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1
FINAL RIVISION
OF
3RD
SECONDARY
BROUGHT TO YOU BY
THE GENERAL
MRAHMEDYASSIN
SHEET1
01115116807
Friday164
2
3
UNIT 1
Pastsimple:

‫من‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬
(inf+dedied)
‫شاذ‬
:
eat  ate _ sleep  slept_ cutcut _ putput _read  read

‫ب‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫ينفى‬
(
‫المصدر‬
didn’t +
)
Yesterday, last, past, ago, in ‫سنه‬, just now, previous, earlier, once, from..to..) ‫مثل‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫للعادات‬ ‫يستخدم‬
 Usedto + ‫المصدر‬  didn’t use to+ ‫المصدر‬  Did + ‫فاعل‬ + use to + ‫?……المصدر‬
 )V.to be (get) +used to + v.ing ‫اسم‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫مستمرة‬ ‫عادة‬
‫عاقل‬
(
 )v.tobe + usedto+ ‫)المصدر‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫غير‬
 How long ago did? = when………..?
Pastcontinuous
)‫للمفرد‬
) )Was_ were )‫(للجمع‬ + v.ing ‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬
(
All  at  between……and+yesterday last ‫عالماته‬
:
 As  while  when  just as ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬

‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬
‫االخر‬ ‫احدهم‬ ‫يقطع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفعالن‬ ‫يأتي‬
:
 When ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬
 When ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
,
‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 On + v.ing
 At + ‫اسم‬
 While + v.ing ‫فاعل‬
 Couldn’t  didn’t ………… because ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬
 During + ‫اسم‬ = while + ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬
)
‫فاعل‬ )
Pastperfect
(Had + p.p) ‫من‬ ‫التام‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬
 After  as soon as  when  once ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 Having + p.p ……………. ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 ‫معلوم‬ ( didn’t  wouldn’t + inf ) ‫منفي‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ( till  until ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
 ‫مجهول‬ ( wasn’t  weren’t + p.p ) ‫منفي‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ( till  until ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
 It wasn’t until ( only when ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ that ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 ‫الثاني‬ ‫الحدث‬ ( ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ) because  as ‫األول‬ ‫الحدث‬ ( ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ )
 Before  by the time  when ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ , ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
 After  immediately after (on) before + v.ing (‫فاعل‬ ‫بدون‬ )
 No sooner + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 scarcely + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 Hardly + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 ‫الفاعل‬+ had + no sooner + p.p + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 When + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
 (realized/told/didn’t see/found/missed) ‫مع‬ ‫يأتي‬
 ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, before that , ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
 ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬, after that , ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
4
5
UNIT 2
Present perfect
( Have  has + p.p ‫من‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬
(
( Have  has + p.p ‫بين‬ ‫توضع‬
( ( Already , just , ever , never ‫عالماته‬
(
‫الجملة‬ ‫اخر‬ ‫في‬
. Already ‫تأتي‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬
Ever ‫مع‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صيغة‬
) Since , for , so far , yet , lately , recently , up till now ‫عالمات‬
(
 Yet ‫والنفي‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫اخر‬ lately ‫ونفي‬ ‫اثبات‬ recently ‫فقط‬ ‫اثبات‬
 in the last years, over the years. This, ‫المضارع‬ ‫اثر‬ because…
 *Since (2008, May, Friday, o’clock, last ‫مدة‬, yesterday, the age of, ‫فاعل‬ + ‫فعل‬, birthday,
the last ‫مناسبة‬ holiday, childhood
 For (year, month, day, week, the last, hour, ages, over (less)than a year, a long time,
as long as I can remember)
 Since ( ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫تام‬ ‫)ماضي‬ ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ since ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 It’s ‫مدة‬ since ‫فاعل‬ + ‫مثبت‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
 Have gone to ( been in ) ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫ذهب‬ Have been to ‫وعاد‬ ‫ذهب‬
 Have been in ‫مكان‬ ‫في‬ ‫موجود‬
Present perfect continuous
(Have  has + been + v.ing ‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬
(
(Since  for + still , not , now , all ‫عالماته‬
(
‫أفعال‬
‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫توضع‬ ‫قصيرة‬ ‫او‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫والملكية‬ ‫الحواس‬
 ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬
) ) by + ‫ماضيه‬ ‫سنه‬  ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ in ‫سنه‬  ‫تام‬ ‫مضارع‬ since ‫سنه‬
 ‫قاعدتان‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫الزمنية‬ ‫الروابط‬
 (when/after/as soon as/once/by the time/till/until/while)
 ‫رابط‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫مضارع‬  ‫بسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ …………… ‫مستقبل‬  ‫بسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫امر‬
 ‫رابط‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ …………… ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
6

‫استخدام‬ ‫عند‬
the
‫اسم‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫تتحول‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫قبل‬
‫جمع‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫معه‬ ‫ُستخدم‬‫ي‬‫و‬ ‫جمع‬
:
the poor / the rich / the disabled ‫المعاقين‬/ the deaf ‫ُم‬‫ص‬‫ال‬/ the blind ‫المكفوفين‬/ the dumb ‫ُكم‬‫ب‬‫ال‬
/the sick / the dead / the young / the old / the homeless ‫المشردون‬/ the elderly ‫السن‬ ‫كبار‬/ the
unemployed ‫العاطلون‬
The poor are in need of our help. = Poor people are in need of our help.

‫تستخدم‬
a
‫بمعني‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫قبل‬
(
‫لكل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬
)
‫كلمة‬ ‫مكانها‬ ‫نستخدم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫وعادة‬
per
a day / a month / per hour / per person
He earns 500 pounds a month. He drove 70 miles per hour.

‫اسم‬ ‫وبعدها‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫قبلها‬ ‫جاء‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫الحظ‬
:
Week / second / month / year / minute / hour / day
I usually have a ten-minute break for coffee at midday.
 a five-hour meeting  a three-day trip

‫نقول‬ ‫ولكننا‬
:
 The trip took three days.  The meeting lasted for five hours.

‫حالة‬ ‫وفي‬
‫كلمة‬ ‫وجود‬
time
‫نستخدم‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫بعد‬
's)
)
‫و‬ ‫المفرد‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬
(s')
‫الجمع‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬
:
 in a week's time  in two years' time
experience: )‫جمع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫معين‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومهارات‬ ‫معرفة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫يكتسبه‬ ‫(ما‬ ‫الخبرة‬
experiences : ‫الحياة‬ ‫في‬ ‫خبرات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫حياتية‬ ‫تجارب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مواقف‬
They offered me the job because I had a lot of experience.
I had some interesting experiences while I was travelling. (= things that happened to me)
experiment : ‫معينة‬ ‫لنتائج‬ ‫التوصل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ما‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫إلثبات‬ ‫علمية‬ ‫تجربة‬
 Teachers usually carry out simple experiments in the laboratory.
 One of + )‫مفرد‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫(الحظ‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫اسم‬
 One of the ancient wonders is the Great Pyramid at Giza.
Words often confused:
 routine )‫يوميا‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫أعمال‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫به‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫(ما‬ ‫اليومي‬ ‫الروتين‬
 red tape ‫الرسمية‬ ‫اإلجراءات‬ ‫روتين‬
Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine.
We must get rid of the red tape in government offices.
Language notes
7
 custom: ‫جماعية‬ ‫عادة‬
 It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding
 mend )‫يعمل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تالف‬ ‫(شيء‬ ‫بإصالح‬ ‫يقوم‬  amend ‫قانون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نص‬ ‫في‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تعديل‬ ‫بإجراء‬ ‫يقوم‬
The plumber came to mend the burst pipe.
The constitution ‫الدستور‬was amended some time ago.
win (T/I)‫بـ‬ ‫يفـوز‬ / ‫يكسـب‬ a game/ a race ‫سباق‬/ a medal / a competition ‫مسابقة‬ / a cup / a match /
a contest ‫مسابقة‬/ support ‫دعم‬
/
‫مساندة‬
/
‫تأييد‬ / love / trust ‫ثقة‬ / confidence ‫ثقة‬ / approval ‫استحسان‬
/war/loyalty ‫والء‬
/
‫إخالص‬ / friends
Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup?
beat ‫علي‬ ‫يتغلب‬ / ‫يهزم‬  Holland beat Argentina by 3/1.
gain ‫يكتسب‬ )information / knowledge ‫معرفة‬/ experience / reputation ‫سمعة‬ (
gain (weight / speed / height )‫االرتفاع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الطول‬/‫السرعة‬/‫(الوزن‬ ‫في‬ ‫)يزداد‬
earn (money / earn a living) ‫عمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫يكسب‬
She earns $40,000 a year.
 abroad ‫الخارج‬  aboard ‫قطار‬ ‫أو‬ ‫طائرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫سفينة‬ ‫متن‬ ‫علي‬
My father travelled abroad on business. They finally went aboard the plane.
 other than = except ‫عدا‬ ‫ما‬
 rather than = in preference to / instead of ‫خخر‬ ‫علي‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫مفضال‬ / ‫من‬ ‫بدال‬
 otherwise = or ‫وإال‬
The form cannot be signed by anyone other than the manager.
I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.
 You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss your bus.
Make or Do?
make friends ‫أصدقاء‬ ‫يتخذ‬ do an operation ‫جراحية‬ ‫بعملية‬ ‫يقوم‬
make sure ‫يتأكــد‬ do a job ‫وظيفة‬ ‫يؤدي‬
make contributions ‫بإسهامات‬ ‫يقوم‬ do work ‫بالعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬
make sense ‫معني‬ ‫له‬ do the shopping ‫يتسوق‬
make a decision ‫يقرر‬
/
‫قرار‬ ‫يتخذ‬ do the homework ‫المدرسية‬ ‫بواجباته‬ ‫يقوم‬
make a difference to
‫في‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫يحدث‬
/
‫له‬ ‫يكون‬
‫علي‬ ‫تأثير‬
do wrong ‫يخطئ‬
8
make a mistake ‫يخطئ‬
/
‫خطأ‬ ‫يرتكب‬ do good ‫ُفيـد‬‫ي‬
make parts of cars ‫السيارات‬ ‫أجزاء‬ ‫يصنع‬ do harm ‫يضــر‬
make a fire ‫نارا‬ ‫يشعل‬ do the washing up ‫يقوم‬
‫األواني‬ ‫بغسل‬
make a suggestion ‫اقتراح‬ ‫يقدم‬ do the cleaning ‫بالتنظيف‬ ‫يقوم‬
make a promise ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ do the sweeping ‫بالكنس‬ ‫يقوم‬
make achievements ‫انجازات‬ ‫يحقق‬ do a favour ‫معروف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫خدمة‬ ‫يقدم‬
make peace ‫السالم‬ ‫يحقق‬ do a project ‫دراسة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬
make war ‫حرب‬ ‫يشن‬ do research ‫أبحاث‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬
make lunch/dinner ‫الغداء‬ ‫يعد‬
/
‫العشاء‬ do without ‫عن‬ ‫يستغني‬
Make use of ‫من‬ ‫يستفيد‬ do (his) hair ‫شعره‬ ‫يصفف‬
make up (his) mind ‫يقرر‬
do
something/nothing
‫شيء‬ ‫يفعل‬
(
‫شيء‬ ‫ال‬
)
make a noise ‫ضوضاء‬ ‫يثير‬ do the cooking ‫بالطهي‬ ‫يقوم‬
Make arrangements ‫بترتيبات‬ ‫يقوم‬ Do your best ‫بوسعك‬ ‫ما‬ ‫تفعل‬
Make an offer ‫بعرض‬ ‫يتقدم‬ Do sport ‫الرياضة‬ ‫يمارس‬
Make changes to ‫علي‬ ‫تغييرات‬ ‫ُجري‬‫ي‬ Do gymnastics ‫القوي‬ ‫ألعاب‬ ‫يمارس‬
Make a plan ‫خطة‬ ‫ُعد‬‫ي‬ Do exercises ‫رياضية‬ ‫تمارين‬ ‫يؤدي‬
Make progress ‫تقدم‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do a survey ‫رأي‬ ‫استطالع‬ ‫ُعد‬‫ي‬
Make a phone call ‫تليفونية‬ ‫مكالمة‬ ‫ُجري‬‫ي‬ Do the dishes ‫األطباق‬ ‫ُنظف‬‫ي‬
Make a prediction ‫يتنبأ‬ Do business ‫عمل‬ ‫مهمة‬ ‫في‬
Make money ‫أمواال‬ ‫يجني‬
/
‫أرباحا‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do duties ‫بواجباته‬ ‫يقوم‬
Make efforts ‫جهود‬ ‫يبذل‬ Do the housework ‫منزلية‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫يقوم‬
Make an invention ‫الختراع‬ ‫يتوصل‬ Do revision ‫ُراجع‬‫ي‬
Make a profit ‫ربح‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do repairs ‫باصالحات‬ ‫يقوم‬
Make a discovery ‫الكتشاف‬ ‫يتوصل‬
be associated with = be related to = be connected with ‫بـ‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫له‬/‫بـ‬ ‫مرتبط‬
 There are problems which are associated with cancer treatment.
association: ‫مؤسسة‬ / ‫منظمة‬ / ‫جمعية‬
They set up an association to collect money and build a new school.
‫بـ‬ ‫المنتهية‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫تحويل‬ ‫عند‬ ۩ly ‫حال‬ ‫الي‬ adv.:‫نستخدم‬
In a + adj. + way/manner
9
fatherly ‫أبوي‬/ motherly ‫باألم‬ ‫مرتبط‬/ friendly / cowardly ‫جبان‬/ neighbourly ‫عطوف‬/‫ودود‬/
lovely / silly / ugly ‫قبيح‬/ brotherly ‫أخوي‬/ deadly ‫مميت‬/ lonely / likely ‫محتمل‬/ unlikely ‫غير‬
‫محتمل‬/ heavenly ‫سماوي‬/ manly ‫رجولي‬/ lively ‫نشيط‬/‫حيوي‬
 She spoke in a friendly way.
 He behaved in a silly way.
‫بـ‬ ‫المنتهية‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩ize ‫بـ‬ ً‫ا‬‫أيض‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ise
 realize = realise  recognize = recognise
 organize = organise  economize = economise
‫كلمة‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ۩even:‫المقارنة‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫صفة‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫وفي‬ ‫متوقع‬ ‫غير‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫علي‬ ‫للداللة‬
 He didn't even have enough money to pay the rent.
 I haven't even started making dinner.
 Frank played well last season and this season he has played even better.
:‫السنوات‬ ‫ونطق‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩
1908 = Nineteen oh-eight
2015 = two thousand and fifteen / twenty fifteen
Grow up doing something:
 Many people have grown up reading the books of Abdel-Tawab Youssef.
Leave someone doing something
 The head teacher left him dreaming about his life as a teacher.
 rest: ‫راحة‬ ‫فترة‬
the rest (of): ..‫بقية‬
 The doctors had told him to have complete bed rest for a whole week.
 what do you want to do for the rest of your life?
‫استخدام‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩most/least:‫اآلتية‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫مع‬
 what do you most/least enjoy/like/love/hate about..?
 what do you enjoy/like/love/hate most/least … about..?
What I like/love/enjoy/hate most is/are…
 What do you most enjoy about your job? / What do you enjoy most about your job?
 What I liked most were the beautiful beaches.
conduct: ‫سلوك‬
conduct: )‫الكهرباء‬/‫(الحرارة‬ ‫يوصل‬
conduct (a survey/a study/a poll ‫رأي‬ ‫استطالع‬/ an experiment): ‫بـ‬ ‫يقوم‬/‫جري‬ُ‫ي‬
A conducted tour: )‫منظمة‬ ‫(جولة‬ ‫مرشد‬ ‫بصحبة‬ ‫سياحية‬ ‫جولة‬
 He was arrested for unlawful conduct. ‫قانوني‬ ‫غير‬ ‫سلوك‬
 This material conducts electricity well.‫الكهرباء‬ ‫توصل‬
 They conducted a survey to ask local residents ‫المحليون‬ ‫السكان‬what they would like.
:‫كفعل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫كإسم‬ ‫خدمت‬ُ‫ت‬‫اس‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫الحروف‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫تكتب‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثير‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩
 plan / ache / break / chat / demand / face / use / delay / stay
 I plan an introduction and then use steps.
 He made a plan for the lesson.
 The demand for fish exceeds the supply.‫العرض‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يزيد‬
Words Often Confused:
 social (issues / problems / reforms) )‫بالمجتمع‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫(له‬ ‫اجتماعي‬
10
 sociable )‫آخرين‬ ‫مع‬ ‫أنشطة‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫مارس‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫تصف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ويمكن‬ – ‫(لألشخاص‬ ‫اجتماعي‬
 Team sports help to develop a child's social skills.
 You can join a social club to make friends.
 She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.
 We had a very sociable weekend.
EXERCISES
1.At the age of seven, my parents ……………… me to Jordan.
a. are taking b– were taking c– took d– take
why?............................................................................................
2. At the age of seven, he …………….. a prize for a drawing of an animal.
a. gave b– was given c– has given d– had given
why?............................................................................................
3. Someone phoned me while I ………………. the dinner.
a. cook b– was cooked c– am cooking d– was cooking
why?............................................................................................
4. While my car …………………, I went shopping.
a. was mending b– was being mended c– has mended d– had mended
why?............................................................................................
5.While my mother was doing the washing up, my baby sister …………………… after.
a. was looking b– has been looked c– was being looked d– had looked
why?............................................................................................
6. As soon as he …………………… the photograph, he showed it to his friend.
a. takes b– has taken c– will take d– had taken
why?............................................................................................
7. As soon as the robbers ………………………., they were taken to jail.
a. had arrested b– had been arrested c – were arresting d– are arrested
why?............................................................................................
8. I …………………. him a few days ago.
a. have seen b– saw c– would see d – was seen
why?............................................................................................
9. He ………………... need much sleep, but he does now.
a. didn't use to b- isn't used to c– used d– uses
why?............................................................................................
10.…………………….. you use to play with dolls?
a. Are b– Is c– Did d– Does
why?............................................................................................
11.While he was finishing one story, he ………………. of another one.
a. thinks b– is thinking c– was thinking d– has thought
why?............................................................................................
12.My last e-mail …………………… to six people.
a. send b– was sending c– has sent d– was sent
why?............................................................................................
13.When she ………………………. seven, she wrote a poem which won a prize.
a. is b– was c– was being d– has been
why?............................................................................................
11
14.She …………………………. poetry for 7 years, but now she writes novels.
a. writes b– has written c– wrote d– will write
why?............................................................................................
15.This film ……………………….. by Thomas Wilson.
A. directed b– had directed c– was directed d– was directing
why?............................................................................................
16. This author uses very short sentences. That is his................of writing.
a) routine b) route c) fashion d) style
why?............................................................................................
17. The computer............... a noise and gave us a headache.
a) made b) did c) had d) found
why?............................................................................................
18. How do you think Haqqi’s training as a ................. affected how he wrote?
a) diplomacy b) porter c) diplomat d) politician
why?............................................................................................
19. The prisoner of Zenda was so fantastic that it was made ............ a film?
a) into b) in c) up d) off
why?............................................................................................
20. He ............... an urgent telephone call asking for help.
a) did b) revised c) made d) delivered
why?............................................................................................
21. This survey was ................... by phone and asked people's political opinions.
a) made b) done c) acted d) represented
why?............................................................................................
22. Will you ................. me a favour and post this letter for me?
a) make b) do c) present d) offer
why?............................................................................................
23. We rewarded her as she ............... well in the exam.
a) made b) cheated c) did d) played
why?............................................................................................
24. Yehia Haqqi’s writing is still important today because he ............. a new style of writing
a) did b) discovered c) proved d) created
why?............................................................................................
25. His first short story…............ him as one of the great short story writers of the Arab
world.
why?............................................................................................
a) developed b) did c) provided d) established
26. She got .................... when I asked her some personal questions.
a) confuse b) confusing c) confusion d) confused
why?............................................................................................
27. A……………is someone who produces books , newspapers or magazines.
a) publisher b) beggar c) writer d) editor
why?............................................................................................
28. Has he ................. a decision about buying the car yet?
a) did b) made c) took d) had
why?............................................................................................
29. I spend two or three days ……..... the week’s work until I’m happy with what I’ve written.
a) to check b) checking c) check d) to checking
12
why?............................................................................................
30. He is wealthy as he has been working ……....... for more than 20 years.
a) aboard b) broad c) abroad d) board
why?............................................................................................
31. The government is working on improving access to public transport for ............. people.
a) disabled b) rich c) wealthy d) affluent
why?............................................................................................
32. If you continue to study hard, your knowledge of French will...................
a) prove b) disprove c) approve d) improve
why?............................................................................................
33. His................ seems to be worse when visitors come.
a) behave b) favour c) behaviour d) behold
why?............................................................................................
34. It's.............. to thank the host for his hospitality.
a) traditional b) fake c) unusual d) rarely
why?............................................................................................
35. I ran for ten kilometres yesterday and now my legs ....................... .
a) Ache b) fake c) lake d) itch
why?............................................................................................
36. We .....................to go to Greece for the holidays next year.
a) plan b) planet c) plan e d) plant
why?............................................................................................
37. Dr Ahmed Zewail is an .................... person in the field of science.
a) idle b) impatient c) incorrect d) influential
why?............................................................................................
38. The school secretary is ......................... for sending emails to the parents.
a irresponsible b respected c responsible d awarded
why?............................................................................................
39. My father said that his teacher was very.................... . My father couldn't talk in
his lessons! a serious b strict c fatherly d kind
why?............................................................................................
40. Nabila ....................her grandchildren. She always gives them lots of food and
presents! a annoys b hates c spills d spoils
why?............................................................................................
41. This film is very................. I'd prefer to watch something that will make us laugh!
a sensible b funny c serious d fun
why?............................................................................................
42. He achieved a lot in his field, so the president ................. him.
a) Donated b) imprisoned c) honored d) persuaded
why?............................................................................................
43. Many people think that teaching is difficult, but it is a .......... job.
a) worth b)worthless c) boring d) worthwhile
why?............................................................................................
44. Hazem does not like cold water but we................ him that swimming is good for him!
a) encouraged b) convinced c) confused d) discouraged
why?............................................................................................
a) lived b) lives c) has lived
why?............................................................................................
13
45- Belal is not here. He .............. to the dentist’s. d) have lived
a) went b) has been c) has gone d) goes
why?............................................................................................
46- We haven’t travelled by train...................... years
a) since b) for c) ago d) in
why?............................................................................................
47- Hala cannot play tennis. because she ............. her hand
a) hurts b) hurt c) has hurt d) had hurt
why?............................................................................................
48- It ….................. very cold lately, but it's just beginning to get warmer.
a) was b) has been c) is
why?............................................................................................
49- Basel is not hungry because he ................... a big lunch d) had been
a) eats b) has eaten c) ate d) is eating
why?............................................................................................
50- She has been to America. This means that she …….. there.
a) is still b) is no longer c) will be d) won't be
why?............................................................................................
51- It's more than 20 years ……............. I traveled abroad.
a) while b) before c) when
why?............................................................................................
52- I haven't seen the new adventure film ........................ d) since
a just b yet c already
why?............................................................................................
53- Radwa doesn't know what flying is like because she............ . d never
a) never flies b) has never flown c) has ever flown d) has just flown
why?............................................................................................
54- A long time has passed ……….. I saw him.
a) as long as b) because c) since d) until
why?............................................................................................
55- They ……….. what to do for the holidays yet.
a) hadn't decided b) haven't decided c) don't decide d) won't decide
why?............................................................................................
56- Ahmed ................ London. He is going to return to Cairo next week.
a) has gone b) has been c) has gone to d) has been to
why?............................................................................................
57- Karim has been really good at English............ he went to England on holiday last summer.
a) when b) for c) although d) since
why?............................................................................................
58- My little brother is sad because he ................... his favourite toy.
a) is breaking b) was breaking c) had broken d has broken
why?............................................................................................
59- Ali isn't here. He................... to the park.
a) has been b) has gone c) had been d) had gone
why?............................................................................................
60- My uncle ……….. to Germany lately.
a) is b) will be c) has been d) is being
why?............................................................................................

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Revision 1

  • 1. 1 FINAL RIVISION OF 3RD SECONDARY BROUGHT TO YOU BY THE GENERAL MRAHMEDYASSIN SHEET1 01115116807 Friday164
  • 2. 2
  • 3. 3 UNIT 1 Pastsimple:  ‫من‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬ (inf+dedied) ‫شاذ‬ : eat ate _ sleep slept_ cutcut _ putput _read read  ‫ب‬ ‫البسيط‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫ينفى‬ ( ‫المصدر‬ didn’t + ) Yesterday, last, past, ago, in ‫سنه‬, just now, previous, earlier, once, from..to..) ‫مثل‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫للعادات‬ ‫يستخدم‬  Usedto + ‫المصدر‬ didn’t use to+ ‫المصدر‬ Did + ‫فاعل‬ + use to + ‫?……المصدر‬  )V.to be (get) +used to + v.ing ‫اسم‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫مستمرة‬ ‫عادة‬ ‫عاقل‬ (  )v.tobe + usedto+ ‫)المصدر‬ ‫عاقل‬ ‫غير‬  How long ago did? = when………..? Pastcontinuous )‫للمفرد‬ ) )Was_ were )‫(للجمع‬ + v.ing ‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬ ( All at between……and+yesterday last ‫عالماته‬ :  As while when just as ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫االخر‬ ‫احدهم‬ ‫يقطع‬ ‫ال‬ ‫عندما‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفعالن‬ ‫يأتي‬ :  When ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬  When ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ , ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  On + v.ing  At + ‫اسم‬  While + v.ing ‫فاعل‬  Couldn’t didn’t ………… because ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬  During + ‫اسم‬ = while + ‫مستمر‬ ‫ماضي‬ ) ‫فاعل‬ ) Pastperfect (Had + p.p) ‫من‬ ‫التام‬ ‫الماضي‬ ‫يتكون‬  After as soon as when once ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  Having + p.p ……………. ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫معلوم‬ ( didn’t wouldn’t + inf ) ‫منفي‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ( till until ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫مجهول‬ ( wasn’t weren’t + p.p ) ‫منفي‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ( till until ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  It wasn’t until ( only when ) ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ that ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫الثاني‬ ‫الحدث‬ ( ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ ) because as ‫األول‬ ‫الحدث‬ ( ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ )  Before by the time when ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ , ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  After immediately after (on) before + v.ing (‫فاعل‬ ‫بدون‬ )  No sooner + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  scarcely + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  Hardly + had + ‫الفاعل‬ + p.p + when + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫الفاعل‬+ had + no sooner + p.p + than + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  When + ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  (realized/told/didn’t see/found/missed) ‫مع‬ ‫يأتي‬  ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, before that , ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬  ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬, after that , ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
  • 4. 4
  • 5. 5 UNIT 2 Present perfect ( Have has + p.p ‫من‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬ ( ( Have has + p.p ‫بين‬ ‫توضع‬ ( ( Already , just , ever , never ‫عالماته‬ ( ‫الجملة‬ ‫اخر‬ ‫في‬ . Already ‫تأتي‬ ‫ان‬ ‫يمكن‬ Ever ‫مع‬ ‫التفضيل‬ ‫صيغة‬ ) Since , for , so far , yet , lately , recently , up till now ‫عالمات‬ (  Yet ‫والنفي‬ ‫السؤال‬ ‫اخر‬ lately ‫ونفي‬ ‫اثبات‬ recently ‫فقط‬ ‫اثبات‬  in the last years, over the years. This, ‫المضارع‬ ‫اثر‬ because…  *Since (2008, May, Friday, o’clock, last ‫مدة‬, yesterday, the age of, ‫فاعل‬ + ‫فعل‬, birthday, the last ‫مناسبة‬ holiday, childhood  For (year, month, day, week, the last, hour, ages, over (less)than a year, a long time, as long as I can remember)  Since ( ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬, ‫تام‬ ‫)ماضي‬ ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ since ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  It’s ‫مدة‬ since ‫فاعل‬ + ‫مثبت‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬  Have gone to ( been in ) ‫يعد‬ ‫ولم‬ ‫ذهب‬ Have been to ‫وعاد‬ ‫ذهب‬  Have been in ‫مكان‬ ‫في‬ ‫موجود‬ Present perfect continuous (Have has + been + v.ing ‫من‬ ‫المستمر‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫يتكون‬ ( (Since for + still , not , now , all ‫عالماته‬ ( ‫أفعال‬ ‫التام‬ ‫المضارع‬ ‫في‬ ‫توضع‬ ‫قصيرة‬ ‫او‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫والتي‬ ‫والملكية‬ ‫الحواس‬  ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ ) ) by + ‫ماضيه‬ ‫سنه‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ in ‫سنه‬ ‫تام‬ ‫مضارع‬ since ‫سنه‬  ‫قاعدتان‬ ‫لهم‬ ‫الزمنية‬ ‫الروابط‬  (when/after/as soon as/once/by the time/till/until/while)  ‫رابط‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ …………… ‫مستقبل‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫مضارع‬ ‫امر‬  ‫رابط‬ + ‫تام‬ ‫ماضي‬ ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬ …………… ‫بسيط‬ ‫ماضي‬
  • 6. 6  ‫استخدام‬ ‫عند‬ the ‫اسم‬ ‫إلي‬ ‫الصفة‬ ‫تتحول‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫صفات‬ ‫قبل‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫فعل‬ ‫معه‬ ‫ُستخدم‬‫ي‬‫و‬ ‫جمع‬ : the poor / the rich / the disabled ‫المعاقين‬/ the deaf ‫ُم‬‫ص‬‫ال‬/ the blind ‫المكفوفين‬/ the dumb ‫ُكم‬‫ب‬‫ال‬ /the sick / the dead / the young / the old / the homeless ‫المشردون‬/ the elderly ‫السن‬ ‫كبار‬/ the unemployed ‫العاطلون‬ The poor are in need of our help. = Poor people are in need of our help.  ‫تستخدم‬ a ‫بمعني‬ ‫معينة‬ ‫كلمات‬ ‫قبل‬ ( ‫لكل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫كل‬ ‫في‬ ) ‫كلمة‬ ‫مكانها‬ ‫نستخدم‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ‫وعادة‬ per a day / a month / per hour / per person He earns 500 pounds a month. He drove 70 miles per hour.  ‫اسم‬ ‫وبعدها‬ ‫عدد‬ ‫قبلها‬ ‫جاء‬ ‫إذا‬ ‫اآلتية‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫عدم‬ ‫الحظ‬ : Week / second / month / year / minute / hour / day I usually have a ten-minute break for coffee at midday.  a five-hour meeting  a three-day trip  ‫نقول‬ ‫ولكننا‬ :  The trip took three days.  The meeting lasted for five hours.  ‫حالة‬ ‫وفي‬ ‫كلمة‬ ‫وجود‬ time ‫نستخدم‬ ‫السابقة‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫بعد‬ 's) ) ‫و‬ ‫المفرد‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ (s') ‫الجمع‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ :  in a week's time  in two years' time experience: )‫جمع‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫ال‬ ‫معين‬ ‫عمل‬ ‫خالل‬ ‫من‬ ‫ومهارات‬ ‫معرفة‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫يكتسبه‬ ‫(ما‬ ‫الخبرة‬ experiences : ‫الحياة‬ ‫في‬ ‫خبرات‬ ‫أو‬ ‫حياتية‬ ‫تجارب‬ ‫أو‬ ‫أحداث‬ ‫أو‬ ‫مواقف‬ They offered me the job because I had a lot of experience. I had some interesting experiences while I was travelling. (= things that happened to me) experiment : ‫معينة‬ ‫لنتائج‬ ‫التوصل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ما‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫صحة‬ ‫إلثبات‬ ‫علمية‬ ‫تجربة‬  Teachers usually carry out simple experiments in the laboratory.  One of + )‫مفرد‬ ‫الفعل‬ ‫أن‬ ‫(الحظ‬ ‫جمع‬ ‫اسم‬  One of the ancient wonders is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Words often confused:  routine )‫يوميا‬ ‫الوقت‬ ‫نفس‬ ‫في‬ ‫أعمال‬ ‫من‬ ‫الشخص‬ ‫به‬ ‫يقوم‬ ‫(ما‬ ‫اليومي‬ ‫الروتين‬  red tape ‫الرسمية‬ ‫اإلجراءات‬ ‫روتين‬ Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of routine. We must get rid of the red tape in government offices. Language notes
  • 7. 7  custom: ‫جماعية‬ ‫عادة‬  It’s the custom for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding  mend )‫يعمل‬ ‫ال‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تالف‬ ‫(شيء‬ ‫بإصالح‬ ‫يقوم‬  amend ‫قانون‬ ‫أو‬ ‫نص‬ ‫في‬ ‫تغيير‬ ‫أو‬ ‫تعديل‬ ‫بإجراء‬ ‫يقوم‬ The plumber came to mend the burst pipe. The constitution ‫الدستور‬was amended some time ago. win (T/I)‫بـ‬ ‫يفـوز‬ / ‫يكسـب‬ a game/ a race ‫سباق‬/ a medal / a competition ‫مسابقة‬ / a cup / a match / a contest ‫مسابقة‬/ support ‫دعم‬ / ‫مساندة‬ / ‫تأييد‬ / love / trust ‫ثقة‬ / confidence ‫ثقة‬ / approval ‫استحسان‬ /war/loyalty ‫والء‬ / ‫إخالص‬ / friends Which year was it that Italy won the World Cup? beat ‫علي‬ ‫يتغلب‬ / ‫يهزم‬  Holland beat Argentina by 3/1. gain ‫يكتسب‬ )information / knowledge ‫معرفة‬/ experience / reputation ‫سمعة‬ ( gain (weight / speed / height )‫االرتفاع‬ ‫أو‬ ‫الطول‬/‫السرعة‬/‫(الوزن‬ ‫في‬ ‫)يزداد‬ earn (money / earn a living) ‫عمل‬ ‫من‬ ‫يكسب‬ She earns $40,000 a year.  abroad ‫الخارج‬  aboard ‫قطار‬ ‫أو‬ ‫طائرة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫سفينة‬ ‫متن‬ ‫علي‬ My father travelled abroad on business. They finally went aboard the plane.  other than = except ‫عدا‬ ‫ما‬  rather than = in preference to / instead of ‫خخر‬ ‫علي‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫مفضال‬ / ‫من‬ ‫بدال‬  otherwise = or ‫وإال‬ The form cannot be signed by anyone other than the manager. I think I'd like to stay at home this evening rather than go out.  You'll have to go now, otherwise you'll miss your bus. Make or Do? make friends ‫أصدقاء‬ ‫يتخذ‬ do an operation ‫جراحية‬ ‫بعملية‬ ‫يقوم‬ make sure ‫يتأكــد‬ do a job ‫وظيفة‬ ‫يؤدي‬ make contributions ‫بإسهامات‬ ‫يقوم‬ do work ‫بالعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬ make sense ‫معني‬ ‫له‬ do the shopping ‫يتسوق‬ make a decision ‫يقرر‬ / ‫قرار‬ ‫يتخذ‬ do the homework ‫المدرسية‬ ‫بواجباته‬ ‫يقوم‬ make a difference to ‫في‬ ‫اختالف‬ ‫يحدث‬ / ‫له‬ ‫يكون‬ ‫علي‬ ‫تأثير‬ do wrong ‫يخطئ‬
  • 8. 8 make a mistake ‫يخطئ‬ / ‫خطأ‬ ‫يرتكب‬ do good ‫ُفيـد‬‫ي‬ make parts of cars ‫السيارات‬ ‫أجزاء‬ ‫يصنع‬ do harm ‫يضــر‬ make a fire ‫نارا‬ ‫يشعل‬ do the washing up ‫يقوم‬ ‫األواني‬ ‫بغسل‬ make a suggestion ‫اقتراح‬ ‫يقدم‬ do the cleaning ‫بالتنظيف‬ ‫يقوم‬ make a promise ‫د‬ِ‫ع‬َ‫ي‬ do the sweeping ‫بالكنس‬ ‫يقوم‬ make achievements ‫انجازات‬ ‫يحقق‬ do a favour ‫معروف‬ ‫أو‬ ‫خدمة‬ ‫يقدم‬ make peace ‫السالم‬ ‫يحقق‬ do a project ‫دراسة‬ ‫أو‬ ‫بحث‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬ make war ‫حرب‬ ‫يشن‬ do research ‫أبحاث‬ ‫بعمل‬ ‫يقوم‬ make lunch/dinner ‫الغداء‬ ‫يعد‬ / ‫العشاء‬ do without ‫عن‬ ‫يستغني‬ Make use of ‫من‬ ‫يستفيد‬ do (his) hair ‫شعره‬ ‫يصفف‬ make up (his) mind ‫يقرر‬ do something/nothing ‫شيء‬ ‫يفعل‬ ( ‫شيء‬ ‫ال‬ ) make a noise ‫ضوضاء‬ ‫يثير‬ do the cooking ‫بالطهي‬ ‫يقوم‬ Make arrangements ‫بترتيبات‬ ‫يقوم‬ Do your best ‫بوسعك‬ ‫ما‬ ‫تفعل‬ Make an offer ‫بعرض‬ ‫يتقدم‬ Do sport ‫الرياضة‬ ‫يمارس‬ Make changes to ‫علي‬ ‫تغييرات‬ ‫ُجري‬‫ي‬ Do gymnastics ‫القوي‬ ‫ألعاب‬ ‫يمارس‬ Make a plan ‫خطة‬ ‫ُعد‬‫ي‬ Do exercises ‫رياضية‬ ‫تمارين‬ ‫يؤدي‬ Make progress ‫تقدم‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do a survey ‫رأي‬ ‫استطالع‬ ‫ُعد‬‫ي‬ Make a phone call ‫تليفونية‬ ‫مكالمة‬ ‫ُجري‬‫ي‬ Do the dishes ‫األطباق‬ ‫ُنظف‬‫ي‬ Make a prediction ‫يتنبأ‬ Do business ‫عمل‬ ‫مهمة‬ ‫في‬ Make money ‫أمواال‬ ‫يجني‬ / ‫أرباحا‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do duties ‫بواجباته‬ ‫يقوم‬ Make efforts ‫جهود‬ ‫يبذل‬ Do the housework ‫منزلية‬ ‫بأعمال‬ ‫يقوم‬ Make an invention ‫الختراع‬ ‫يتوصل‬ Do revision ‫ُراجع‬‫ي‬ Make a profit ‫ربح‬ ‫يحقق‬ Do repairs ‫باصالحات‬ ‫يقوم‬ Make a discovery ‫الكتشاف‬ ‫يتوصل‬ be associated with = be related to = be connected with ‫بـ‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫له‬/‫بـ‬ ‫مرتبط‬  There are problems which are associated with cancer treatment. association: ‫مؤسسة‬ / ‫منظمة‬ / ‫جمعية‬ They set up an association to collect money and build a new school. ‫بـ‬ ‫المنتهية‬ ‫الصفات‬ ‫تحويل‬ ‫عند‬ ۩ly ‫حال‬ ‫الي‬ adv.:‫نستخدم‬ In a + adj. + way/manner
  • 9. 9 fatherly ‫أبوي‬/ motherly ‫باألم‬ ‫مرتبط‬/ friendly / cowardly ‫جبان‬/ neighbourly ‫عطوف‬/‫ودود‬/ lovely / silly / ugly ‫قبيح‬/ brotherly ‫أخوي‬/ deadly ‫مميت‬/ lonely / likely ‫محتمل‬/ unlikely ‫غير‬ ‫محتمل‬/ heavenly ‫سماوي‬/ manly ‫رجولي‬/ lively ‫نشيط‬/‫حيوي‬  She spoke in a friendly way.  He behaved in a silly way. ‫بـ‬ ‫المنتهية‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩ize ‫بـ‬ ً‫ا‬‫أيض‬ ‫تنتهي‬ ‫أن‬ ‫يمكن‬ ise  realize = realise  recognize = recognise  organize = organise  economize = economise ‫كلمة‬ ‫تستخدم‬ ۩even:‫المقارنة‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫في‬ ‫تكون‬ ‫بعدها‬ ‫صفة‬ ‫وجود‬ ‫حالة‬ ‫وفي‬ ‫متوقع‬ ‫غير‬ ‫شيء‬ ‫علي‬ ‫للداللة‬  He didn't even have enough money to pay the rent.  I haven't even started making dinner.  Frank played well last season and this season he has played even better. :‫السنوات‬ ‫ونطق‬ ‫كتابة‬ ‫طريقة‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩ 1908 = Nineteen oh-eight 2015 = two thousand and fifteen / twenty fifteen Grow up doing something:  Many people have grown up reading the books of Abdel-Tawab Youssef. Leave someone doing something  The head teacher left him dreaming about his life as a teacher.  rest: ‫راحة‬ ‫فترة‬ the rest (of): ..‫بقية‬  The doctors had told him to have complete bed rest for a whole week.  what do you want to do for the rest of your life? ‫استخدام‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩most/least:‫اآلتية‬ ‫األفعال‬ ‫مع‬  what do you most/least enjoy/like/love/hate about..?  what do you enjoy/like/love/hate most/least … about..? What I like/love/enjoy/hate most is/are…  What do you most enjoy about your job? / What do you enjoy most about your job?  What I liked most were the beautiful beaches. conduct: ‫سلوك‬ conduct: )‫الكهرباء‬/‫(الحرارة‬ ‫يوصل‬ conduct (a survey/a study/a poll ‫رأي‬ ‫استطالع‬/ an experiment): ‫بـ‬ ‫يقوم‬/‫جري‬ُ‫ي‬ A conducted tour: )‫منظمة‬ ‫(جولة‬ ‫مرشد‬ ‫بصحبة‬ ‫سياحية‬ ‫جولة‬  He was arrested for unlawful conduct. ‫قانوني‬ ‫غير‬ ‫سلوك‬  This material conducts electricity well.‫الكهرباء‬ ‫توصل‬  They conducted a survey to ask local residents ‫المحليون‬ ‫السكان‬what they would like. :‫كفعل‬ ‫أو‬ ‫كإسم‬ ‫خدمت‬ُ‫ت‬‫اس‬ ‫سواء‬ ‫الحروف‬ ‫بنفس‬ ‫تكتب‬ ‫الكلمات‬ ‫من‬ ‫كثير‬ ‫أن‬ ‫الحظ‬ ۩  plan / ache / break / chat / demand / face / use / delay / stay  I plan an introduction and then use steps.  He made a plan for the lesson.  The demand for fish exceeds the supply.‫العرض‬ ‫عن‬ ‫يزيد‬ Words Often Confused:  social (issues / problems / reforms) )‫بالمجتمع‬ ‫عالقة‬ ‫(له‬ ‫اجتماعي‬
  • 10. 10  sociable )‫آخرين‬ ‫مع‬ ‫أنشطة‬ ‫فيه‬ ‫مارس‬ُ‫ت‬ ‫وقت‬ ‫تصف‬ ‫أن‬ ‫ويمكن‬ – ‫(لألشخاص‬ ‫اجتماعي‬  Team sports help to develop a child's social skills.  You can join a social club to make friends.  She's a sociable child who'll talk to anyone.  We had a very sociable weekend. EXERCISES 1.At the age of seven, my parents ……………… me to Jordan. a. are taking b– were taking c– took d– take why?............................................................................................ 2. At the age of seven, he …………….. a prize for a drawing of an animal. a. gave b– was given c– has given d– had given why?............................................................................................ 3. Someone phoned me while I ………………. the dinner. a. cook b– was cooked c– am cooking d– was cooking why?............................................................................................ 4. While my car …………………, I went shopping. a. was mending b– was being mended c– has mended d– had mended why?............................................................................................ 5.While my mother was doing the washing up, my baby sister …………………… after. a. was looking b– has been looked c– was being looked d– had looked why?............................................................................................ 6. As soon as he …………………… the photograph, he showed it to his friend. a. takes b– has taken c– will take d– had taken why?............................................................................................ 7. As soon as the robbers ………………………., they were taken to jail. a. had arrested b– had been arrested c – were arresting d– are arrested why?............................................................................................ 8. I …………………. him a few days ago. a. have seen b– saw c– would see d – was seen why?............................................................................................ 9. He ………………... need much sleep, but he does now. a. didn't use to b- isn't used to c– used d– uses why?............................................................................................ 10.…………………….. you use to play with dolls? a. Are b– Is c– Did d– Does why?............................................................................................ 11.While he was finishing one story, he ………………. of another one. a. thinks b– is thinking c– was thinking d– has thought why?............................................................................................ 12.My last e-mail …………………… to six people. a. send b– was sending c– has sent d– was sent why?............................................................................................ 13.When she ………………………. seven, she wrote a poem which won a prize. a. is b– was c– was being d– has been why?............................................................................................
  • 11. 11 14.She …………………………. poetry for 7 years, but now she writes novels. a. writes b– has written c– wrote d– will write why?............................................................................................ 15.This film ……………………….. by Thomas Wilson. A. directed b– had directed c– was directed d– was directing why?............................................................................................ 16. This author uses very short sentences. That is his................of writing. a) routine b) route c) fashion d) style why?............................................................................................ 17. The computer............... a noise and gave us a headache. a) made b) did c) had d) found why?............................................................................................ 18. How do you think Haqqi’s training as a ................. affected how he wrote? a) diplomacy b) porter c) diplomat d) politician why?............................................................................................ 19. The prisoner of Zenda was so fantastic that it was made ............ a film? a) into b) in c) up d) off why?............................................................................................ 20. He ............... an urgent telephone call asking for help. a) did b) revised c) made d) delivered why?............................................................................................ 21. This survey was ................... by phone and asked people's political opinions. a) made b) done c) acted d) represented why?............................................................................................ 22. Will you ................. me a favour and post this letter for me? a) make b) do c) present d) offer why?............................................................................................ 23. We rewarded her as she ............... well in the exam. a) made b) cheated c) did d) played why?............................................................................................ 24. Yehia Haqqi’s writing is still important today because he ............. a new style of writing a) did b) discovered c) proved d) created why?............................................................................................ 25. His first short story…............ him as one of the great short story writers of the Arab world. why?............................................................................................ a) developed b) did c) provided d) established 26. She got .................... when I asked her some personal questions. a) confuse b) confusing c) confusion d) confused why?............................................................................................ 27. A……………is someone who produces books , newspapers or magazines. a) publisher b) beggar c) writer d) editor why?............................................................................................ 28. Has he ................. a decision about buying the car yet? a) did b) made c) took d) had why?............................................................................................ 29. I spend two or three days ……..... the week’s work until I’m happy with what I’ve written. a) to check b) checking c) check d) to checking
  • 12. 12 why?............................................................................................ 30. He is wealthy as he has been working ……....... for more than 20 years. a) aboard b) broad c) abroad d) board why?............................................................................................ 31. The government is working on improving access to public transport for ............. people. a) disabled b) rich c) wealthy d) affluent why?............................................................................................ 32. If you continue to study hard, your knowledge of French will................... a) prove b) disprove c) approve d) improve why?............................................................................................ 33. His................ seems to be worse when visitors come. a) behave b) favour c) behaviour d) behold why?............................................................................................ 34. It's.............. to thank the host for his hospitality. a) traditional b) fake c) unusual d) rarely why?............................................................................................ 35. I ran for ten kilometres yesterday and now my legs ....................... . a) Ache b) fake c) lake d) itch why?............................................................................................ 36. We .....................to go to Greece for the holidays next year. a) plan b) planet c) plan e d) plant why?............................................................................................ 37. Dr Ahmed Zewail is an .................... person in the field of science. a) idle b) impatient c) incorrect d) influential why?............................................................................................ 38. The school secretary is ......................... for sending emails to the parents. a irresponsible b respected c responsible d awarded why?............................................................................................ 39. My father said that his teacher was very.................... . My father couldn't talk in his lessons! a serious b strict c fatherly d kind why?............................................................................................ 40. Nabila ....................her grandchildren. She always gives them lots of food and presents! a annoys b hates c spills d spoils why?............................................................................................ 41. This film is very................. I'd prefer to watch something that will make us laugh! a sensible b funny c serious d fun why?............................................................................................ 42. He achieved a lot in his field, so the president ................. him. a) Donated b) imprisoned c) honored d) persuaded why?............................................................................................ 43. Many people think that teaching is difficult, but it is a .......... job. a) worth b)worthless c) boring d) worthwhile why?............................................................................................ 44. Hazem does not like cold water but we................ him that swimming is good for him! a) encouraged b) convinced c) confused d) discouraged why?............................................................................................ a) lived b) lives c) has lived why?............................................................................................
  • 13. 13 45- Belal is not here. He .............. to the dentist’s. d) have lived a) went b) has been c) has gone d) goes why?............................................................................................ 46- We haven’t travelled by train...................... years a) since b) for c) ago d) in why?............................................................................................ 47- Hala cannot play tennis. because she ............. her hand a) hurts b) hurt c) has hurt d) had hurt why?............................................................................................ 48- It ….................. very cold lately, but it's just beginning to get warmer. a) was b) has been c) is why?............................................................................................ 49- Basel is not hungry because he ................... a big lunch d) had been a) eats b) has eaten c) ate d) is eating why?............................................................................................ 50- She has been to America. This means that she …….. there. a) is still b) is no longer c) will be d) won't be why?............................................................................................ 51- It's more than 20 years ……............. I traveled abroad. a) while b) before c) when why?............................................................................................ 52- I haven't seen the new adventure film ........................ d) since a just b yet c already why?............................................................................................ 53- Radwa doesn't know what flying is like because she............ . d never a) never flies b) has never flown c) has ever flown d) has just flown why?............................................................................................ 54- A long time has passed ……….. I saw him. a) as long as b) because c) since d) until why?............................................................................................ 55- They ……….. what to do for the holidays yet. a) hadn't decided b) haven't decided c) don't decide d) won't decide why?............................................................................................ 56- Ahmed ................ London. He is going to return to Cairo next week. a) has gone b) has been c) has gone to d) has been to why?............................................................................................ 57- Karim has been really good at English............ he went to England on holiday last summer. a) when b) for c) although d) since why?............................................................................................ 58- My little brother is sad because he ................... his favourite toy. a) is breaking b) was breaking c) had broken d has broken why?............................................................................................ 59- Ali isn't here. He................... to the park. a) has been b) has gone c) had been d) had gone why?............................................................................................ 60- My uncle ……….. to Germany lately. a) is b) will be c) has been d) is being why?............................................................................................