「現代天文学入門」授業開講のためのプレゼン資料。

1. 现代天⽂学⼊⻔：Introduction to modern astronomy
Hayato Shimabukuro
云南⼤学 ⻄南天⽂研究所

2. Introduction
•My major is cosmology (宇宙学)
• I graduated from Tohoku
University(东北⼤学) in Japan (2011)
• Hayato Shimabukuro (島袋隼⼠)
• I got a Ph.D. at Nagoya University(名古屋⼤学) in Japan (2016)
• I experienced the Paris observatory（2016-2018） and Tsinghua University（2018-2019）as a
postdoc (博⼠后)
• I am currently working at Yunnan University SWIFAR as an associate research professor
• I have 18 professional papers and got
NSFC grants.

3. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.

4. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.

5. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.

6. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.
Galileo Galilei
(1564-1642)

7. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.
Galileo Galilei
(1564-1642)
Isaac Newton
(1642-1727)

8. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.
Galileo Galilei
(1564-1642)
Isaac Newton
(1642-1727)
•The knowledge of physics changed our life.

9. 1.天⽂学的意义
•Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.
Galileo Galilei
(1564-1642)
Isaac Newton
(1642-1727)
•The knowledge of physics changed our life.
•Students can learn astronomy is associated
with our life in my lecture

10. •Our universe is very beautiful and fascinating.
•For a long history of human beings, our idea
of the universe was drastically changed and we
developed modern physics.
•The knowledge of physics changed our life.
•Students can learn astronomy is associated
with our life in my lecture
1.天⽂学的意义

11. ⿊洞 引⼒波
•In recent years, astronomy has become more and more advanced. For example, we first detected a
gravitational wave (引⼒波) in 2016 and first observed blackhole (⿊洞) in 2019
•Many Nobel prize has been awarded for astronomy
•However, there are still many mysteries in the universe. (e.g. Is there another intelligent
life in the universe? What is the “dark side” of the universe?)
•In my lecture, I would like to tell students how the universe is
wonderful and mysterious.
1.天⽂学的意义

12. 2. 教学重点难点及进度安排
•天⽂学的历史（第1-2周）
•天⽂学的基本物理学（第3-4周）
•望远镜（第5周）
•太阳和太阳系（第6-7周）
•期中考试（第8周）
•恒星的形成和演变（第9-11周）
•银河系和宇宙学（第12-15周）
•天⽂⽣物学（第16周）
•期末考试（第17周）
•In my lecture, I pick up the following topics.
Difficult point of my lecture
3. 拟采⽤的主要教学⽅法
•Since my lecture is conducted in English, it may be difficult
for non-science major students (e.g. technical terms).
Solution
•I share my presentation slides in advance.
•I use English and Chinese for technical terms.
•Graduate students（助教） in our institute help students understand my lecture.
•I use presentation slide in my lecture and use English.
•My lecture is based on the textbook “今⽇天⽂”, which is
translated of “Astronomy today”.
•I use many photos and pictures

13. 4.课程的考查，考核⽅式
•成绩评定：平时成绩（20%, 报告⼯作），期中考试（25%），期末成绩（55%）
例如1:讨论我们银河系中智能⽣命存在的可能性。
例如2
rg =
2GM
c2
Mearth = 6 × 1024
kg
•In my course, I evaluate students by the daily report, mid-term exam, and final exam.
•In the homework, students choose one of the astronomical topics and discuss it.
•In the mid-term exam, students can bring anything for the exam and discuss some topics.
•In the final exam, students cannot bring anything for the exam. They should try the exam with their own brain.
如果地球变成⼀个⿊洞，它将有多⼤？
Students are encouraged to write reports and
exams in English. But, Chinese is acceptable.