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Workshop 
Module Five: 
Financing 
Your Future 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS
Saunders 
Learning 
Group 
provides 
a 
variety 
of 
training 
programs, 
workshops 
and 
seminars 
targeted 
to 
the 
financial 
services 
industry. 
Programs 
are 
available 
in 
a 
wide 
range 
of 
topics, 
and 
we 
are 
specialists 
in 
developing 
custom 
programs 
that 
are 
targeted 
to 
your 
needs. 
Contact 
the 
founder, 
Floyd 
Saunders 
at 
316-­‐680-­‐6482 
or 
at 
floyd@floydsaunders.com 
for 
more 
informaKon. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
2 
Training from Saunders Learning Group
Agenda 
Investments and Risks vs. Return 
Selecting Investments for You 
Short-term Investments 
Long-term Investments 
Stock Market Investments 
Retirement Programs 
Creating The Action Plan 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
"Annual 
income 
twenty 
pounds, 
annual 
expenditure 
nineteen 
six, 
result 
happiness. 
Annual 
income 
twenty 
pounds, 
annual 
expenditure 
twenty 
pound 
ought 
and 
six, 
result 
misery.” 
-­‐ 
Charles 
Dickens 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
4
Risk vs return tradeoff 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Investments and Risk vs. Return 
! Commodities ! Collectibles 
! Option Trading ! Coins 
! Gold & Precious Metals 
! Currency Trading 
! Real Estate ! Equipment leasing 
! Oil & Gas ! Common Stock 
! Investment Real Estate ! Blue Chip Stocks 
! Equity/Income Mutual Funds ! Annuities 
! Corporate Bonds ! Municipal Bonds 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
subtitle 
Degree of risk 
Potential Return 
! Insurance ! Treasury Bills ! Money Market Fund 
! Certificate of Deposit ! Checking and Savings 
Less Risk More Risk 
Lower Return Higher Return
Selecting the Right Investments for You 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
subtitle 
" 
Consider 
both 
the 
potenKal 
return 
and 
risk 
of 
any 
investment 
" 
Understand 
your 
needs 
and 
goals 
" 
Select 
investments 
that 
meet 
your 
needs 
and 
goals 
consistent 
with 
the 
risks 
you 
are 
willing 
to 
take
Short-Term Investments 
Savings Accounts 
Certificates of Deposit 
Money Market Deposit Accounts 
Money Market Mutual Funds 
Savings Bonds, Treasury Bills and 
Notes 
subtitle 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Savings Accounts 
" Savings 
accounts 
are 
accounts 
at 
financial 
insKtuKons 
designed 
to 
keep 
your 
money 
safe 
and 
help 
it 
grow. 
" In 
exchange 
for 
leaving 
your 
money 
on 
deposit, 
your 
bank 
pays 
you 
interest. 
" Compounding 
of 
the 
interest 
and 
deposits 
help 
it 
grow. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Risks and Rewards of Saving 
As 
the 
possibility 
of 
profit 
goes 
higher, 
so 
does 
the 
risk 
that 
you 
might 
lose 
your 
money. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Insured Accounts 
Savings 
accounts 
and 
bank 
CDs 
that 
are 
insured 
by 
the 
FDIC 
offer 
a 
smaller 
return 
because 
they 
are 
safer. 
Stocks, 
bonds 
and 
mutual 
funds 
are 
not 
insured. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
The Money Market 
# Buying and selling short-term debt securities; quick cash conversion 
# Safety: short maturities and diversification 
# Include Private Paper: 
# Commercial paper 
# Bankers’ acceptances (Bas) 
# Jumbo CDs 
# State & Local Governments: Project Notes 
# tax anticipation notes 
# bond anticipation notes 
# revenue anticipation notes 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Certificates of Deposit or Time Deposits 
CerKficates 
of 
deposit 
(CDs) 
are 
a 
safe 
way 
to 
make 
your 
money 
grow. 
" A 
CD 
(cerKficate 
of 
deposit) 
is 
a 
safe 
way 
to 
save. 
— Like 
savings 
accounts, 
CDs 
are 
insured 
by 
the 
government. 
— CDs 
oVen 
earn 
a 
higher 
interest 
rate 
than 
savings 
accounts 
do. 
— However, 
CDs 
require 
that 
you 
leave 
your 
money 
for 
a 
set 
period 
of 
Kme, 
such 
as 
six 
months 
or 
a 
year. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
U.S. Treasury Investments 
" Include 
Savings 
Bonds 
and 
Treasury 
Bills. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
U.S. Savings Bonds 
Interest 
can 
vary, 
but 
you 
are 
always 
guaranteed 
a 
minimum 
return. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Treasury Bills 
" T-­‐Bills 
are 
sold 
for 
less 
than 
their 
face 
value. 
" Your 
profit 
is 
the 
difference 
between 
the 
purchase 
price 
and 
the 
face 
value. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
T-Bill Example 
" Buy 
a 
$10,000, 
26-­‐week 
T-­‐bill 
for 
$9,750. 
" Hold 
it 
for 
the 
full 
26 
weeks. 
" Your 
profit 
will 
be 
$250. 
" You 
earned 
about 
2.5% 
return 
on 
your 
money. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Long-Term Investments 
Corporate Bonds 
Municipal Bonds 
Unit Investment 
Trusts 
subtitle date 18 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
What is a Bond? 
" In 
financial 
terms 
a 
bond 
is 
a 
debt 
security, 
in 
which 
the 
authorized 
issuer 
owes 
the 
holders 
a 
debt 
and, 
depending 
on 
the 
terms 
of 
the 
bond, 
is 
obliged 
to 
pay 
interest 
(the 
coupon) 
and/or 
to 
repay 
the 
principal 
at 
a 
later 
date, 
termed 
maturity. 
" A 
bond 
is 
a 
formal 
contract 
to 
repay 
borrowed 
money 
with 
interest 
at 
fixed 
intervals. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Issuing bonds 
" Bonds 
are 
issued 
by 
public 
authoriKes, 
credit 
insKtuKons, 
companies 
and 
supranaKonal 
insKtuKons 
in 
the 
primary 
markets. 
" The 
most 
common 
process 
of 
issuing 
bonds 
is 
through 
underwriKng. 
" In 
underwriKng, 
one 
or 
more 
securiKes 
firms 
or 
banks, 
forming 
a 
syndicate, 
buy 
an 
enKre 
issue 
of 
bonds 
from 
an 
issuer 
and 
re-­‐sell 
them 
to 
investors. 
" The 
security 
firm 
takes 
the 
risk 
of 
being 
unable 
to 
sell 
on 
the 
issue 
to 
end 
investors. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Municipal Securities 
# Municipal 
Bonds 
# Bonds 
anKcipaKng 
future 
cash 
# Tax-­‐AnKcipaKon 
Notes 
# Bond-­‐anKcipaKon 
Notes 
# Revenue-­‐AnKcipaKon 
Notes 
# Clientele 
Effect 
# High 
tax 
bracket 
investors 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
# Limited Tax Bonds 
# Payable from cash 
generated by specific 
tax 
# Revenue 
Bonds 
# Industrial 
Revenue 
Bonds 
# Backed 
by 
Good 
Name 
of 
Municipality 
# Moral 
ObligaKon 
Bonds 
# General 
ObligaKon 
(GO) 
Bonds 
# Double-­‐Barreled 
Bonds 
# Backed 
by 
2+ 
sources 
of 
funds
" A 
UIT 
issues 
redeemable 
securiKes 
(or 
"units"), 
like 
a 
mutual 
fund, 
which 
means 
that 
the 
UIT 
will 
buy 
back 
an 
investor’s 
"units," 
at 
the 
investor’s 
request. 
" A 
UIT 
typically 
will 
make 
a 
one-­‐Kme 
"public 
offering" 
of 
only 
a 
specific, 
fixed 
number 
of 
units 
(like 
closed-­‐end 
funds) 
" 
A 
UIT 
will 
have 
a 
terminaKon 
date 
(a 
date 
when 
the 
UIT 
will 
terminate 
and 
dissolve 
" A 
UIT 
does 
not 
acKvely 
trade 
its 
investment 
porjolio. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
UNDERSTANDING STOCKS Investors buy stocks in the 
hopes of earning a large return on their investments. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Stock Market Risk 
There 
is 
no 
guarantee 
that 
stock 
prices 
will 
go 
up 
or 
that 
you 
will 
make 
money 
on 
stocks. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Evaluating Stocks 
Blue-chip stocks 
Income stocks 
Growth stocks 
Cyclical stocks 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Defensive stocks 
Large-cap stocks 
Small-cap stocks 
Penny stocks 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Mutual Funds 
Each 
investor 
in 
a 
fund 
shares 
in 
the 
fund’s 
gains, 
losses 
and 
expenses. 
Suitable 
for 
longer 
term 
goals, 
once 
you 
have 
a 
stable 
financial 
foundaKon 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Retirement Plans 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Traditional IRAs 
" Most 
taxpayers 
can 
set 
aside 
up 
to 
$5,000 
in 
an 
IRA. 
" People 
over 
age 
50 
can 
deposit 
$6,000 
per 
year. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Tax breaks on IRAs 
You 
are 
allowed 
to 
fund 
the 
account 
with 
pre-­‐ 
tax 
income 
and 
take 
a 
deducKon 
on 
contribuKons 
made 
during 
the 
the 
current 
tax 
year. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Roth IRAs 
" Roth 
IRAs 
are 
not 
tax-­‐deferred 
-­‐ 
you 
invest 
income 
you 
have 
already 
paid 
tax 
on. 
" All 
the 
money 
you 
earn 
in 
your 
Roth 
IRA 
is 
tax-­‐free. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Employer retirement plans 
" Employers 
usually 
match 
the 
funds 
that 
you 
contribute 
to 
your 
reKrement 
plan 
at 
work. 
" At 
tax 
Kme, 
you 
will 
owe 
less 
money. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Annuities 
An annuity a contract between two parties, called 
the insured and an insurance company. 
The insurance company agrees to pay the insured 
an agreed upon benefit either in the form of 
regular interval payments or in lump sum. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
How An Annuity Works 
" In 
its 
simplest 
form, 
you 
pay 
money 
to 
an 
annuity 
issuer, 
and 
the 
issuer 
pays 
out 
the 
principal 
and 
earnings 
back 
to 
you 
or 
to 
a 
named 
beneficiary. 
" Life 
insurance 
companies 
first 
developed 
annuiKes 
to 
provide 
income 
to 
individuals 
during 
their 
reKrement 
years. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Different Types of Annuity 
" Single 
Premium 
Immediate 
Annuity: 
The 
amount 
is 
paid 
in 
lump 
sum 
and 
the 
benefits 
are 
derived 
from 
the 
immediate 
next 
month 
onwards. 
" Single 
Premium 
Deferred 
Annuity: 
Again, 
the 
amount 
is 
paid 
in 
lump 
sum 
but 
the 
withdrawals 
can 
be 
made 
only 
aVer 
specified 
Kme 
limit. 
" Annual 
Premium 
Deferred 
Annuity: 
The 
premium 
paid 
to 
the 
insurance 
company 
is 
either 
in 
form 
of 
quarterly, 
or 
monthly 
or 
bi-­‐annual 
or 
annual 
installments. 
Withdrawals 
are 
deferred 
to 
a 
later 
date. 
" Variable 
Annuity: 
This 
is 
more 
of 
a 
combinaKon 
annuity 
scheme 
where 
you 
can 
chose 
either 
to 
pay 
a 
lump 
sum 
amount 
or 
in 
installments. 
You 
can 
choose 
the 
investment 
vehicle 
as 
well. 
Thus, 
the 
growth 
of 
your 
fund 
depends 
on 
vehicle 
chosen. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Tax Deferral 
" One 
of 
the 
alracKve 
aspects 
of 
an 
annuity 
is 
that 
its 
earnings 
are 
tax 
deferred 
unKl 
you 
begin 
to 
receive 
payments 
back 
from 
the 
annuity 
issuer. 
" In 
this 
respect, 
an 
annuity 
is 
similar 
to 
a 
qualified 
reKrement 
plan. 
" Over 
a 
long 
period 
of 
Kme, 
your 
investment 
in 
an 
annuity 
can 
grow 
substanKally 
larger 
than 
if 
you 
had 
invested 
money 
in 
a 
comparable 
taxable 
investment. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Structure of Annuity 
1. Premiums 
are 
paid 
to 
annuity 
company 
2. Premiums 
are 
in 
company’s 
general 
account 
3. The 
General 
Account 
accumulates 
funds 
4. Fees 
and 
expenses 
are 
deducted 
5. Death 
benefits 
paid 
out 
(it 
applicable 
6. Withdrawals 
occur 
(6,7 
& 
8) 
9. 
Taxes 
are 
paid 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
Slide 37
Immediate Annuity 
If 
you 
want 
to 
start 
receiving 
payments 
within 
the 
first 
year, 
you'll 
purchase 
an 
immediate 
annuity. 
" You 
can 
elect 
to 
receive 
payments 
over 
both 
your 
lifeKme 
and 
the 
lifeKme 
of 
another 
person 
(known 
as 
a 
joint 
and 
survivor 
annuity). 
" Under 
a 
joint 
and 
survivor 
annuity, 
the 
annuity 
issuer 
promises 
to 
pay 
you 
an 
amount 
of 
money 
on 
a 
periodic 
basis 
(e.g., 
monthly, 
quarterly, 
or 
yearly). 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
" If 
you 
are 
age 
65 
and 
elect 
to 
receive 
annuity 
distribuKons 
over 
your 
enKre 
lifeKme. 
" 
The 
amount 
you 
will 
receive 
with 
each 
payment 
will 
be 
less 
than 
if 
you 
had 
elected 
to 
receive 
annuity 
distribuKons 
over 
five 
years. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Distribution Options 
The 
distribuKon 
phase 
is 
when 
you 
begin 
receiving 
distribuKons. 
" You 
have 
two 
opKons: 
— Under 
the 
first 
opKon, 
you 
can 
withdraw 
some 
or 
all 
of 
the 
money 
in 
the 
annuity 
in 
lump 
sums. 
— The 
second 
opKon 
(referred 
to 
as 
the 
guaranteed 
income 
or 
annuiKzaKon 
opKon) 
provides 
a 
guaranteed 
income 
stream 
for 
your 
enKre 
lifeKme 
(no 
maler 
how 
long 
you 
live) 
or 
for 
a 
specific 
period 
of 
Kme 
(e.g., 
10 
years). 
(Guarantees 
are 
based 
on 
the 
claims-­‐paying 
ability 
of 
the 
issuing 
insurance 
company.) 
This 
opKon 
can 
be 
elected 
at 
any 
Kme 
on 
your 
deferred 
annuity. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Annuity Payments 
The 
amount 
you 
receive 
for 
each 
payment 
period 
will 
depend 
on: 
" how 
much 
money 
you 
have 
in 
the 
annuity 
" how 
earnings 
are 
credited 
to 
your 
account 
(whether 
fixed 
or 
variable) 
" the 
age 
at 
which 
you 
begin 
the 
annuiKzaKon 
phase. 
" The 
length 
of 
the 
distribuKon 
period 
will 
also 
affect 
how 
much 
you 
receive. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Early Withdrawals and Taxes 
" Like 
a 
qualified 
reKrement 
plan, 
a 
10 
percent 
tax 
penalty 
may 
be 
imposed 
if 
you 
begin 
withdrawals 
from 
an 
annuity 
before 
age 
59½. 
" Unlike 
a 
qualified 
reKrement 
plan, 
contribuKons 
to 
an 
annuity 
are 
not 
tax 
deducKble, 
and 
taxes 
are 
paid 
only 
on 
the 
earnings 
when 
distributed. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Questions 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Post Workshop Action Plan 
" Complete 
the 
Post 
Workshop 
AcKon 
Plan 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 
44
Reference Material 
Family Financial Freedom 
140 pages 
ISBN 978-1-60-746269-9 
Available Formats: 
6"x9" paperback 
PDF download 
eBook download 
Link to order: 
http://www.fastpencil.com/publications/4498-Family-Financial-Freedom? 
tid=bookbuy#read_book 
Also available on Kndle, Nook, iPad and other popular e-readers can be ordered 
from Amazon or Barnes and Noble in paperback (available soon). 
Book summary: You might be struggling to make ends meet, but 
achieving true financial freedom is still possible. The good news is virtually 
anyone with a desire to learn and the willingness to plan can achieve a 
considerable degree of financial security. 
This book is a road map to the personal financial freedom you want and 
deserve. There are no quick-rich schemes here, just common sense advice on 
how to manage your money, protect your family from risks and start making 
the moves to being more financial secure. 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
Family Financial Freedom Seminars 
• This series of seminars on family financial freedom is available to all trainers, 
educators and professional advisors in the financial services industry. 
• The series of seminars can be taught with or without the book, “Family Financial 
Freedom”. 
• Here is a full listing of seminar topics: 
1. Gerng 
Started 
2. Making 
Your 
Money 
Work 
For 
You 
3. Building 
the 
Base 
4. Securing 
the 
Base 
5. Financing 
Your 
Future 
6. Mutual 
Funds 
7. Real 
Estate 
8. Your 
investments 
9. ReKre 
in 
Comfort 
10. Passing 
On 
Your 
Wealth 
11. How 
Professional 
Can 
Help 
• A leader’s guide and participant’s workbook is also available. 
Order your copy from Scribd 
• Contact the author, Floyd Saunders for pricing and order details to 
purchase the entire series of seminars: floyd.saunders@yahoo.com 
Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future

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Financing Your Future Module 5 of Family Financial Freedom

  • 1. Workshop Module Five: Financing Your Future Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS
  • 2. Saunders Learning Group provides a variety of training programs, workshops and seminars targeted to the financial services industry. Programs are available in a wide range of topics, and we are specialists in developing custom programs that are targeted to your needs. Contact the founder, Floyd Saunders at 316-­‐680-­‐6482 or at floyd@floydsaunders.com for more informaKon. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 2 Training from Saunders Learning Group
  • 3. Agenda Investments and Risks vs. Return Selecting Investments for You Short-term Investments Long-term Investments Stock Market Investments Retirement Programs Creating The Action Plan Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 4. "Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure nineteen six, result happiness. Annual income twenty pounds, annual expenditure twenty pound ought and six, result misery.” -­‐ Charles Dickens Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 4
  • 5. Risk vs return tradeoff Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 6. Investments and Risk vs. Return ! Commodities ! Collectibles ! Option Trading ! Coins ! Gold & Precious Metals ! Currency Trading ! Real Estate ! Equipment leasing ! Oil & Gas ! Common Stock ! Investment Real Estate ! Blue Chip Stocks ! Equity/Income Mutual Funds ! Annuities ! Corporate Bonds ! Municipal Bonds Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future subtitle Degree of risk Potential Return ! Insurance ! Treasury Bills ! Money Market Fund ! Certificate of Deposit ! Checking and Savings Less Risk More Risk Lower Return Higher Return
  • 7. Selecting the Right Investments for You Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future subtitle " Consider both the potenKal return and risk of any investment " Understand your needs and goals " Select investments that meet your needs and goals consistent with the risks you are willing to take
  • 8. Short-Term Investments Savings Accounts Certificates of Deposit Money Market Deposit Accounts Money Market Mutual Funds Savings Bonds, Treasury Bills and Notes subtitle Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 9. Savings Accounts " Savings accounts are accounts at financial insKtuKons designed to keep your money safe and help it grow. " In exchange for leaving your money on deposit, your bank pays you interest. " Compounding of the interest and deposits help it grow. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 10. Risks and Rewards of Saving As the possibility of profit goes higher, so does the risk that you might lose your money. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 11. Insured Accounts Savings accounts and bank CDs that are insured by the FDIC offer a smaller return because they are safer. Stocks, bonds and mutual funds are not insured. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 12. The Money Market # Buying and selling short-term debt securities; quick cash conversion # Safety: short maturities and diversification # Include Private Paper: # Commercial paper # Bankers’ acceptances (Bas) # Jumbo CDs # State & Local Governments: Project Notes # tax anticipation notes # bond anticipation notes # revenue anticipation notes Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 13. Certificates of Deposit or Time Deposits CerKficates of deposit (CDs) are a safe way to make your money grow. " A CD (cerKficate of deposit) is a safe way to save. — Like savings accounts, CDs are insured by the government. — CDs oVen earn a higher interest rate than savings accounts do. — However, CDs require that you leave your money for a set period of Kme, such as six months or a year. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 14. U.S. Treasury Investments " Include Savings Bonds and Treasury Bills. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 15. U.S. Savings Bonds Interest can vary, but you are always guaranteed a minimum return. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 16. Treasury Bills " T-­‐Bills are sold for less than their face value. " Your profit is the difference between the purchase price and the face value. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 17. T-Bill Example " Buy a $10,000, 26-­‐week T-­‐bill for $9,750. " Hold it for the full 26 weeks. " Your profit will be $250. " You earned about 2.5% return on your money. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 18. Long-Term Investments Corporate Bonds Municipal Bonds Unit Investment Trusts subtitle date 18 Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 19. What is a Bond? " In financial terms a bond is a debt security, in which the authorized issuer owes the holders a debt and, depending on the terms of the bond, is obliged to pay interest (the coupon) and/or to repay the principal at a later date, termed maturity. " A bond is a formal contract to repay borrowed money with interest at fixed intervals. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 20. Issuing bonds " Bonds are issued by public authoriKes, credit insKtuKons, companies and supranaKonal insKtuKons in the primary markets. " The most common process of issuing bonds is through underwriKng. " In underwriKng, one or more securiKes firms or banks, forming a syndicate, buy an enKre issue of bonds from an issuer and re-­‐sell them to investors. " The security firm takes the risk of being unable to sell on the issue to end investors. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 21. Municipal Securities # Municipal Bonds # Bonds anKcipaKng future cash # Tax-­‐AnKcipaKon Notes # Bond-­‐anKcipaKon Notes # Revenue-­‐AnKcipaKon Notes # Clientele Effect # High tax bracket investors Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future # Limited Tax Bonds # Payable from cash generated by specific tax # Revenue Bonds # Industrial Revenue Bonds # Backed by Good Name of Municipality # Moral ObligaKon Bonds # General ObligaKon (GO) Bonds # Double-­‐Barreled Bonds # Backed by 2+ sources of funds
  • 22. " A UIT issues redeemable securiKes (or "units"), like a mutual fund, which means that the UIT will buy back an investor’s "units," at the investor’s request. " A UIT typically will make a one-­‐Kme "public offering" of only a specific, fixed number of units (like closed-­‐end funds) " A UIT will have a terminaKon date (a date when the UIT will terminate and dissolve " A UIT does not acKvely trade its investment porjolio. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 23. UNDERSTANDING STOCKS Investors buy stocks in the hopes of earning a large return on their investments. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 24. Stock Market Risk There is no guarantee that stock prices will go up or that you will make money on stocks. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 25. Evaluating Stocks Blue-chip stocks Income stocks Growth stocks Cyclical stocks Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 26. Defensive stocks Large-cap stocks Small-cap stocks Penny stocks Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 27. Mutual Funds Each investor in a fund shares in the fund’s gains, losses and expenses. Suitable for longer term goals, once you have a stable financial foundaKon Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 28. Retirement Plans Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 29. Traditional IRAs " Most taxpayers can set aside up to $5,000 in an IRA. " People over age 50 can deposit $6,000 per year. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 30. Tax breaks on IRAs You are allowed to fund the account with pre-­‐ tax income and take a deducKon on contribuKons made during the the current tax year. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 31. Roth IRAs " Roth IRAs are not tax-­‐deferred -­‐ you invest income you have already paid tax on. " All the money you earn in your Roth IRA is tax-­‐free. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 32. Employer retirement plans " Employers usually match the funds that you contribute to your reKrement plan at work. " At tax Kme, you will owe less money. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 33. Annuities An annuity a contract between two parties, called the insured and an insurance company. The insurance company agrees to pay the insured an agreed upon benefit either in the form of regular interval payments or in lump sum. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 34. How An Annuity Works " In its simplest form, you pay money to an annuity issuer, and the issuer pays out the principal and earnings back to you or to a named beneficiary. " Life insurance companies first developed annuiKes to provide income to individuals during their reKrement years. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 35. Different Types of Annuity " Single Premium Immediate Annuity: The amount is paid in lump sum and the benefits are derived from the immediate next month onwards. " Single Premium Deferred Annuity: Again, the amount is paid in lump sum but the withdrawals can be made only aVer specified Kme limit. " Annual Premium Deferred Annuity: The premium paid to the insurance company is either in form of quarterly, or monthly or bi-­‐annual or annual installments. Withdrawals are deferred to a later date. " Variable Annuity: This is more of a combinaKon annuity scheme where you can chose either to pay a lump sum amount or in installments. You can choose the investment vehicle as well. Thus, the growth of your fund depends on vehicle chosen. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 36. Tax Deferral " One of the alracKve aspects of an annuity is that its earnings are tax deferred unKl you begin to receive payments back from the annuity issuer. " In this respect, an annuity is similar to a qualified reKrement plan. " Over a long period of Kme, your investment in an annuity can grow substanKally larger than if you had invested money in a comparable taxable investment. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 37. Structure of Annuity 1. Premiums are paid to annuity company 2. Premiums are in company’s general account 3. The General Account accumulates funds 4. Fees and expenses are deducted 5. Death benefits paid out (it applicable 6. Withdrawals occur (6,7 & 8) 9. Taxes are paid Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future Slide 37
  • 38. Immediate Annuity If you want to start receiving payments within the first year, you'll purchase an immediate annuity. " You can elect to receive payments over both your lifeKme and the lifeKme of another person (known as a joint and survivor annuity). " Under a joint and survivor annuity, the annuity issuer promises to pay you an amount of money on a periodic basis (e.g., monthly, quarterly, or yearly). Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 39. " If you are age 65 and elect to receive annuity distribuKons over your enKre lifeKme. " The amount you will receive with each payment will be less than if you had elected to receive annuity distribuKons over five years. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 40. Distribution Options The distribuKon phase is when you begin receiving distribuKons. " You have two opKons: — Under the first opKon, you can withdraw some or all of the money in the annuity in lump sums. — The second opKon (referred to as the guaranteed income or annuiKzaKon opKon) provides a guaranteed income stream for your enKre lifeKme (no maler how long you live) or for a specific period of Kme (e.g., 10 years). (Guarantees are based on the claims-­‐paying ability of the issuing insurance company.) This opKon can be elected at any Kme on your deferred annuity. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 41. Annuity Payments The amount you receive for each payment period will depend on: " how much money you have in the annuity " how earnings are credited to your account (whether fixed or variable) " the age at which you begin the annuiKzaKon phase. " The length of the distribuKon period will also affect how much you receive. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 42. Early Withdrawals and Taxes " Like a qualified reKrement plan, a 10 percent tax penalty may be imposed if you begin withdrawals from an annuity before age 59½. " Unlike a qualified reKrement plan, contribuKons to an annuity are not tax deducKble, and taxes are paid only on the earnings when distributed. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 43. Questions Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 44. Post Workshop Action Plan " Complete the Post Workshop AcKon Plan Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future 44
  • 45. Reference Material Family Financial Freedom 140 pages ISBN 978-1-60-746269-9 Available Formats: 6"x9" paperback PDF download eBook download Link to order: http://www.fastpencil.com/publications/4498-Family-Financial-Freedom? tid=bookbuy#read_book Also available on Kndle, Nook, iPad and other popular e-readers can be ordered from Amazon or Barnes and Noble in paperback (available soon). Book summary: You might be struggling to make ends meet, but achieving true financial freedom is still possible. The good news is virtually anyone with a desire to learn and the willingness to plan can achieve a considerable degree of financial security. This book is a road map to the personal financial freedom you want and deserve. There are no quick-rich schemes here, just common sense advice on how to manage your money, protect your family from risks and start making the moves to being more financial secure. Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future
  • 46. Family Financial Freedom Seminars • This series of seminars on family financial freedom is available to all trainers, educators and professional advisors in the financial services industry. • The series of seminars can be taught with or without the book, “Family Financial Freedom”. • Here is a full listing of seminar topics: 1. Gerng Started 2. Making Your Money Work For You 3. Building the Base 4. Securing the Base 5. Financing Your Future 6. Mutual Funds 7. Real Estate 8. Your investments 9. ReKre in Comfort 10. Passing On Your Wealth 11. How Professional Can Help • A leader’s guide and participant’s workbook is also available. Order your copy from Scribd • Contact the author, Floyd Saunders for pricing and order details to purchase the entire series of seminars: floyd.saunders@yahoo.com Saunders Learning Group, Newton, KS Financing Your Future