This document discusses verses 18-20 from Surah Al-An'am in the Quran. It provides context that these verses were revealed in Mecca when non-believers questioned the testimony of the Prophet Muhammad's prophethood. It then provides the English translation and explanations of verse 17 and 19-20. Verse 17 discusses God's omnipotence over His servants. Verses 19-20 discuss that the Quran is testimony to the Prophet's message and that the People of the Book (Jews and Christians) recognize the Prophet as they recognize their sons, while those who have lost themselves will not believe.

1. EHSAN AHMED KHAN
BCE153031
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING,CUST.

2. CONTANT
• SURAH AL-INAM VERSES 18-20
• REVELATION CAUSE
• AYAH WITH ENGLISH TRANSLATION AND
EXPLANATION

3. REVELATION CAUSE
• THESE AYAH WERE REVEALED IN MAKKAH
• WHEN NON BELIEVER OF MAKKAH SAID,
WHAT IS THE TESTIMONY OF YOUR PROPHET-
HOOD

4. "And He is the Omnipotent over His servants,
and He is the All-Wise, the All -Aware."
. َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬َ‫ح‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫و‬ ِ‫ه‬ِ‫د‬‫ا‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ع‬ َ‫ق‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ف‬ ُ‫ر‬ِ‫ه‬‫ا‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ُ‫مر‬ِ‫ب‬ََْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُُ‫م‬ِ‫ِك‬
‫ہے‬ ‫ماہر‬ ‫واال‬ ‫حکمت‬ ‫بڑی‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫غالب‬ ‫پر‬ ‫بندوں‬ ‫اپنے‬ ‫وہی‬ ‫اور‬

5. Explanation verse 17
• Verse 17 is about solving the difficulties and
reaching the goddesses. So, in this verse, His
absolute Power (Omnipotence) is stated about.
• If it happens that some tyrant persons dominate
others for some days because of ignorance,
weakness and disunity of people, it is sure that
His Omnipotence ruins all these arrangements
and, in the frame of wisdom and knowledge, He
utilizes His Power and Dominance.

6. Say, "What thing is greatest in testimony?" Say, " Allah is witness
between me and you. And this Qur'an was revealed to me that I may
warn you thereby and whomever it reaches. Do you [truly] testify that
with Allah there are other deities?" Say, "I will not testify [with you]."
Say, "Indeed, He is but one God, and indeed, I am free of what you
associate [with Him]."
‫کر‬ ‫بڑه‬ ‫سے‬ ‫سب‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫پوچھو‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ان‬(‫انصاف‬ ‫قرمن‬)ُ‫ت‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ممں‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫ہی‬ ‫َدا‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫کہہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫شہادت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫کس‬
‫تک‬ ‫شَص‬ ‫جس‬ ‫اور‬ ‫کو‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ذرمعے‬ ‫کے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫گما‬ ‫اتارا‬ ‫لمے‬ ‫اس‬ ‫پر‬ ‫مجھ‬ ‫قرآن‬ ‫مہ‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫گواه‬ ‫ممں‬
‫ہمں‬ ‫معبود‬ ‫بھی‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ساتھ‬ ‫کے‬ ‫َدا‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫دمتے‬ ‫شہادت‬ ‫کی‬ ‫بات‬ ‫اس‬ ‫لوگ‬ ُ‫ت‬ ‫کما‬ ‫کردوں‬ ‫آگاه‬ ‫سکے‬ ‫پہنچ‬ ‫وه‬
(‫محمد‬ ‫اے‬‫ﷺ‬)!‫تو‬ ‫ممں‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫کہہ‬(‫امسی‬)‫کو‬ ‫جن‬ ‫اور‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫معبود‬ ‫امک‬ ‫وہی‬ ‫صرف‬ ‫کہ‬ ‫دو‬ ‫کہہ‬ ‫دمتا‬ ‫نہمں‬ ‫شہادت‬
‫ہوں‬ ‫بمزار‬ ‫سے‬ ‫ان‬ ‫ممں‬ ‫ہو‬ ‫بناتے‬ ‫شرمک‬ ‫لوگ‬ ُ‫ت‬

7. Explanation verse 19
Besides all other prophetic miracles, Unseen aids, and frustrating
the hostile plots, the Qur'an itself is the greatest evidence to the
Prophet's Messenger ship. The messenger ship of Muhammad
(SAW) is both worldly and eternal, for all humankind and in all ages.
However, a permanent warning indeed, should be accompanied
with an everlasting warner. Therefore, the divine Imamate and
leadership should also be together with the Qur'an forever.

8. "THOSE WHOM WE HAVE GIVEN THE BOOK (THE JEWS AND
CHRISTIANS) RECOGNIZE HIM (MUHAMMAD) AS THEY
RECOGNIZE THEIR SONS. YET THOSE WHO HAVE LOST THEIR
OWN SELVES, THEY WILL NOT BELIEVE."
‫ان‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ہے‬ ‫دی‬ ‫کتاب‬ ‫نے‬ ُ‫ہ‬ ‫کو‬ ‫لوگوں‬ ‫جن‬(‫پمغمبر‬ ‫ہمارے‬‫ﷺ‬)‫ہمں‬ ‫پہچانتے‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫اس‬ ‫کو‬
‫رکھا‬ ‫ڈال‬ ‫ممں‬ ‫نقصان‬ ‫تئمں‬ ‫اپنے‬ ‫نے‬ ‫جنہوں‬ ‫ہمں‬ ‫کرتے‬ ‫پہچانا‬ ‫کو‬ ‫بمٹوں‬ ‫اپنے‬ ‫طرح‬ ‫جس‬
‫التے‬ ‫نہمں‬ ‫اممان‬ ‫وه‬ ‫ہے‬

9. THE CONTENT OF THIS VERSE IS SIMILAR TO THAT OF SURAH AL-
BAQARAH, NO.2, VERSE 146. NOT ONLY THE NAME AND QUALITIES OF
THE PROPHET OF ISLAM WERE MENTIONED IN THE TORAH AND THE
EVANGEL AND THE SCHOLARS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK HAD
INFORMED THEIR PEOPLE OF HIM UNDER THE TITLE OF 'THE PROMISED
PROPHET', BUT ALSO THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THIS HOLY PROPHET
(SAW) AND HIS COMPANIONS. AT THE END OF THE VERSE, AS A FINAL
CONCLUSION, THE QUR'AN ANNOUNCES THAT, WITH ALL THESE CLEAR
SIGNS, ONLY THOSE PEOPLE DO NOT BELIEVE IN THIS PROPHET WHO
HAVE LOST ALL THEIR THINGS AND THE CAPITAL OF THEIR OWN SELVES
IN THE BARGAINING MARKET OF COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS OF LIVES
WERE RECORDED IN THEIR BOOKS.
Explanation verse 20