The document discusses building effective APIs with GraphQL and Absinthe. It covers topics such as preventing overfetching with GraphQL queries, implementing efficient pagination with Relay Cursor Connections, inserting and mutating data with mutations, real-time capabilities with subscriptions, handling errors, versioning schema with deprecations, limiting query complexity, and tools for building GraphQL APIs like GraphiQL and GraphQL Playground. The document provides learning resources and links for documentation, books, and example projects using Absinthe for GraphQL APIs in Elixir.