SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  35
John Doyle 道陽
Jean-Lou Chameau Professor
Control and Dynamical Systems, EE, & BioE
tech
1
#
Ca
Universal laws
and architectures:
Theory and lessons from
brains, bugs, nets, grids,
planes, docs, fire, bodies, fashion,
earthquakes, turbulence, music, buildings, cities,
art, running, throwing, Synesthesia, spacecraft, statistical mechanics
A minimal prologue
Diverse applications
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Monday
Diverse applications Diverse mathematics
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
Details are not serious
CDS
Diverse applications
(not just engineering)
Diverse mathematics
(not just “applied”)
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
“Universal
laws and
architectures”
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
CDS
Diverse
applications
Domain experts
have “core”
interface to diverse
math and tools
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
CDS
Diverse
mathematics
Math (not just
applied) has “core”
interface to diverse
application drivers
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
CDS as architecture
• Architecture= “constraints that deconstrain”
– Constraint = CDS core concepts and math
– Deconstraint = connections between new applications
and (also possibly new) math
• How to explain this?
• Laws: Universal constraints on achievable
robust performance and efficiency
• Architectures: Universal organizational
strategies to flexibly achieve what is possible
• Case studies: concrete and familiar examples to
illustrate “universals”
8
Core protocols
• From Architecture slides, understanding
the “OS” is difficult and essential
• But term “OS” seems to confuse
• Replace with “core protocols”?
• Highly conserved/constrained core (knot)
• Highly diverse/deconstrained edges
• What is “CDS” in this context?
9
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Horizontal
App
Transfer
Horizontal
Hardware
Transfer
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Tradeoffs
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Tradeoffs = “laws?”
Slow
Fast
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
Digital
Lump.
Distrib.
Lumped
Distrib. Distrib.
HGT
DNA repair
Mutation
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Metabolism
Signal
Sense
Motor
Prefrontal
Fast
Reflex
vision
VOR
Layered architectures
OS
Horizontal
App
Transfer
Horizontal
Hardware
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
Architecture = Constraints that deconstrain
Horizontal
Transfer
Horizontal
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
“Hourglass”
Universal architectures
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
“Bowtie”
Horizontal versus vertical is an arbitrary convention.
CDS
Diverse applications
(not just engineering)
Diverse mathematics
(not just “applied”)
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
“Universal
laws and
architectures”
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” (Donald Stokes)
Typically
poor choice
of colors and
font sizes
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” (Donald Stokes)
Low
High
Edison
Bohr
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Low
High
Relative
emphasis
Use inspired
basic research
(Pasteur)
Low
High
Edison
Pasteur
Bohr
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Low
High
“Pasteur’s quadrant?” Redrawn
Relative
emphasis
Pasteur
aimed for
both
Apps CDS Math
Practical
use
Fundamental
Understanding
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
CDS
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
CDS’ quadrant?
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
CDS
Math
Practical impact
Specific
Now
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
SW Apps
OS
HW
Related but
somewhat
flipped
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
Circa 1975
Modern
control
theory
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
Circa 1990 Complexity
science
Robust
control
theory
Modern
control
theory
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Specific
Now
2014
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Never
Nothing
Practical impact
Scope
Later
Deep,
Universal
Specific
Now
Complexity
science
Network
science
Never
Nothing
Practical impact
Scope
Humans love
this corner!
CMS
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
Near future?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
The dream?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Horizontal
Transfer
Horizontal
Transfer
Constrained
Deconstrained
Deconstrained
Universal
architectures
Universal
laws
Fast
Slow
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
SW Apps
OS
HW
Slow
Fast
Flexible Inflexible
General Special
Apps
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
OS
HW
Dig.
Lump.
Distrib.
Digital
Lump.
Distrib.
Lumped
Distrib. Distrib.
HGT
DNA repair
Mutation
DNA replication
Transcription
Translation
Metabolism
Signal
Sense
Motor
Prefrontal
Fast
Reflex
vision
VOR
Layered architectures
CDS
Diverse
applications
“core”
interface to
minimal math
and tools
Aerospace
Robotics
Biology
Fluids
Physics
Medicine
Internet
Smartgrid
Ecology
Neuroscience
Morning
Universal
laws and
architectures
Undergrad
math
CDS
Diverse
mathematics
Networks,
Distributed
Cutting
edge theory
foundations
ODE/PDE
Automata
Analysis
Optimization
Prob&Stats
Operator Th
Diff Geom
Alg Geom
Cmp Cplxty
Afternoon
Later
Deep,
Universal
Apps
Math
Practical
impact
Specific
Now
The dream?
CDS
Complexity
science
Network
science
Caveats
• Many ideas are classic “robust control”,
but much of the organization (the
architecture) is fairly new
• Motivating case studies also new
• Many rough edges
• Nobody is working on it quite like this
• We want to change that

Contenu connexe

Similaire à universal laws.ppt

20072311272506
2007231127250620072311272506
20072311272506Vinod Vyas
 
Rapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionRapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionborislav
 
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Kim Herzig
 
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Ravi Okade
 
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific DiscoveryCognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discoverydiannepatricia
 
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...San Diego Supercomputer Center
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentationbutest
 
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairIt Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairClaire Le Goues
 
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?rhlumsde
 
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challengesFrederic Desprez
 
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAzure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAndre Essing
 
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabriczenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data FabricAngelo Corsaro
 
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayC:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayArik Weinstein
 
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020Joe Speed
 

Similaire à universal laws.ppt (20)

20072311272506
2007231127250620072311272506
20072311272506
 
Rapid software evolution
Rapid software evolutionRapid software evolution
Rapid software evolution
 
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
Mining and Untangling Change Genealogies (PhD Defense Talk)
 
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
Optimizing Application Architecture (.NET/Java topics)
 
23 intro to_dsse
23 intro to_dsse23 intro to_dsse
23 intro to_dsse
 
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific DiscoveryCognitive Engine:  Boosting Scientific Discovery
Cognitive Engine: Boosting Scientific Discovery
 
3. Synthesis.pptx
3. Synthesis.pptx3. Synthesis.pptx
3. Synthesis.pptx
 
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
SciDB : Open Source Data Management System for Data-Intensive Scientific Anal...
 
Ch01lect1 et
Ch01lect1 etCh01lect1 et
Ch01lect1 et
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptxCAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
CAQA5e_ch1 (3).pptx
 
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program RepairIt Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
It Does What You Say, Not What You Mean: Lessons From A Decade of Program Repair
 
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
Systems-of-Systems in our Future?
 
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges(R)evolution of the computing continuum  - A few challenges
(R)evolution of the computing continuum - A few challenges
 
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep DiveAzure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
Azure Cosmos DB - Technical Deep Dive
 
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabriczenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
zenoh: The Edge Data Fabric
 
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded DayC:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
C:\Alon Tech\New Tech\Embedded Conf Tlv\Prez\Sightsys Embedded Day
 
DRESD In a Nutshell July07
DRESD In a Nutshell July07DRESD In a Nutshell July07
DRESD In a Nutshell July07
 
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
ROS 2 Foxy with Eclipse Cyclone DDS | Philly ROS Meetup July 20th 2020
 
Vsync track c
Vsync   track cVsync   track c
Vsync track c
 

Dernier

Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the ClassroomPooky Knightsmith
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structuredhanjurrannsibayan2
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfNirmal Dwivedi
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxEsquimalt MFRC
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.MaryamAhmad92
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxJisc
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17Celine George
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - Englishneillewis46
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsKarakKing
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Pooja Bhuva
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and ModificationsMJDuyan
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptRamjanShidvankar
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptxMaritesTamaniVerdade
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxDenish Jangid
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.christianmathematics
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxPooja Bhuva
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Pooja Bhuva
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibitjbellavia9
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxAreebaZafar22
 

Dernier (20)

Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the ClassroomFostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds  in the Classroom
Fostering Friendships - Enhancing Social Bonds in the Classroom
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
ICT role in 21st century education and it's challenges.
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.pptApplication orientated numerical on hev.ppt
Application orientated numerical on hev.ppt
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
This PowerPoint helps students to consider the concept of infinity.
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 

universal laws.ppt

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Notes: Please provide additional information here.
  2. Notes: Please provide additional information here.