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15. March 2012

Introduction to Authentic Leadership
            Chris Tamdjidi




                                       -1-
AGENDA

Our goals for today


Research: Mindfulness and leadership


Authentic leadership: A Journey


Exercises




                                                -2-
OUR GOALS FOR TODAY

Expand our understanding of mindfulness
    • Not just a cure or a method - but an attitude or a way of being that
      extends into all parts of our life


Review how mindfulness and leadership can intersect


Examine what Authentic leadership means


Practice, practice, practice. Discuss how we can apply this in our lives




                                                                             -3-
AGENDA

Our goals for today


Research: Mindfulness and leadership


Authentic leadership: A Journey


Exercises




                                                -4-
RESEARCH ON MINDFULNESS IS GROWING AT A RAPID RATE

                                             Number of Publications per Year (1980 to 2012)
           600



           500



           400



           300



           200



           100



              0




Source: Articles with Mindfulness in Title or Topic – Web of Knowedge – Initial
Research by Mindfulexperience.org, Update: own research


                                                                                              -5-
RESEARCH ON MINDFULNESS IS GROWING AT A RAPID RATE
     The benefits of mindfulness have been researched in many fields


      Fields                                Research Focus

Quality of life    Aging, relaxation, creativity, happiness, pregnancy, stress,
                   communication

Cognitive abilities Memory, concentration, directing awareness, perception, neuro-
                    plasticity and growth in grey matter.

Physical well-     Blood pressure, chronic pain, diabetes, recovery from cancer
being              /diseases, fibromyalgia, bran damage, hepatitis/HIV, heart
                   disease, immune system, headache, cancer, parkinsons, psoriasis
Psychological      ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, burnout, depression, sleep
well-being         disorders, stress tinnitus, compulsive behavior




                                                                                     -6-
WHAT IS LEADERSHIP?
                              And what is it NOT?
Many models of leadership exist
    • Leadership is one of the oldest professions in the world…
    • A long history of wisdom on leadership exists from 5000 years ago to
      today


Leadership adapts to the situation that it finds itself in
    • Leadership, followers and the situation are interdependent – none exist
      separately from each other


Leadership is not just exercising authority – although many such models exist,
especially in the early years of corporations


Leadership is not the same as management
    • One view: Leadership is doing the right things, management is doing
      things right


                                                                                 -7-
CURRENT THINKING ABOUT LEADERSHIP HAS MANY COMMON
                     THEMES
                               And what is it NOT?
Leadership starts with self-leadership
    • Especially in todays high speed, quickly changing world without clear or
      strong ethical systems
    • Many leaders fail because they lack an inner maturity


Leadership has a lot to do with empowerment
    • Workers require high skill sets and high flexibility – and have own access to
      information (knowledge workers)


Leadership has a lot to do with helping others grow
    • Maslows hierarchies of needs – peoples basic needs are often taken care of,
      and success is increasingly being questioned
    • Emotional intelligence of leaders seen as more important than pure
      functional skills
Increasingly the lines between personal leadership and leading others is blurring




                                                                                      -8-
WHERE DO LEADERSHIP AND MINDFULNESS INTERSECT?
                                     The benefits of mindfulness also apply to leadership

                         Areas                                         Impact

        Recovery                           Recovery from stress, burnout, depression, health problems




        High performance Productivity, balance between stress and recovery, work life
                         balance, concentration, creativity, energy management




        Self management/ Understanding own emotions and motivation, self management,
        self knowledge   insight, wisdom

        Emotional                          Communication, empathy, motivating and inspiring others,
        intelligence




•Akron Group   –   Org   Audit   –
Sept2008/9
                                                                                                        -9-
MANY RENOWNED AUTHORS ARE WRITING ABOUT AUTHENTIC
                       LEADERSHIP AND MINDFULNESS
                                               Harvard Business Review Articles
          Level 5 Leadership -               Primal Leadership -     Resonant leadership -   Authentic leadership -
                 Collins                          Goleman                 Boyatzkis                 George
        Professional will                 Leadership: head and      Great leaders create     Knowing yourself – self
                                          heart                     resonance                awareness is most
           • Focus on results
                                                                                             important point for a
           • Unwavering                     • Good leaders                                   leader
             discipline                        attuned to peoples   Usually many false
                                               emotions and         assumptions on how to
           • Vision and                        move them in         lead                     Practicing your values
             standards of                      positive way           • Being smart and      and principles
             enduring company
                                          Four core skills              working hard is        • Formal practice
           • Blame self not
                                             • Self awareness –         enough
             others
                                               self knowledge,        • Emotions do not      Lead with heart and
                                               confidence               matter               head
        Personal humility                    • Self management –      • Stress and burnout     • Passion for work
           • Modest                            discipline, self         are a part of life
                                               control, optimism                               • Compassion for
           • Inspired culture,
                                                                                                 people
             not personality                 • Social Awareness –   Three key things for
             cult                              empathy, service     great leadership
           • Quiet, calm                     • Relationship                                  Build lasting
                                                                      • Mindfulness          relationships
             determination                     management –
                                               inspiration,           • Vision/Inspiration      • Genuine
           • Success due to
             others and good                   teamwork,              • Compassion                friendships
             luck                              conflict
                                               management                                    Self discipline


Source: Harvard Business Review Artikel 2004-2008

                                                                                                                       - 10 -
MINDFULNESS IS INCREASINGLY PRESENT IN THE BUSINESS WORLD
                                 Quotes from Leaders

 Modern office life and an increasingly common condition called “attention deficit trait”
 are turning steady executives into frenzied underachievers. Caused by brain overload,
 ADT is now epidemic in organizations. The core symptoms are distractibility, inner
 frenzy and impatience. People with ADT have difficulty staying organized, setting
 priorities and managing time. These symptoms can undermine the work of an otherwise
 gifted executive.     Edward Hallowell - Overloaded Circuits: Why Smart People
 Underperform

 A successful approach to sustained high performance, must consider the person as a
 whole. An integrated theory of performance management addresses the body, the
 emotions, the mind, and the spirit. Each of its levels profoundly influences the others,
 and failure to address any one of them compromises performance. Loehr and Schwartz –
 Making of the Corporate Athlete - Harvard Business Review

 Meditation, typically viewed as a spiritual practice, can serve as a highly practical
 means of training attention and promoting recovery. Practiced regularly, meditation
 quiets the mind, the emotions, and the body, promoting energy recovery. [Loehr und
 Schwartz – The Making of the Corporate Athlete in Harvard Business Review]




                                                                                        - 11 -
MINDFULNESS IS INCREASINGLY PRESENT IN THE BUSINESS WORLD
                                  Quotes from Leaders

 “When the 75 members of Stanford Graduate School of Business’s Advisory Council were
 asked to recommend the most important capability for leaders to develop, their answer
 was nearly unanimous: self-awareness.” - Bill George - Discovering your Authentic
 Leadership, Harvard Business Review

 “Meditation has been the single most important thing I have done to improve my
 leadership. It has helped me become more self-aware and more compassionate toward
 myself and others. It has also enabled me to remain calm and clear-thinking in the face of
 pressure and uncertainty.” Bill George – CEO Medtronics and Author of “Authentic
 Leadership”

 Contrary to popular belief, cultivating the capacity for mindfulness is not just a nice-to-
 have or something to be done for private reasons: it is actually essential for sustaining
 good leadership. It can be one of the most important things we do, resulting in a stepwise
 change in our effectiveness as leaders. Mindfulness – An essential aspect of resonant
 leadership – Harvard Business Review – Boyatzis and McKee




                                                                                           - 12 -
AGENDA

Our goals for today


Research: Mindfulness and leadership


Authentic leadership: A Journey


Exercises




                                                - 13 -
WHY AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP?
Demanding times
      •   High competitive pressure – Globalisation, Speed, Saturated markets, and high
          expectations of return.
      •   Focus on financial goals and associated loss of other values, de-humanisation of
          companies and weakening of leadership
Courageous and authentic leaders necessary
      •   Leaders are required to contribute to growth in values in their companies and
          also societies
      •   Realisation that success is more than financial/material returns – but material
          well being is crucial to survival for companies.
Inner work is necessary
      •   Tremendous internal fragmentation of leaders (attention deficit disorder) –
          focusing and raising of energy necessary
      •   Mindfulness, personal discipline and ethics as path to cultivate inner strengths
          and appreciation
      •   Proper vision and values brings energy and strength




                                                                                             - 14 -
WHAT IS AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP?
In order to develop oneself as a leader, one has to train body, heart and mind
       •   Body: Strength, vitality and presence.
       •   Heart: Passion, Ability to motivate and emotional intelligence
       •   Mind: Inner peacefulness, Wisdom, clarity of understanding
       •   INNER PATH as well as ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD


Congruence of vision and values
       •   Personal, team, organisation values supporting societal values
       •   Without vision it is not possible to motivate people – money alone is not a
           vision
       •   Without values one cannot realise the heart of ones vision


Harmony of being, action and results
       •   Mindfulness, thoughtfulness and reflection as part of leadership process
       •   Ability to take decisions to the benefit of all (people, results)



                                                                                         - 15 -
AGENDA

Our goals for today


Research: Mindfulness and leadership


Authentic leadership: A Journey


Exercises




                                                - 16 -

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Introduction to Authentic Leadership

  • 1. 15. March 2012 Introduction to Authentic Leadership Chris Tamdjidi -1-
  • 2. AGENDA Our goals for today Research: Mindfulness and leadership Authentic leadership: A Journey Exercises -2-
  • 3. OUR GOALS FOR TODAY Expand our understanding of mindfulness • Not just a cure or a method - but an attitude or a way of being that extends into all parts of our life Review how mindfulness and leadership can intersect Examine what Authentic leadership means Practice, practice, practice. Discuss how we can apply this in our lives -3-
  • 4. AGENDA Our goals for today Research: Mindfulness and leadership Authentic leadership: A Journey Exercises -4-
  • 5. RESEARCH ON MINDFULNESS IS GROWING AT A RAPID RATE Number of Publications per Year (1980 to 2012) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Source: Articles with Mindfulness in Title or Topic – Web of Knowedge – Initial Research by Mindfulexperience.org, Update: own research -5-
  • 6. RESEARCH ON MINDFULNESS IS GROWING AT A RAPID RATE The benefits of mindfulness have been researched in many fields Fields Research Focus Quality of life Aging, relaxation, creativity, happiness, pregnancy, stress, communication Cognitive abilities Memory, concentration, directing awareness, perception, neuro- plasticity and growth in grey matter. Physical well- Blood pressure, chronic pain, diabetes, recovery from cancer being /diseases, fibromyalgia, bran damage, hepatitis/HIV, heart disease, immune system, headache, cancer, parkinsons, psoriasis Psychological ADHD, anxiety, bipolar disorder, burnout, depression, sleep well-being disorders, stress tinnitus, compulsive behavior -6-
  • 7. WHAT IS LEADERSHIP? And what is it NOT? Many models of leadership exist • Leadership is one of the oldest professions in the world… • A long history of wisdom on leadership exists from 5000 years ago to today Leadership adapts to the situation that it finds itself in • Leadership, followers and the situation are interdependent – none exist separately from each other Leadership is not just exercising authority – although many such models exist, especially in the early years of corporations Leadership is not the same as management • One view: Leadership is doing the right things, management is doing things right -7-
  • 8. CURRENT THINKING ABOUT LEADERSHIP HAS MANY COMMON THEMES And what is it NOT? Leadership starts with self-leadership • Especially in todays high speed, quickly changing world without clear or strong ethical systems • Many leaders fail because they lack an inner maturity Leadership has a lot to do with empowerment • Workers require high skill sets and high flexibility – and have own access to information (knowledge workers) Leadership has a lot to do with helping others grow • Maslows hierarchies of needs – peoples basic needs are often taken care of, and success is increasingly being questioned • Emotional intelligence of leaders seen as more important than pure functional skills Increasingly the lines between personal leadership and leading others is blurring -8-
  • 9. WHERE DO LEADERSHIP AND MINDFULNESS INTERSECT? The benefits of mindfulness also apply to leadership Areas Impact Recovery Recovery from stress, burnout, depression, health problems High performance Productivity, balance between stress and recovery, work life balance, concentration, creativity, energy management Self management/ Understanding own emotions and motivation, self management, self knowledge insight, wisdom Emotional Communication, empathy, motivating and inspiring others, intelligence •Akron Group – Org Audit – Sept2008/9 -9-
  • 10. MANY RENOWNED AUTHORS ARE WRITING ABOUT AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP AND MINDFULNESS Harvard Business Review Articles Level 5 Leadership - Primal Leadership - Resonant leadership - Authentic leadership - Collins Goleman Boyatzkis George Professional will Leadership: head and Great leaders create Knowing yourself – self heart resonance awareness is most • Focus on results important point for a • Unwavering • Good leaders leader discipline attuned to peoples Usually many false emotions and assumptions on how to • Vision and move them in lead Practicing your values standards of positive way • Being smart and and principles enduring company Four core skills working hard is • Formal practice • Blame self not • Self awareness – enough others self knowledge, • Emotions do not Lead with heart and confidence matter head Personal humility • Self management – • Stress and burnout • Passion for work • Modest discipline, self are a part of life control, optimism • Compassion for • Inspired culture, people not personality • Social Awareness – Three key things for cult empathy, service great leadership • Quiet, calm • Relationship Build lasting • Mindfulness relationships determination management – inspiration, • Vision/Inspiration • Genuine • Success due to others and good teamwork, • Compassion friendships luck conflict management Self discipline Source: Harvard Business Review Artikel 2004-2008 - 10 -
  • 11. MINDFULNESS IS INCREASINGLY PRESENT IN THE BUSINESS WORLD Quotes from Leaders Modern office life and an increasingly common condition called “attention deficit trait” are turning steady executives into frenzied underachievers. Caused by brain overload, ADT is now epidemic in organizations. The core symptoms are distractibility, inner frenzy and impatience. People with ADT have difficulty staying organized, setting priorities and managing time. These symptoms can undermine the work of an otherwise gifted executive. Edward Hallowell - Overloaded Circuits: Why Smart People Underperform A successful approach to sustained high performance, must consider the person as a whole. An integrated theory of performance management addresses the body, the emotions, the mind, and the spirit. Each of its levels profoundly influences the others, and failure to address any one of them compromises performance. Loehr and Schwartz – Making of the Corporate Athlete - Harvard Business Review Meditation, typically viewed as a spiritual practice, can serve as a highly practical means of training attention and promoting recovery. Practiced regularly, meditation quiets the mind, the emotions, and the body, promoting energy recovery. [Loehr und Schwartz – The Making of the Corporate Athlete in Harvard Business Review] - 11 -
  • 12. MINDFULNESS IS INCREASINGLY PRESENT IN THE BUSINESS WORLD Quotes from Leaders “When the 75 members of Stanford Graduate School of Business’s Advisory Council were asked to recommend the most important capability for leaders to develop, their answer was nearly unanimous: self-awareness.” - Bill George - Discovering your Authentic Leadership, Harvard Business Review “Meditation has been the single most important thing I have done to improve my leadership. It has helped me become more self-aware and more compassionate toward myself and others. It has also enabled me to remain calm and clear-thinking in the face of pressure and uncertainty.” Bill George – CEO Medtronics and Author of “Authentic Leadership” Contrary to popular belief, cultivating the capacity for mindfulness is not just a nice-to- have or something to be done for private reasons: it is actually essential for sustaining good leadership. It can be one of the most important things we do, resulting in a stepwise change in our effectiveness as leaders. Mindfulness – An essential aspect of resonant leadership – Harvard Business Review – Boyatzis and McKee - 12 -
  • 13. AGENDA Our goals for today Research: Mindfulness and leadership Authentic leadership: A Journey Exercises - 13 -
  • 14. WHY AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP? Demanding times • High competitive pressure – Globalisation, Speed, Saturated markets, and high expectations of return. • Focus on financial goals and associated loss of other values, de-humanisation of companies and weakening of leadership Courageous and authentic leaders necessary • Leaders are required to contribute to growth in values in their companies and also societies • Realisation that success is more than financial/material returns – but material well being is crucial to survival for companies. Inner work is necessary • Tremendous internal fragmentation of leaders (attention deficit disorder) – focusing and raising of energy necessary • Mindfulness, personal discipline and ethics as path to cultivate inner strengths and appreciation • Proper vision and values brings energy and strength - 14 -
  • 15. WHAT IS AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP? In order to develop oneself as a leader, one has to train body, heart and mind • Body: Strength, vitality and presence. • Heart: Passion, Ability to motivate and emotional intelligence • Mind: Inner peacefulness, Wisdom, clarity of understanding • INNER PATH as well as ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD Congruence of vision and values • Personal, team, organisation values supporting societal values • Without vision it is not possible to motivate people – money alone is not a vision • Without values one cannot realise the heart of ones vision Harmony of being, action and results • Mindfulness, thoughtfulness and reflection as part of leadership process • Ability to take decisions to the benefit of all (people, results) - 15 -
  • 16. AGENDA Our goals for today Research: Mindfulness and leadership Authentic leadership: A Journey Exercises - 16 -