorata
dos
Santos
et
al,
JRC,
2016
Ossiannilsson, 2012n
LEARNERS
Flexibility
Interactivity
Accessibility
Personal
Transparency
Participation
Presence
Trust
An overview of quality domains and dimensions in Open Online Flexible, and TEL OOFAT),
and success factors from the learners’ perspectives (Ossiannilsson, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018; Ossiannilsson et al., 2015).
MACRO, MESO, MICRO AND NANO LEVEL
Characteristics summarised as below (Ossiannilsson, et al., 2015):
•Multifaceted – e.g. systems use a multiplicity of measures for quality, and will often
consider strategy, policy, infrastructure, processes, outputs and more so as to come to a
well-rounded view of holistic quality.
•Dynamic – e.g. flexibility is built in to systems, to accommodate for rapid-changes in
technology, as well as social norms. For this reason, they rarely refer to specific
technological measures, and rather concentrate on the services provided to users
through that technology.
•Mainstreamed – e.g. while all the quality tools surveyed aim at high-level quality
improvement, this is intended to trickle down throughout the institution and be used as a
tool for reflective practice by individual members of staff in their daily work.
•Representative – e.g. quality systems seek to balance the perspectives and demands
of various interested stakeholders, including students, staff, enterprise, government and
society at large.
•Multifunctional – e.g. most systems serve a triple function of instilling a quality culture
within an institution, providing a roadmap for future improvement, as well as serving as a
label of quality for outside perspectives.
Kukulska-Hulme, A., Bossu, C., Charitonos, K., Coughlan, T., Maina, M., Ferguson, R., FitzGerald, E., Gaved, M.,
Guitert, M., Herodotou, C., Prieto-Blázquez, J., Rienties, B., Sangrà, A., Sargent, J., Scanlon, E., Whitelock, D.
(2022). Innovating Pedagogy 2022: Open University Innovation Report 10. Milton Keynes: The Open University.
1 Hybrid models
2 Dual learning scenarios
3 Pedagogies of
microcredentials
4 Pedagogy of autonomy
5 Watch parties
6.Iinfluencer-led education
7. Pedagogies of the home
8. Pedagogy of discomfort
9. Wellbeing education
10. Walk-and-talk
Tony Bates on Blended Learning
Even defining it is difficult, because blended learning is a fast-evolving
phenomenon. There are many different possible designs, such as:
• hyflex (face-to-face and online or a mix, all being offered at the same
time),
• ancillary online work to support a face-to-face event,
• hybrid learning, where the course is redesigned to exploit the
benefits/affordances of both online and in-person teaching and learning
• a mix of semesters wholly on campus and wholly one online
• flipped classrooms.
Is there a need for blended learning
theory? (Bates, 2021):
Any theory of blended learning must also accommodate the vast array of
different contexts for teaching, such as
• student demographics (age, etc.), lifestyle (for example, full-time or working
students), and prior study experience of online or in-person learning
• the demands of the subject matter (for example, the need for hands-on
experience),
• instructors’ epistemological positions (for example, objectivist or constructivist)
• the affordances of the mode of delivery (for example, synchronous or
asynchronous)
• general existing theories of learning and how well they will fit the context.
What are your views on this? In
particular (Bates, 2021):
• do we need a theory for blended learning or is it the wrong
question?
• is blended learning unique or just old wine(s) in new bottles?
• are existing pedagogies/andragogies/best practices sufficient
for guiding the design of blended learning?
• how do we evaluate the success or otherwise of blended
learning?
My Footprints
www.i4quality.se
Ebba.Ossiannilsson@gmail.com
info@i4quality.se
THANK YOU!
CARING IS SHARING, SHARING IS CARING

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Vilnius_parlament2023.pptx

Global perspectives
Global perspectivesGlobal perspectives
Global perspectives
Phil Casas
 
Selected reading workshop by viv rowan
Selected reading workshop by viv rowanSelected reading workshop by viv rowan
Selected reading workshop by viv rowan
rowa0015
 
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate FuturesUsing Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
Marion Piper
 
01 noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15 for library meeting tcd,...
01   noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15  for library meeting tcd,...01   noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15  for library meeting tcd,...
01 noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15 for library meeting tcd,...
CONUL Teaching & Learning
 
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environmentsTeacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
Adelina Silva
 

Similaire à Vilnius_parlament2023.pptx (20)

21st Century Learning Design.pptx
21st Century Learning Design.pptx21st Century Learning Design.pptx
21st Century Learning Design.pptx
 
Global perspectives
Global perspectivesGlobal perspectives
Global perspectives
 
Global perspectives in the classroom - phil casas
Global perspectives in the classroom -  phil casasGlobal perspectives in the classroom -  phil casas
Global perspectives in the classroom - phil casas
 
Oeb2021 ossiannilsson
Oeb2021 ossiannilssonOeb2021 ossiannilsson
Oeb2021 ossiannilsson
 
Not on technology alone
Not on technology aloneNot on technology alone
Not on technology alone
 
CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. ...
CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. ...CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. ...
CALL FOR PAPERS, 62 (2020-1) COMUNICAR JOURNAL @Rev_comunicar Special Issue. ...
 
Tibl teaching event seville_ebba_mjl
Tibl teaching event seville_ebba_mjlTibl teaching event seville_ebba_mjl
Tibl teaching event seville_ebba_mjl
 
Expanding the Boundaries of Teaching and Learning in Family Science: Student...
Expanding the Boundaries of Teaching and Learning in Family Science: Student...Expanding the Boundaries of Teaching and Learning in Family Science: Student...
Expanding the Boundaries of Teaching and Learning in Family Science: Student...
 
Presentation made at TIBL teaching event ebba_mjl
Presentation made at TIBL teaching event ebba_mjlPresentation made at TIBL teaching event ebba_mjl
Presentation made at TIBL teaching event ebba_mjl
 
Ossiannilsson lth 10juni2019
Ossiannilsson lth 10juni2019Ossiannilsson lth 10juni2019
Ossiannilsson lth 10juni2019
 
Selected reading workshop by viv rowan
Selected reading workshop by viv rowanSelected reading workshop by viv rowan
Selected reading workshop by viv rowan
 
Blended learning environments the effectiveness in developing concepts and th...
Blended learning environments the effectiveness in developing concepts and th...Blended learning environments the effectiveness in developing concepts and th...
Blended learning environments the effectiveness in developing concepts and th...
 
Inspired learning in the library: a focus on integrating information literacy...
Inspired learning in the library: a focus on integrating information literacy...Inspired learning in the library: a focus on integrating information literacy...
Inspired learning in the library: a focus on integrating information literacy...
 
Curriculum p ast, pr esent, future
Curriculum p ast, pr esent, futureCurriculum p ast, pr esent, future
Curriculum p ast, pr esent, future
 
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate FuturesUsing Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
Using Digital Technology to Create Possible Literate Futures
 
Inclusivity curriculum design
Inclusivity curriculum designInclusivity curriculum design
Inclusivity curriculum design
 
01 noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15 for library meeting tcd,...
01   noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15  for library meeting tcd,...01   noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15  for library meeting tcd,...
01 noc dit strategy on student engagement 2012-15 for library meeting tcd,...
 
Oeb2021 ossiannilsson
Oeb2021 ossiannilssonOeb2021 ossiannilsson
Oeb2021 ossiannilsson
 
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environmentsTeacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
Teacher’s longlife training in virtual environments
 
#1 Group Output CIN 606.docx
#1 Group Output CIN 606.docx#1 Group Output CIN 606.docx
#1 Group Output CIN 606.docx
 

Plus de Ebba Ossiannilsson

Plus de Ebba Ossiannilsson (20)

Monitoring Disability Rights- Ensuring Inclusion, Access, Diversity and Equal...
Monitoring Disability Rights- Ensuring Inclusion, Access, Diversity and Equal...Monitoring Disability Rights- Ensuring Inclusion, Access, Diversity and Equal...
Monitoring Disability Rights- Ensuring Inclusion, Access, Diversity and Equal...
 
Ossiannilsson_Questions for discussions.pdf
Ossiannilsson_Questions for discussions.pdfOssiannilsson_Questions for discussions.pdf
Ossiannilsson_Questions for discussions.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_Digitalisation of research and innovation_4 pillars.pdf
Ossiannilsson_Digitalisation of research and innovation_4 pillars.pdfOssiannilsson_Digitalisation of research and innovation_4 pillars.pdf
Ossiannilsson_Digitalisation of research and innovation_4 pillars.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Openness and Quality.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Openness  and Quality.pdfOssiannilsson_The Role of Openness  and Quality.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Openness and Quality.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdfOssiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdfOssiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The OECDand FuturesofEducation.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Micro Credentials in Education and for LLL.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Micro Credentials in Education and for LLL.pdfOssiannilsson_The Role of Micro Credentials in Education and for LLL.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The Role of Micro Credentials in Education and for LLL.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO AI in edcucationand ethics of AI.pdf
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO AI in edcucationand ethics of AI.pdfOssiannilsson_UNESCO AI in edcucationand ethics of AI.pdf
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO AI in edcucationand ethics of AI.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO Reimagine our futures together.pdf
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO Reimagine  our futures together.pdfOssiannilsson_UNESCO Reimagine  our futures together.pdf
Ossiannilsson_UNESCO Reimagine our futures together.pdf
 
Ossiannilsson_The four pillars for higher education and trends.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The four pillars for higher education and trends.pdfOssiannilsson_The four pillars for higher education and trends.pdf
Ossiannilsson_The four pillars for higher education and trends.pdf
 
Presentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
Presentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital InclusionPresentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
Presentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
 
Presentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
Presentation  at OEW2024 on NVL Digital InclusionPresentation  at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
Presentation at OEW2024 on NVL Digital Inclusion
 
Digital inclusion for all learners (DI4ALL) at OEW24
Digital inclusion for all learners (DI4ALL) at OEW24Digital inclusion for all learners (DI4ALL) at OEW24
Digital inclusion for all learners (DI4ALL) at OEW24
 
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 EDENDLE 7March 2024
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 EDENDLE 7March 2024ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 EDENDLE 7March 2024
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 EDENDLE 7March 2024
 
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 6 March 2024
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 6 March 2024ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 6 March 2024
ICDE OER Advocacy Committee at OEW24 6 March 2024
 
Empowering Education: The Symbiosis of Open Education/OER and Artificial Inte...
Empowering Education: The Symbiosis of Open Education/OER and Artificial Inte...Empowering Education: The Symbiosis of Open Education/OER and Artificial Inte...
Empowering Education: The Symbiosis of Open Education/OER and Artificial Inte...
 
Multiplier event 5-6 February2024.pdf
Multiplier event 5-6 February2024.pdfMultiplier event 5-6 February2024.pdf
Multiplier event 5-6 February2024.pdf
 
Qulaiity Frameworks 22 Jan 2024.pdf
Qulaiity Frameworks 22 Jan 2024.pdfQulaiity Frameworks 22 Jan 2024.pdf
Qulaiity Frameworks 22 Jan 2024.pdf
 
AI.pdf
AI.pdfAI.pdf
AI.pdf
 
Bauhaus Dec2023.pptx
Bauhaus Dec2023.pptxBauhaus Dec2023.pptx
Bauhaus Dec2023.pptx
 

Dernier

1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
QucHHunhnh
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
ciinovamais
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
AnaAcapella
 

Dernier (20)

ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
Explore beautiful and ugly buildings. Mathematics helps us create beautiful d...
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf1029 -  Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
1029 - Danh muc Sach Giao Khoa 10 . pdf
 
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdfActivity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
Activity 01 - Artificial Culture (1).pdf
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The BasicsIntroduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
Introduction to Nonprofit Accounting: The Basics
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptxTowards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
Towards a code of practice for AI in AT.pptx
 
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please PractiseSpellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
Spellings Wk 3 English CAPS CARES Please Practise
 

Vilnius_parlament2023.pptx

  • 1. Innovation education for blended learning to improve media literacy • Ebba Ossiannilsson; Sweden • Professor, Dr. • ICDE Board • ICDE OER Advocacy Committee, Chair • Swedish Association for Open, Flexible and Distance Education • NordFlexOn, Chair • DI4all
  • 2.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. A new research agenda for education Safeguarding and transforming schools Teachers and the teaching profession Pedagogies of solidarity and cooperation Curriculum and the knowledge commons Education across different times and spaces Renewed international solidarity and cooperation Ossiannilsson, 2022 Ossiannilsson, 2022
  • 9. Learn to know your learners Learner agency Well being, caring, and empathy Green deal Active citizens Diversity and inclusion Digital transformation People, Processes, Products and Resources PEOPLE FIRST Ossiannilsson, 2022
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. • What actually is blended learning? It clearly means different things to different people. I have tried to describe it as on a continuum of educational delivery (see graphic below): Bates: From Chapter 9.1.2, Teaching in a Digital Age https://www.tonybates.c a/2016/12/12/are-we-
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 23.
  • 25. LEARNERS Flexibility Interactivity Accessibility Personal Transparency Participation Presence Trust An overview of quality domains and dimensions in Open Online Flexible, and TEL OOFAT), and success factors from the learners’ perspectives (Ossiannilsson, 2012, 2015, 2016, 2018; Ossiannilsson et al., 2015). MACRO, MESO, MICRO AND NANO LEVEL
  • 26. Characteristics summarised as below (Ossiannilsson, et al., 2015): •Multifaceted – e.g. systems use a multiplicity of measures for quality, and will often consider strategy, policy, infrastructure, processes, outputs and more so as to come to a well-rounded view of holistic quality. •Dynamic – e.g. flexibility is built in to systems, to accommodate for rapid-changes in technology, as well as social norms. For this reason, they rarely refer to specific technological measures, and rather concentrate on the services provided to users through that technology. •Mainstreamed – e.g. while all the quality tools surveyed aim at high-level quality improvement, this is intended to trickle down throughout the institution and be used as a tool for reflective practice by individual members of staff in their daily work. •Representative – e.g. quality systems seek to balance the perspectives and demands of various interested stakeholders, including students, staff, enterprise, government and society at large. •Multifunctional – e.g. most systems serve a triple function of instilling a quality culture within an institution, providing a roadmap for future improvement, as well as serving as a label of quality for outside perspectives.
  • 27.
  • 28. Kukulska-Hulme, A., Bossu, C., Charitonos, K., Coughlan, T., Maina, M., Ferguson, R., FitzGerald, E., Gaved, M., Guitert, M., Herodotou, C., Prieto-Blázquez, J., Rienties, B., Sangrà, A., Sargent, J., Scanlon, E., Whitelock, D. (2022). Innovating Pedagogy 2022: Open University Innovation Report 10. Milton Keynes: The Open University. 1 Hybrid models 2 Dual learning scenarios 3 Pedagogies of microcredentials 4 Pedagogy of autonomy 5 Watch parties 6.Iinfluencer-led education 7. Pedagogies of the home 8. Pedagogy of discomfort 9. Wellbeing education 10. Walk-and-talk
  • 29. Tony Bates on Blended Learning Even defining it is difficult, because blended learning is a fast-evolving phenomenon. There are many different possible designs, such as: • hyflex (face-to-face and online or a mix, all being offered at the same time), • ancillary online work to support a face-to-face event, • hybrid learning, where the course is redesigned to exploit the benefits/affordances of both online and in-person teaching and learning • a mix of semesters wholly on campus and wholly one online • flipped classrooms.
  • 30. Is there a need for blended learning theory? (Bates, 2021): Any theory of blended learning must also accommodate the vast array of different contexts for teaching, such as • student demographics (age, etc.), lifestyle (for example, full-time or working students), and prior study experience of online or in-person learning • the demands of the subject matter (for example, the need for hands-on experience), • instructors’ epistemological positions (for example, objectivist or constructivist) • the affordances of the mode of delivery (for example, synchronous or asynchronous) • general existing theories of learning and how well they will fit the context.
  • 31. What are your views on this? In particular (Bates, 2021): • do we need a theory for blended learning or is it the wrong question? • is blended learning unique or just old wine(s) in new bottles? • are existing pedagogies/andragogies/best practices sufficient for guiding the design of blended learning? • how do we evaluate the success or otherwise of blended learning?
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.