new urbanism

1. New -
Urbanism
Dr. Hoshyar Q. Rasul
(SPU)

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the most important planning
movement in this century, and is
about creating a better future for
us all.
It is an international movement
to reform the design of the built
environment, and is about raising
our quality of life and standard of
living by creating
better places to live.
Introduction

3. . New Urbanism
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▪ - The most popular of the recent
urban movements is New
Urbanism.
▪ - Its theoretical foundation relies
upon creating lively neighborhoods
that possess diverse of styles of
living.
▪ - Constructed upon Jane Jacobs's
idea of "organized complexity"
a city, neighborhood, or town is a
complex organism consisting of
interconnected parts.

4. New Urbanism
The principles of New Urbanism were first created in the 1980s as
an alternative to the suburban sprawl that was characterized by
low-density zoning, and single-use buildings and homes that had
become popular after the end of World War II.
Underscored by the desire to
make cities more walkable and
remove the dependence upon
cars, New Urbanism reflects on
historical precedents and seeks
to return to a more traditional
planning strategy as seen in
places like Charleston, South
Carolina, and Georgetown in
Washington, D.C.

5. The Principles of New Urbanism
The principles of the New Urbanism are
defined by a Charter, which was
developed between 1993 and 1996 by a
broad range of architects, planners,
interested citizens, scholars, elected
officials, and developers.

6. The Principles of New Urbanism
Its principles are divided into three
categories:
- The Region: Metropolis, City
and Town
- The Neighborhood, the
District, and the Corridor
- The Block, the Street, and
the Building

7. The Region
For new urbanists, the region is
the overall context for all
planning.
That means planning must often
cross traditional jurisdictional
lines in order to create a
healthy region.

8. The Region
Towns and cities within
a region should have
clear boundaries,
contributing to a sense
of place.
The land between
towns should be
preserved as open
space— wilderness or
farm-land.
These edges are as
important as the centers
to the success of New

9. The Neighborhood
Diverse, walkable neighborhoods are what distinguish New
Urbanism from other modern development styles.
Each neighborhood has a center and an edge.
The center should be a public space, whether a square,
a green, or an important intersection.

10. The Neighborhood
The optimal size of a neighborhood is a quarter-mile
from center to edge.
For most people, a quarter mile is a five-minute walk.
For a neighborhood to feel walkable, many daily
needs should be supplied within this five-minute walk.
That includes not only homes, but stores, workplaces,
schools, houses of worship, and recreational areas.
People within a quarter-mile radius will walk to a major
transit stop.

11. The Block, Street, and Building
- In New Urbanism, streets are safe,
comfortable, interesting places for people
to walk and meet.
- Buildings open onto sidewalks, rather than
parking lots.
- New urbanist streets use buildings to
provide a con-sistent and understandable
edge.

12. Walkability
- Most things within a 10-minute walk of home and work
- Pedestrian friendly street design (buildings close to street; porches,
windows & doors; tree-lined streets; on street parking; hidden
parking lots; garages in rear lane; narrow, slow speed streets)
- Pedestrian streets free of cars in special cases
Connectivity
- Interconnected street grid network disperses traffic & eases walking
- Hierarchy of narrow streets, boulevards, and alleys
- High quality pedestrian network and public realm makes walking
pleasurable.
Mixed-used and Diversity
- A mix of shops, offices, apartments, and homes on-site.
- Mixed-use within neighborhoods, within blocks, and within buildings -
Diversity of people – ages, income levels, cultures, and races

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Traditional Neighborhood Structure
- Discernable center and edge -Public space at center -
Importance of quality public realm; public open space
designed as civic art -Contains a range of uses and
densities within 10-minute walk
Increased Density
- More buildings, residences, shops, and services closer
together for ease of walking, to enable a more efficient
use of services and resources, and to create a more
convenient, enjoyable place to live.
Smart Transportation
- A network of high-quality trains connecting cities,
towns, and neighborhoods together.
- Pedestrian-friendly design that encourages a greater
use of bicycles, rollerblades, scooters, and walking as
daily transportation

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Sustainability
- Minimal environmental impact of development
and its operations
- Eco-friendly technologies, respect for ecology
and value of natural systems
- Energy efficiency - Less uses of finite fuels - More
local production - More walking, less driving
Quality of Life
- Taken together these add up to a high quality of
life well worth living, and create places that
enrich, uplift, and inspire the human spirit.
- "The sum of human happiness increases because
of New Urbanism" – Andres Duany

15. Summary
- New Urbanism is inspiring political
leaders eager to solve social, economic,
and traffic problems all at once — while
making cities and towns more beautiful
and dignified.
- Environmentalists, businesspeople,
politicians, developers, and citizens are
coming together to support the
development strategy called New
Urbanism, and the policies of Smart
Growth.
- Together, we will create better cities
and towns..

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THANKS !