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How to Differentiate Instruction in Mixed-Ability Classrooms What? Talk about unfair! Let’s make some changes….
"How Differentiated Instruction and Formative Assessment Work at Forest Lake Elementary" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njeK8BGqJq0
What Differentiated Instruction is NOT Individualized Instruction ,[object Object]
They quickly discovered the impossibility of creating a different lesson for each child, every day of the week. Teachers were found themselves exhausted and out of ideas!,[object Object]
What Differentiated Instruction is NOT  Tailoring the same suit of clothes ,[object Object]
Those in lower levels should not “skip” what they struggle with.
Those in higher levels should not be given extra work on principles that they master. ,[object Object]
If a particular lesson does not appeal to a particular learner, a proactive teacher will adjust accordingly.,[object Object]
A struggling student= decreased amount of work ,[object Object]
Process
Product output,[object Object]
Understanding the Needs of Advanced Learners It is crucial to avoid boredom and mental laziness in advanced students Constantly challenge them Caution!  Advanced learners are at risk  of becoming: Perfectionist Depleting their self-efficacy Lack coping skills
Understanding the needs of Struggling Learners
The Role of the Teacher in a Differentiated Classroom ,[object Object]
 Teachers who differentiate instruction focus on their role as coach or mentor
  Give students as much responsibility for learning as they can handle and teach them to handle a little more every step of the way
 Covering information takes a back seat to making meaning out of important ideas,[object Object]
The Role of the Teacher in a Differentiated Classroom Teacher as director of the orchestra The director of the orchestra helps musicians make music, but does not make the music himself The teacher as jazz musician The artistry and confidence of the jazz musician with the music, instrument, and group allow her to abandon the score for the sake of the music, the group, and the audience
The Role of the Teacher in a Differentiated Classroom Differentiated teaches have two things in common: ,[object Object]
 A belief that classrooms in which students are active learners, decision makers and problem solvers are more natural and effective than those in which students are passive recipients of information,[object Object]
 Focus on key conceptsto ensure that all learners gain powerful understanding that serve as building blocks for meaning and access to other knowledge
 Think of assessmentas a road map for your thinking and planning
Lessons for all students should  be engaging and emphasize critical and creative thinking,[object Object]
Classroom that contains student work and other student designed artifacts are inviting
 Flexible and comfortable seating options
Time during the day when students and the teacher can talk about the day and life in general
Build bridges between learning and the world of the learner,[object Object]
Humor plays a central role in a welcoming and respectful classroom – sarcasm and sharp words do not
 Students feel safe in the classroom,[object Object]
Students should be encouraged to discuss their learning goals and ways of achieving them
Growth of each student is a matter of celebrationTeacher teaches for success ,[object Object]
Challenging work – assignments and tasks that are slightly beyond the student’s comfort zone,[object Object]
 Continually coach students to be contributing members of a groupStudent’s can: ,[object Object]
 Help one another
 Keep track of their workAll students need to be guided in assuming a growing degree of responsibility and independence as a learner and member of a community of learners
A Look Inside Some Differentiated Classrooms: Classroom Techniques
Classroom Management Strategies ,[object Object]
 As you gain confidence slowly add activities to your repertoire
 Time differentiated activities to help students be successful
 Know the attention span of your students,[object Object],[object Object]
Planning Lessons Differentiated by Readiness
The Equalizer: A Way to Determine Readiness
The Equalizer: A Way to Determine Readiness Dependent to Independent ,[object Object],Structured to Open-ended ,[object Object],Slow to fast ,[object Object],[object Object]
The students are getting the same type of information but in a way that is geared towards their individual ability.

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Differentiated Instruction