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High Nature Value Farming:
lessons from home and abroad
Gwyn Jones
European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism
gwyn@efncp.org
Examples of where we can learn from others:
• Need to identify all relevant land, so can target
payments
• Need to link inventories to IACS/LPIS
• Workable monitoring system
• Local project-based approach with output-linked
payments, integrated in CAP
HNV farmland is about more than designated sites and
priority habitats
Farmland

Semi-natural
farmland and
features
Annex 1
farmland
habitats

Natura
2000
Natural England draft map of HNV farmland - based on
inventories of priority semi-natural habitats + suites of
farmland species.
Need to capture wider matrix to get both
ecological and agricultural context

BAP priority habitats inventory
• Natural England did local HNV mapping using aerial photos to
capture the wider ‘landscape matrix’, building on inventoried
habitats and County Wildlife Sites.
• Field survey in Culm parishes showed the technique is robust.
Devon project draft (seminatural) HNV map

BAP Priority
Habitats map
Extent of HNV farmland and % designated

Total
HNVF as % % HNVF
% HNVF
extent of study
covered by covered by
of study area
SAC
SSSI
area ha

% HNVF
covered by
County
Sites

Blackdown 36,860
Hills
Culm
40,628

11

0.1

10

47

16

8.5

11

17

South
Devon

20

4

10

47

33,700
HNVF in agri-environment schemes
% of all land
in AES
(current and
classic
schemes)

% of HNV
farmland in
AES (current
and classic
schemes)

% HNV
farmland in
current
Higher Level
Scheme

Blackdown
Hills

47.2

46

11.5

13

Culm

67.5

61

18

17

66

70

19

26

South Devon

% of HNV
farmland in
“classic”
schemes
National semi-natural grassland inventories
Habitat Inventory of Wales – lowland example
Habitat Inventory of Wales – lowland example
LPIS-IACS is probably the key to effective targeting,
protection and monitoring of HNV farmland

Bulgarian
example
HNV farming identification and monitoring in Navarra

Identification from
inventories/ remote
sensing

On-farm monitoring of features
most sensitive to change
Scotland is making a serious effort….

Type 1: attempts at
• Good Farmland with a
high proportioninteresting
identification; of
semi-natural vegetation
approach to monitoring
• English work stopped?
•LCM 2000 work??
Welsh classification
Combined with UAA
• Nothing in N. Ireland?
2004-09

2010-13

Art. 68

www.Irishviews.com
This is a PILLAR 1
scheme!!!
….designed by and
embraced by FARMERS!

www.Irishviews.com
Messages
• HNV farmland is more than designated sites, but provides the
context for many of them…
– Scheme targeting needs to be more ecologically-meaningful in some
areas

• Need to take HNV farmland identification more seriously
– Inventories of semi-natural pastures and meadows are key, but
Countryside Survey is a big step down that road

• Need to take HNV farmland monitoring more seriously
– but Countryside Survey approach has inspired others already!

• To make things work efficiently, need to link to IACS/LPIS
– some of the EU’s poorest countries are doing it!

• Local projects can be innovative, build trust, enable real
collaboration, be output-linked
Thank you!
www.efncp.org

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HNV farming - Lessons from home and abroad – Gwyn Jones - EFNCP

  • 1. High Nature Value Farming: lessons from home and abroad Gwyn Jones European Forum on Nature Conservation and Pastoralism gwyn@efncp.org
  • 2. Examples of where we can learn from others: • Need to identify all relevant land, so can target payments • Need to link inventories to IACS/LPIS • Workable monitoring system • Local project-based approach with output-linked payments, integrated in CAP
  • 3. HNV farmland is about more than designated sites and priority habitats Farmland Semi-natural farmland and features Annex 1 farmland habitats Natura 2000
  • 4. Natural England draft map of HNV farmland - based on inventories of priority semi-natural habitats + suites of farmland species.
  • 5. Need to capture wider matrix to get both ecological and agricultural context BAP priority habitats inventory
  • 6. • Natural England did local HNV mapping using aerial photos to capture the wider ‘landscape matrix’, building on inventoried habitats and County Wildlife Sites. • Field survey in Culm parishes showed the technique is robust.
  • 7. Devon project draft (seminatural) HNV map BAP Priority Habitats map
  • 8. Extent of HNV farmland and % designated Total HNVF as % % HNVF % HNVF extent of study covered by covered by of study area SAC SSSI area ha % HNVF covered by County Sites Blackdown 36,860 Hills Culm 40,628 11 0.1 10 47 16 8.5 11 17 South Devon 20 4 10 47 33,700
  • 9. HNVF in agri-environment schemes % of all land in AES (current and classic schemes) % of HNV farmland in AES (current and classic schemes) % HNV farmland in current Higher Level Scheme Blackdown Hills 47.2 46 11.5 13 Culm 67.5 61 18 17 66 70 19 26 South Devon % of HNV farmland in “classic” schemes
  • 11. Habitat Inventory of Wales – lowland example
  • 12. Habitat Inventory of Wales – lowland example
  • 13.
  • 14. LPIS-IACS is probably the key to effective targeting, protection and monitoring of HNV farmland Bulgarian example
  • 15.
  • 16. HNV farming identification and monitoring in Navarra Identification from inventories/ remote sensing On-farm monitoring of features most sensitive to change
  • 17. Scotland is making a serious effort…. Type 1: attempts at • Good Farmland with a high proportioninteresting identification; of semi-natural vegetation approach to monitoring • English work stopped? •LCM 2000 work?? Welsh classification Combined with UAA • Nothing in N. Ireland?
  • 19. This is a PILLAR 1 scheme!!! ….designed by and embraced by FARMERS! www.Irishviews.com
  • 20. Messages • HNV farmland is more than designated sites, but provides the context for many of them… – Scheme targeting needs to be more ecologically-meaningful in some areas • Need to take HNV farmland identification more seriously – Inventories of semi-natural pastures and meadows are key, but Countryside Survey is a big step down that road • Need to take HNV farmland monitoring more seriously – but Countryside Survey approach has inspired others already! • To make things work efficiently, need to link to IACS/LPIS – some of the EU’s poorest countries are doing it! • Local projects can be innovative, build trust, enable real collaboration, be output-linked