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Web Information Extraction Learning based on Probabilistic Graphical Models Wai Lam Joint work with Tak-Lam Wong The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wrapper Adaptation Problem (1)
Wrapper Adaptation Problem (2) Learned wrapper Wrapper learning
Product Attribute Extraction and Resolution Problem (1) ,[object Object]
Product Attribute Extraction and Resolution Problem (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Attribute Extraction and Resolution Problem (3) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Our Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivating Example (Source:  http://www.superwarehouse.com ) (Source:  http://www.crayeon3.com )
Product Attribute Extraction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Attribute Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existing Works (Supervised Learning) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Existing Works (Unsupervised Learning) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Framework ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem Definition (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problem Definition (2) <TR> <TD> <P> <SPAN> White balance </SPAN> </P> </TD> <TD> <P> <SPAN> Auto, daylight, cloudy, tungstem, fluorescent, fluorescent H, custom </SPAN> </P> </TD> </TR> <TR> Line separator Line separator
Problem Definition (3) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information White balance Auto, daylight, … … boldface, in-table 1 (related to attribute) white balance
Problem Definition (4) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information View larger image boldface, underline 0 (irrelevant) not-an-attribute
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Problem Definition (5) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information
Graphical Models (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graphical Models (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Graphical Models (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],Z 1 Z 2 Z 3 Z N θ
Graphical Models (4) ,[object Object],[object Object],Z n θ N
Graphical Models (5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Finite Mixture Model
Graphical Models (6) ,[object Object],[object Object],Finite Mixture Model
Graphical Models (7) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Finite Mixture Model
Graphical Models (8) θ i N x i G Finite Mixture Model
Graphical Models (9) ,[object Object],Dirichlet Process Mixture π k  ψ k G 0 Z i N x i α
Our Model (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Our Model (2) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information
Our Model (3) Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) N Text Fragment S Different Web Site
Our Model (4) N Text Fragment Target information Layout information Content information Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) The proportion of the  k -th component in the mixture Content information parameter of the  k -th component Target information parameter of the k-th component
Our Model (5) S Different Web Site Site-dependent Layout format
Our Model (6) Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) Concentration parameter for DP Base distribution for content info. Base distribution for target info.
Generation Process (1)
Generation Process (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (2) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (3) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (4) ,[object Object]
Variational Method (5) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (6) Mixture of tokens Binary A set of binary features Conjugate priors
Variational Method (7) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (8) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (9) ,[object Object]
Initialization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EM Algorithm for Layout Parameters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Experiments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Evaluation on Attribute Resolution ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Results of Attribute Resolution
Visualize the Resolved Attributes ,[object Object]
Evaluation on Attribute Extraction ,[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Questions and Answers
Variational Method (1) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (2) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (3) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Inference (4) Mixture of tokens Binary A set of binary features Conjugate priors
Variational Method (5) ,[object Object]
Variational Method (6) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (7) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Variational Method (8) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unsupervised Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Web Information Extraction Learning based on Probabilistic Graphical Models

  • 1. Web Information Extraction Learning based on Probabilistic Graphical Models Wai Lam Joint work with Tak-Lam Wong The Chinese University of Hong Kong
  • 2.
  • 4. Wrapper Adaptation Problem (2) Learned wrapper Wrapper learning
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Motivating Example (Source: http://www.superwarehouse.com ) (Source: http://www.crayeon3.com )
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Problem Definition (2) <TR> <TD> <P> <SPAN> White balance </SPAN> </P> </TD> <TD> <P> <SPAN> Auto, daylight, cloudy, tungstem, fluorescent, fluorescent H, custom </SPAN> </P> </TD> </TR> <TR> Line separator Line separator
  • 17. Problem Definition (3) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information White balance Auto, daylight, … … boldface, in-table 1 (related to attribute) white balance
  • 18. Problem Definition (4) Attribute information Target information Layout information Content information View larger image boldface, underline 0 (irrelevant) not-an-attribute
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27. Graphical Models (8) θ i N x i G Finite Mixture Model
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Our Model (3) Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) N Text Fragment S Different Web Site
  • 32. Our Model (4) N Text Fragment Target information Layout information Content information Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) The proportion of the k -th component in the mixture Content information parameter of the k -th component Target information parameter of the k-th component
  • 33. Our Model (5) S Different Web Site Site-dependent Layout format
  • 34. Our Model (6) Dirichlet Process Prior ( Infinite Mixture Model ) Concentration parameter for DP Base distribution for content info. Base distribution for target info.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42. Variational Method (6) Mixture of tokens Binary A set of binary features Conjugate priors
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50. Results of Attribute Resolution
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Variational Inference (4) Mixture of tokens Binary A set of binary features Conjugate priors
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.