SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  25
‫الكليـــــــــــــة‬ ‫رؤيــــــــــــة‬
‫الكليــــــــــــة‬ ‫رســـــــــــــــالة‬
‫الريادة‬
ً
‫محليا‬
ً
‫واقليميا‬
ً
‫ودوليا‬
‫لالرتقاء‬
‫بصحة‬
‫االنسان‬
‫من‬
‫خالل‬
‫استخدام‬
‫االب‬
‫تكارات‬
‫فى‬
‫مجال‬
‫التعليم‬
‫والبحوث‬
‫العلمية‬
‫والممارسات‬
‫التطبيقية‬
.
‫توفير‬
‫أفضل‬
‫الممارسات‬
‫في‬
‫مجال‬
‫التعليم‬
‫والتعلم‬
‫والتدريب‬
‫وإستمرارية‬
‫خلق‬
‫ف‬
‫رص‬
‫للطالب‬
‫والخريجين‬
‫بإبتكار‬
‫ونشر‬
‫وتطبيق‬
‫المعرفة‬
‫الحديثة‬
‫المرتكزة‬
‫على‬
‫البحوث‬
‫والت‬
‫طبيقات‬
‫في‬
‫العلوم‬
‫الصيدلية‬
‫واإلكلينيكية‬
‫واإلجتماعية‬
‫للنهوض‬
‫بالصحة‬
Upon completion of this course, the students should able to:
 Acquire the skills necessary for continuing pharmacy education and to
realize the areas where they can practice their job in the future.
This key element will be achieved through the following outcomes.
 Mention different essential definitions of pharmacy and different types of
dosage forms.
 Compare between different suitable career opportunities for pharmacists.
 Describe the effective collaboration between pharmacists and other health
care professionals.
 Outline the history of pharmacy and education necessary for creating a
pharmacist.
 Use proper pharmaceutical and medical terms, abbreviations and symbols in
pharmacy practice.
Orientation of Pharmacy
This course deals with:
 Scope of pharmacy
•pharmacy education
•pharmacy careers
 Pharmacy ethics
 Information resources
 Self care and self medication
 International and national organization
Pharmacy
Pharmacy is the art and science of preparing
and dispensing medications
and the provision of drug-related information
to the public.
SCOPE OF PHARMACY
a) Education
b) Career
EDUCATION
Faculty Departments
1. Biochemistry
2. Pharmacognosy
3. Pharmacology
4. Clinical Pharmacy & Pharmacy Practice
5. Pharmaceutical Chemistry
6. Pharmaceutics
7. Microbiology
8. Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
 Biochemistry is the chemistry of life, a bridge between biology
and chemistry that studies how complex chemical reactions
give rise to life.
Biochemistry is the study of
the structure and function of cellular components, such as
proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.
the chemistry of enzyme-catalyzed reactions
The biochemistry of cell metabolism and the endocrine
system.
genetic code (DNA, RNA), protein synthesis, cell membrane
transport, and signal transduction.
Pharmacognosy
The word "Pharmacognosy" derives from the Greek
words:
pharmakon (drug), and gnosis (knowledge)
It deals with cultivation, collection, transportation
preservation and quality control of medicinal plants.
It includes the study of different plant organs (e.g.
leaves, fruits, flowers, stems ……etc.) in order to
demonstrate the macro- & micro-morphological
features of the plant and identify the mean natural
constituents responsible for the biological activity of
the plant.
Phytochemistry
It deals with the basic knowledge of
secondary metabolites of natural origin (e.g.
the glycoside digoxin from digitalis , the
alkaloid morphine from opium).
Also their extraction, isolation, purification,
structural analysis, biosynthesis and
quantitative determination in addition to
their pharmacological actions and uses.
PLANT ORGANS
Digitalis Leaves Digoxin (Heart Failure) Opium Fruit Morphine (analgesic)
Cinchona Bark Quinine (Anti- malaria)
Pharmacology
It deals with:
•properties and effects of drugs
•interaction between a drug and the
living system.
•the mechanism of action of a drug
Toxicology
Toxicology (from the Greek words toxicon and logos) is the
study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms.
It is the study of symptoms, mechanisms, treatments and
detection of biological poisoning.
The chief criterion regarding the toxicity of a chemical is the
dose. It's safe to say that almost all substances are toxic under
the right conditions.
Many substances regarded as poisons are toxic only indirectly.
An example is methanol, which is not poisonous itself, but is
chemically converted to toxic formaldehyde in the liver.
Clinical Pharmacy
Science dealing with:
- drug therapy selection.
- dosage calculation depending on pharmacokinetic
parameters.
- interpretation of laboratory tests and physical
assessment used to evaluate:
drug response, adverse effects and primary
patient care.
Organic Chemistry
Involves the study of:
the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and
preparation of organic chemical compounds
organic compounds consist primarily of carbon and hydrogen,
which may contain nitrogen, oxygen, halogens as well as
phosphorus, silicon and sulfur.
Basic course to understand organic structures for the higher
level courses and comprehend how functional groups affect
the properties of molecules.
Analytical Chemistry
Analytical chemistry is the analysis of material samples to gain
an understanding of their chemical composition and structure
Analytical chemistry can be split into two main types,
qualitative and quantitative:
 Qualitative inorganic analysis seeks to establish the presence
of a given element or inorganic compound in a sample.
 Qualitative organic analysis seeks to establish the presence
of a given functional group or organic compound in a sample.
 Quantitative analysis seeks to establish the amount of a
given element or compound in a sample.
Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Is the intersection of chemistry and pharmacy .
It involves
 The identification, synthesis and
development of new chemical entities
suitable for therapeutic use.
 The study of existing drugs, their biological
properties, and their quantitative structure-
activity relationships.
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutics is the discipline of pharmacy which deals with
turning a new chemical entity (NCE) into a medication able to be
safely and effectively used by patients in the community.
Branches of pharmaceutics include:
Pharmaceutical formulation
Physical pharmacy
Pharmacokinetics deals with Liberation, Absorption, Distribution
Metabolism and Elimination of a drug
Biopharmaceutics deals with relationship between:
1) physicochemical properties of the drug
3) dosage form 2) route of administration
and bioavailability of the drug (its rate and extent of absorption)
Microbiology
Science deals with
Microscopic or ultramicroscopic structure,
actions of viable microorganisms as bacteria,
virus, fungi, parasites infections, sterilization,
antimicrobials, immunology.
Public Health
Science deals with
All measures needed to protect the health of
community, which extends to infection
problems of pollution, wastes, ……etc.
Postgraduate education
1- Master degree
2- PhD degree (Doctor of philosophy pharmaceutical sciences)
3- Diploma in:
Industrial pharmacy
Hospital pharmacy
Clinical pharmacy
Quality control
Cosmetics
Medicinal plants
Pharmacology
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Organic synthesis
lecture 2 (1).pptx

Contenu connexe

Similaire à lecture 2 (1).pptx

drug discovery.pptx
drug discovery.pptxdrug discovery.pptx
drug discovery.pptx
vineetarun1
 
In tech developments-in_phytochemistry
In tech developments-in_phytochemistryIn tech developments-in_phytochemistry
In tech developments-in_phytochemistry
Mehboob Alam
 
Gen Pharmacology Intro Bds
Gen Pharmacology Intro BdsGen Pharmacology Intro Bds
Gen Pharmacology Intro Bds
Rathnakar U P
 

Similaire à lecture 2 (1).pptx (20)

Introduction to pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacologyIntroduction to pharmacology
Introduction to pharmacology
 
PHARMACOVIGILANCE & PHYTO RESEARCH
 PHARMACOVIGILANCE & PHYTO RESEARCH PHARMACOVIGILANCE & PHYTO RESEARCH
PHARMACOVIGILANCE & PHYTO RESEARCH
 
Lecture 1
Lecture 1Lecture 1
Lecture 1
 
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
 
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
Lack of proper evaluation and standardised analytical methods of currently ma...
 
drug discovery.pptx
drug discovery.pptxdrug discovery.pptx
drug discovery.pptx
 
Drug development process.
Drug development process.Drug development process.
Drug development process.
 
1. introduction of pharmacology
1. introduction of pharmacology1. introduction of pharmacology
1. introduction of pharmacology
 
Scope of pharmacy
Scope of pharmacyScope of pharmacy
Scope of pharmacy
 
Plant Drug Cultivation
Plant Drug CultivationPlant Drug Cultivation
Plant Drug Cultivation
 
Standardisation of medicinal plants
Standardisation of medicinal plants Standardisation of medicinal plants
Standardisation of medicinal plants
 
Explore pharmacology
Explore pharmacologyExplore pharmacology
Explore pharmacology
 
Historical developmental and scope of pharmacology
Historical developmental and scope of pharmacologyHistorical developmental and scope of pharmacology
Historical developmental and scope of pharmacology
 
Drug Discovery Process by Kashikant Yadav
Drug Discovery Process by Kashikant YadavDrug Discovery Process by Kashikant Yadav
Drug Discovery Process by Kashikant Yadav
 
Pharmacology Theory_Introduction & Routes of Administration.pptx
Pharmacology Theory_Introduction & Routes of Administration.pptxPharmacology Theory_Introduction & Routes of Administration.pptx
Pharmacology Theory_Introduction & Routes of Administration.pptx
 
Role of a Pharmacologist By Dr.Harmanjit Singh
Role of a Pharmacologist By Dr.Harmanjit SinghRole of a Pharmacologist By Dr.Harmanjit Singh
Role of a Pharmacologist By Dr.Harmanjit Singh
 
In tech developments-in_phytochemistry
In tech developments-in_phytochemistryIn tech developments-in_phytochemistry
In tech developments-in_phytochemistry
 
toxicokinetics-1.pptx
toxicokinetics-1.pptxtoxicokinetics-1.pptx
toxicokinetics-1.pptx
 
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY PPT..pptx
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY PPT..pptxGENERAL PHARMACOLOGY PPT..pptx
GENERAL PHARMACOLOGY PPT..pptx
 
Gen Pharmacology Intro Bds
Gen Pharmacology Intro BdsGen Pharmacology Intro Bds
Gen Pharmacology Intro Bds
 

Plus de HebaYassin10

pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdfpharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
HebaYassin10
 
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdfcreamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
HebaYassin10
 

Plus de HebaYassin10 (20)

Pharmaceutics-I-DOSAGE-FORM.ppt
Pharmaceutics-I-DOSAGE-FORM.pptPharmaceutics-I-DOSAGE-FORM.ppt
Pharmaceutics-I-DOSAGE-FORM.ppt
 
tablets_part_1.pdf
tablets_part_1.pdftablets_part_1.pdf
tablets_part_1.pdf
 
states_of_matter.ppt
states_of_matter.pptstates_of_matter.ppt
states_of_matter.ppt
 
pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdfpharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
pharmaceuticalcreams-151214135634.pdf
 
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdfcreamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
creamsandgels-191212173159.pdf
 
cream-170204113026.pdf
cream-170204113026.pdfcream-170204113026.pdf
cream-170204113026.pdf
 
Office hours, Dosge form II.docx
Office hours, Dosge form II.docxOffice hours, Dosge form II.docx
Office hours, Dosge form II.docx
 
Lecture 7 cream.pptx
Lecture 7 cream.pptxLecture 7 cream.pptx
Lecture 7 cream.pptx
 
liquid dosage form.pptx
liquid dosage form.pptxliquid dosage form.pptx
liquid dosage form.pptx
 
شريحة الرؤية والرسالة.ppt
شريحة الرؤية والرسالة.pptشريحة الرؤية والرسالة.ppt
شريحة الرؤية والرسالة.ppt
 
Menstrual -Intestinal gas discomfort - lactose-Practice-2018.pptx
Menstrual -Intestinal gas discomfort - lactose-Practice-2018.pptxMenstrual -Intestinal gas discomfort - lactose-Practice-2018.pptx
Menstrual -Intestinal gas discomfort - lactose-Practice-2018.pptx
 
Lecture 4.ppt
Lecture 4.pptLecture 4.ppt
Lecture 4.ppt
 
biopharmaceutics - Copy (2).ppt
biopharmaceutics - Copy (2).pptbiopharmaceutics - Copy (2).ppt
biopharmaceutics - Copy (2).ppt
 
lecture 2.ppt
lecture 2.pptlecture 2.ppt
lecture 2.ppt
 
مراحل وتشخيص الأزمة .pptx
مراحل وتشخيص الأزمة .pptxمراحل وتشخيص الأزمة .pptx
مراحل وتشخيص الأزمة .pptx
 
كيفية إدارة الأزمات 000.pptx
كيفية إدارة الأزمات 000.pptxكيفية إدارة الأزمات 000.pptx
كيفية إدارة الأزمات 000.pptx
 
Semisolid_Dosage_Forms_SCU_2016.pptx
Semisolid_Dosage_Forms_SCU_2016.pptxSemisolid_Dosage_Forms_SCU_2016.pptx
Semisolid_Dosage_Forms_SCU_2016.pptx
 
kinetics (Lec 2).pptx
kinetics (Lec 2).pptxkinetics (Lec 2).pptx
kinetics (Lec 2).pptx
 
lecture 5.pdf
lecture 5.pdflecture 5.pdf
lecture 5.pdf
 
Surfactant lec 2.ppt
Surfactant lec 2.pptSurfactant lec 2.ppt
Surfactant lec 2.ppt
 

Dernier

Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
KarakKing
 

Dernier (20)

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functionsSalient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
Salient Features of India constitution especially power and functions
 
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdfHoldier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
Holdier Curriculum Vitae (April 2024).pdf
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
Beyond_Borders_Understanding_Anime_and_Manga_Fandom_A_Comprehensive_Audience_...
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptxBasic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
Basic Civil Engineering first year Notes- Chapter 4 Building.pptx
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docxPython Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
Python Notes for mca i year students osmania university.docx
 
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptxREMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
REMIFENTANIL: An Ultra short acting opioid.pptx
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdfKey note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
Key note speaker Neum_Admir Softic_ENG.pdf
 
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning ExhibitSociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
Sociology 101 Demonstration of Learning Exhibit
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
Mehran University Newsletter Vol-X, Issue-I, 2024
 

lecture 2 (1).pptx