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Responsive Action Research
Assessing ELA Skill Development of Fifth Grade
                  Students
Pre-Assessment Data Collection

   Pre-Assessment
       Placement   test implemented within the first week of
        school from District reading series; Treasures a
        McGraw Hill series.
       Placement test intended to screen, diagnosis, and
        place students in appropriate reading groups and skill
        groups.
       Intervention designed around pre-assessment data to
        improve skill deficits.
Participants and Setting

   Data was collected from students in two fifth grade inclusion classrooms.
   Teacher collecting data works between both of these rooms.
   Inter-rater reliability of data was conducted.
   Consultant met with each general education teacher to discuss results and
    outcomes and to substantiate data collection.
   Classroom 1: 15 Students
   Classroom 2: 14 Students
   For purposes of confidentiality student names have been replaced with student
    numbers.
Tested Skills

   Vocabulary                      Comprehension

                                        Analyze Character and
       Context Clues                    Setting
       Multiple-Meaning Words          Make Inferences
       Synonyms and Antonyms           Main Idea and Supporting
       Prefixes and Suffixes            Details
       Root Words                      Sequence of Events
                                        Cause Effect
                                        Evaluate Author’s
                                         Purpose/Point of View
                                        Compare and Contrast
                                        Distinguish Between Fact
                                         and Opinion
Pre-Assessment Data Collected
Class 1-Vocabulary Skills
                                                Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                             1-Context Clues
                                                        2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                        3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                          4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                              5-Root Words


                                120%



                                100%
   Percentage of Accuracy




                                 80%



                                 60%


                                 40%



                                 20%



                                  0%
                                          1         2                      3          4      5

                            Student #1   100%      100%                   75%        100%   100%
                                                                    Tested Section

                                                                        Student #1
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                        1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                      3         4     5

                         Student #2   100%     67%                    75%        75%   75%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #2
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                        1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                      3         4      5

                         Student #3   100%     100%                   75%        75%   100%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #3
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1-Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                      3         4     5

                         Student #4   100%      0%                    50%        50%   0%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #4
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                      3          4     5

                         Student #5   100%     100%                   75%        100%   75%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #5
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                   2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                     4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                         5-Root Words




                              90%

                              80%

                              70%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              60%

                              50%

                              40%

                              30%

                              20%

                              10%

                               0%
                                      1        2                      3         4     5

                         Student #6   80%     67%                    25%        25%   75%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #6
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                        1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                      3          4      5

                         Student #7   100%     100%                   75%        100%   100%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #7
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                   2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                     4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                         5-Root Words


                              80%


                              70%


                              60%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              50%


                              40%

                              30%


                              20%


                              10%


                               0%
                                      1        2                      3         4     5

                         Student #8   60%     67%                    75%        75%   0%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #8
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                   2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                     4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                         5-Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                      1        2                      3          4     5

                         Student #9   60%     100%                   75%        100%   75%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #9
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                      1- Context Clues
                                                  2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                  3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                    4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                        5-Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1         2                   3          4     5

                         Student #10   100%      0%                 100%        100%   0%
                                                              Tested Section

                                                                  Student #10
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                      1- Context Clues
                                                  2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                  3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                    4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                        5-Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1        2                    3          4      5

                         Student #11   80%      100%                50%         100%   100%
                                                              Tested Section

                                                                  Student #11
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                     1- Context Clues
                                                 2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                 3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                   4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                       5-Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1        2                   3          4     5

                         Student #12   60%      67%                75%         75%   100%
                                                             Tested Section

                                                                 Student #12
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                  2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                  3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                     4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                         5-Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1        2                    3          4    5

                         Student #13   60%      100%                50%         75%   0%
                                                              Tested Section

                                                                  Student #13
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                      1- Context Clues
                                                 2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                 3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                   4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                        5-Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1        2                   3          4     5

                         Student #14   80%      67%                100%        75%   75%
                                                             Tested Section

                                                                 Student #14
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                   2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                     4-Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                         5- Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1         2                    3          4     5

                         Student #15   100%      100%                25%         50%   100%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #15
Pre-Assessment Data Collected
Class 1-Comprehension Skills
                                                    Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                             1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                    2-Make Inferences
                                                            3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                  4-Sequence of Events
                                                                     5-Cause & Effect
                                                      6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                 7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                         8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                                120%


                                100%
   Percentage of Accuracy




                                 80%


                                 60%


                                 40%


                                 20%


                                  0%
                                          1     2             3            4                 5     6      7      8

                            Student #1   100%   50%         100%         100%            100%     100%   100%   100%
                                                                          Tested Section

                                                                                Student #1
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                          1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2-Make Inferences
                                                         3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4-Sequence of Events
                                                                 5-Cause & Effect
                                                   6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                      8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1      2             3            4                 5    6      7     8

                         Student #2   50%   100%         100%         100%            100%     50%   100%   50%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                             Student #2
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2-Make Inferences
                                                        3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4-Sequence of Events
                                                                 5-Cause & Effect
                                                   6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                          8-Distinguish Betw een Fact &



                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1      2             3            4                 5     6      7      8

                         Student #3   50%   100%         100%         100%            50%      100%   100%   100%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                             Student #3
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                               2-Make Inferences
                                                        3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                             4-Sequence of Events
                                                                5-Cause & Effect
                                                  6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              60%


                              50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              40%


                              30%


                              20%


                              10%


                               0%
                                      1     2             3            4                 5    6    7     8

                         Student #4   50%   0%           0%           50%                0%   0%   50%   50%
                                                                      Tested Section

                                                                            Student #4
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                          1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2-Make Inferences
                                                         3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4-Sequence of Events
                                                                 5-Cause & Effect
                                                   6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                      8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1      2             3            4                 5    6     7      8

                         Student #5   50%   100%         100%         100%            100%     50%   50%   100%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                             Student #5
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                        1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                              2-Make Inferences
                                                       3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                            4- Sequence of Events
                                                               5-Cause & Effect
                                                 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                            7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                    8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1    2             3            4                 5    6    7      8

                         Student #6   0%   0%          100%          50%            50%      0%   50%   100%
                                                                     Tested Section

                                                                           Student #6
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                        1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                              2-Make Inferences
                                                       3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                            4-Sequence of Events
                                                               5-Cause & Effect
                                                 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                            7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                    8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%

                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1    2             3            4                5      6     7      8

                         Student #7   0%   0%           0%           0%            50%       100%   50%   100%
                                                                     Tested Section

                                                                          Student #7
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                        1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                               2-Make Inferences
                                                       3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                             4- Sequence of Events
                                                                5-Cause & Effect
                                                  6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                    8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1     2             3            4                 5    6      7     8

                         Student #8   50%   50%         50%           50%            50%      50%   100%   0%
                                                                      Tested Section

                                                                            Student #8
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                          1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                         3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4-Sequence of Events
                                                                  5-Cause & Effect
                                                   6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                      8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1      2             3             4                 5    6      7      8

                         Student #9   50%   100%         100%          100%            100%     50%   100%   100%
                                                                        Tested Section

                                                                              Student #9
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                           1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                 2- Make Inferences
                                                          3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4- Sequence of Events
                                                                   5-Cause & Effect
                                                    6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                               7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                       8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1     2             3             4                 5   6     7     8

                         Student #10   50%   100%         100%           0%             0%      0%   50%   50%
                                                                         Tested Section

                                                                              Student #10
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                           1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                 2-Make Inferences
                                                          3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4-Sequence of Events
                                                                  5-Cause & Effect
                                                    6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                               7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                       8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1     2             3             4                 5    6     7     8

                         Student #11   50%   100%         100%          100%           100%     50%   50%   100%
                                                                         Tested Section

                                                                              Student #11
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                               2-Make Inferences
                                                        3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                             4-Sequence of Events
                                                                5-Cause & Effect
                                                  6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1    2            3             4                 5    6     7    8

                         Student #12   50%   0%         100%          100%           50%      50%   50%   0%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                            Student #12
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                               2-Make Inferences
                                                        3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                             4-Sequence of Events
                                                                5-Cause & Effect
                                                  6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                               60%


                               50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               40%


                               30%

                               20%


                               10%


                                0%
                                        1    2            3             4                 5   6     7     8

                         Student #13   50%   0%          50%          50%            50%      0%   50%   50%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                            Student #13
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                           1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                 2-Make Inferences
                                                          3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4-Sequence of Events
                                                                  5-Cause & Effect
                                                    6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                               7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                       8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%

                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1     2             3             4                 5    6     7     8

                         Student #14   50%   100%          50%          50%            50%      50%   50%   50%
                                                                         Tested Section

                                                                              Student #14
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2-Make Inferences
                                                        3-Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4-Sequence of Events
                                                                 5-Cause & Effect
                                                   6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1     2            3             4                 5    6     7      8

                         Student #15   50%   50%         100%          100%           50%      50%   100%   100%
                                                                        Tested Section

                                                                             Student #15
Whole Class Totals-Frequency of Number
Wrong Per Question-Vocabulary Section
                                                  How Many Students Missed Each Question
                                                            Whole Class Totals
                                                            Vocabulary Section


                            12




                            10



                             8
    How Many Missed




                             6



                             4




                             2



                             0
                                  1   2   3   4    5    6    7   8    9    10   11   12    13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20

                      Frequency   3   4   1   2    1    3    4    4    1   10   5    3     2    3    1    7    4    5    6    5
                                                                      Question Num bers

                                                                            Frequency
Whole Class Totals-Frequency of Number
Wrong Per Question-Comprehension
Section
                                               How Many Students Missed Each Question
                                                        Whole Class Totals
                                                      Comprehension Section


                            14



                            12



                            10
    How Many Missed




                             8



                             6



                             4



                             2



                             0
                                  1    2   3     4    5     6    7    8        9       10   11   12   13   14   15   16

                      Frequency   13   4   5     3     3    2    7     3        2      10   9    6    6    5    10   4
                                                                 Question Numbers

                                                                           Frequency
Class Comparison-Inclusion vs. Non-Inclusion
Frequency of Missed Questions-Vocabulary
Section
                                                                                        Class Comparison
                                                                              Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students
                                                                                        Vocabulary Skills
                                                              9


                                                              8
                     Number of Students Who Missed Question




                                                              7


                                                              6


                                                              5


                                                              4


                                                              3


                                                              2


                                                              1


                                                              0
                                                                  1   2   3    4   5   6    7   8     9     10    11    12   13    14     15   16   17   18   19   20

      Inclusion Students                                          1   1   0    1   0   2    4   2     0     2      4    3     2     3     1    2    2    3    2    2
      Non-Inclusion Students                                      2   3   1    1   1   1    0   2     1     8      1    0     0     0     0    5    2    2    4    3
                                                                                                    Number of Questions

                                                                                           Inclusion Students    Non-Inclusion Students
Class Comparison-Inclusion vs. Non-Inclusion
Frequency of Missed Questions-Comprehension
Section
                                                                                     Class Comparison
                                                                            Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students
                                                                                    Comprehension Skills
                                                            8
                   Number of Students Who Missed Question



                                                            7


                                                            6


                                                            5


                                                            4


                                                            3


                                                            2


                                                            1


                                                            0
                                                                1   2   3       4    5     6      7      8      9      10     11       12   13   14   15   16

      Inclusion Students                                        6   3   3       2    3     1      5       2     1      4       6       4    4    3    5    1
      Non-Inclusion Students                                    7   1   2       1    0     1      2       1     1      6       3       2    2    3    5    3
                                                                                                Number of Questions

                                                                                         Inclusion Students   Non-Inclusion Students
Data Analysis: Vocabulary Section

  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy



  Context Clues                      1-5                  64/75              85%




Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  34/45              76%
        Words



   Synonyms &                       9-12                  41/60              68%
      Antonyms



Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  47/60              78%




   Root Words                      17-20                  39/60              65%
Data Analysis: Comprehension Section

        Content Skill            Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage
                                               Target Skill                          of Accuracy

 Analyze Character & Setting                   1, 4                  14/30             47%


       Make Inferences                         7, 12                 23/30             77%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                 8, 9                  25/30             83%


     Sequence of Events                        2, 3                  21/30             70%


       Cause & Effect                          5, 11                 19/30             63%


  Evaluate Author’s Purpose,                  10, 13                 13/30             43%
           Point of View

     Compare & Contrast                        6, 15                 21/30             70%


 Distinguish Between Fact &                   14, 16                 22/30             73%
             Opinion
Data Analysis: Inclusion Vocabulary
                       Section
  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy



  Context Clues                      1-5                  27/30              90%




Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  14/18              78%
        Words



   Synonyms &                       9-12                  17/24              71%
      Antonyms



Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  16/24              67%




   Root Words                      17-20                  15/24              63%
Data Analysis: Inclusion Comprehension
                       Section
        Content Skill              Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                                 Target Skill                             Accuracy


  Analyze Character & Setting                    1, 4                  4/12               33%


       Make Inferences                           7, 12                 3/12               25%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                   8, 9                  10/12              83%



      Sequence of Events                         2, 3                  6/12               50%


        Cause & Effect                           5, 11                 5/12               42%


Evaluate Author’s Purpose, Point                10, 13                 4/12               33%
              of View

      Compare & Contrast                         6, 15                 6/12               50%


  Distinguish Between Fact &                    14, 16                                    67%
              Opinion
Data Analysis: Non-Inclusion Vocabulary
                  Section
  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy


  Context Clues                      1-5                  37/45              82%



Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  24/27              89%
        Words


   Synonyms &                       9-12                  26/36              72%
      Antonyms


Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  31/36              86%



   Root Words                      17-20                                     67%
Data Analysis: Non-Inclusion
                    Comprehension Section
        Content Skill            Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage
                                               Target Skill                          of Accuracy

 Analyze Character & Setting                   1, 4                  10/18             56%


       Make Inferences                         7, 12                 14/18             78%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                 8, 9                  15/18             83%


     Sequence of Events                        2, 3                  15/18             83%


       Cause & Effect                          5, 11                 14/18             78%


  Evaluate Author’s Purpose,                  10, 13                 9/18              50%
           Point of View

     Compare & Contrast                        6, 15                 12/18             67%


 Distinguish Between Fact &                   14, 16                 13/18             72%
             Opinion
Pre-Assessment Data Collection

   Pre-Assessment
       Placement   test implemented within the first week of
        school from District reading series; Treasures a
        McGraw Hill series.
       Placement test intended to screen, diagnosis, and
        place students in appropriate reading groups and skill
        groups.
       Intervention designed around pre-assessment data to
        improve skill deficits.
       The following data was collected from the second
        classroom.
Pre-Assessment Data Collected
Class 2-Vocabulary Skills
                                                Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                          1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                       4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5- Root Words



                               120%


                               100%
   Percentage of Accuracy




                                 80%


                                 60%


                                 40%


                                 20%


                                  0%
                                          1         2                    3         4      5
                            Student #1   100%      67%                 100%       100%   100%
                                                                 Tested Section

                                                                     Student #1
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                          1- Context Clues
                                                    2-Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                       4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                       3        4     5

                         Student #2   100%     100%                    50%       50%   50%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #2
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                      1        2                       3        4     5

                         Student #3   80%     100%                   75%        75%   75%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #3
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                      1        2                       3        4     5

                         Student #4   80%     100%                   50%        75%   50%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #4
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                              80%


                              70%


                              60%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              50%


                              40%

                              30%


                              20%


                              10%


                               0%
                                      1        2                       3        4     5

                         Student #5   40%     67%                    25%        75%   0%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #5
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                          1- Context Clues
                                                    2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3-Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                       4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                       3        4     5

                         Student #6   100%     67%                    50%        75%   50%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #6
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                      1        2                       3         4     5

                         Student #7   60%     67%                    50%        100%   25%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #7
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                          1- Context Clues
                                                    2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                       4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                       3        4      5

                         Student #8   100%     33%                    75%        75%   100%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #8
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                          1- Context Clues
                                                    2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                    3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                       4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                           5- Root Words


                             120%



                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%



                              60%



                              40%



                              20%



                               0%
                                       1        2                       3         4      5

                         Student #9   100%     100%                   75%        100%   100%
                                                                Tested Section

                                                                    Student #9
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1         2                    3          4      5

                         Student #10   100%      100%                100%        100%   100%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #10
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1         2                    3          4      5

                         Student #11   100%      100%                100%        100%   100%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #11
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                 2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                 3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                    4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                        5- Root Words


                               80%


                               70%


                               60%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               50%


                               40%

                               30%


                               20%


                               10%


                                0%
                                        1        2                   3          4     5

                         Student #12   40%      0%                  25%        50%   75%
                                                             Tested Section

                                                                 Student #12
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                         1- Context Clues
                                                   2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                   3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                      4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                          5- Root Words


                              120%



                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%



                               60%



                               40%



                               20%



                                0%
                                        1         2                    3          4      5

                         Student #13   100%      100%                100%        100%   100%
                                                               Tested Section

                                                                   Student #13
Tested Vocabulary Skills
                                                       1- Context Clues
                                                 2- Multiple Meaning Words
                                                 3- Synonym s & Antonym s
                                                    4- Prefixes & Suffixes
                                                        5- Root Words


                               70%


                               60%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               50%


                               40%


                               30%


                               20%


                               10%


                                0%
                                        1        2                   3         4     5

                         Student #14   60%      0%                  25%        0%   25%
                                                             Tested Section

                                                                 Student #14
Pre-Assessment Data Collected
Class 2-Comprehension Skills
                                                    Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                             1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                    2- Make Inferences
                                                            3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                  4- Sequence of Events
                                                                      5- Cause & Effect
                                                      6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                  7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                         8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                                120%


                                100%
   Percentage of Accuracy




                                 80%


                                 60%


                                 40%


                                 20%


                                  0%
                                         1      2             3            4                  5    6      7      8

                            Student #1   50%   100%         100%          100%            100%     50%   100%   100%
                                                                           Tested Section

                                                                                 Student #1
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                           1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                  2- Make Inferences
                                                          3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                4- Sequence of Events
                                                                    5- Cause & Effect
                                                    6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                       8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                       1      2             3            4                  5    6      7     8

                         Student #2   100%   100%          0%           100%            100%     50%   100%   50%
                                                                         Tested Section

                                                                               Student #2
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                           1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                  2- Make Inferences
                                                          3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                4- Sequence of Events
                                                                    5- Cause & Effect
                                                    6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                       8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                       1      2             3            4                 5     6      7     8

                         Student #3   100%   100%         100%          50%            50%       50%   100%   0%
                                                                         Tested Section

                                                                              Student #3
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                          1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                 2- Make Inferences
                                                         3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4- Sequence of Events
                                                                   5- Cause & Effect
                                                   6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                               7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                      8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1     2              3            4                  5    6    7    8

                         Student #4   50%   0%            0%           100%            50%      0%   0%   50%
                                                                        Tested Section

                                                                              Student #4
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                        3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4- Sequence of Events
                                                                  5- Cause & Effect
                                                  6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                              60%


                              50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              40%


                              30%


                              20%


                              10%


                               0%
                                      1    2              3            4                 5     6    7     8

                         Student #5   0%   0%           50%            0%            50%       9%   50%   50%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                            Student #5
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                        3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4- Sequence of Events
                                                                  5- Cause & Effect
                                                  6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion
                              60%


                              50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              40%


                              30%


                              20%


                              10%


                               0%
                                       1     2             3            4             5        6    7     8

                         Student #6   50%   50%           0%           50%            0%       0%   0%   50%
                                                                        Tested Section

                                                                             Student #6
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                        3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4- Sequence of Events
                                                                  5- Cause & Effect
                                                  6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1     2             3            4                  5    6     7      8

                         Student #7   50%   50%         100%          100%            50%      50%   50%   100%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                             Student #7
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                        1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                               2- Make Inferences
                                                       3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                             4- Sequence of Events
                                                                 5- Cause & Effect
                                                 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                             7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                    8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1    2             3            4                 5      6     7     8

                         Student #8   0%   50%         50%           50%            100%      100%   50%   50%
                                                                      Tested Section

                                                                           Student #8
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                        3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4- Sequence of Events
                                                                  5- Cause & Effect
                                                  6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                             120%


                             100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                              80%


                              60%


                              40%


                              20%


                               0%
                                      1     2             3            4                 5     6      7     8

                         Student #9   50%   50%          0%           50%            50%       50%   100%   0%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                            Student #9
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                            1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                   2- Make Inferences
                                                           3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                 4- Sequence of Events
                                                                     5- Cause & Effect
                                                     6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                 7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                        8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1      2             3             4                 5    6     7      8

                         Student #10   100%   100%         100%          100%           100%      0%   100%   100%
                                                                          Tested Section

                                                                               Student #10
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                            1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                   2- Make Inferences
                                                           3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                 4- Sequence of Events
                                                                    5- Cause & Effect
                                                     6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                 7-Com pare & Contrast
                                                        8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion




                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1      2             3             4                 5     6      7      8

                         Student #11   100%   100%         100%          100%           100%      100%   100%   100%
                                                                          Tested Section

                                                                               Student #11
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                         1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                2- Make Inferences
                                                        3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                              4- Sequence of Events
                                                                  5- Cause & Effect
                                                  6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                              7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                     8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                               60%


                               50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               40%


                               30%


                               20%


                               10%


                                0%
                                        1    2            3             4                  5   6     7    8

                         Student #12   50%   0%          0%            50%             0%      0%   50%   0%
                                                                       Tested Section

                                                                             Student #12
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                            1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                   2- Make Inferences
                                                           3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                                 4- Sequence of Events
                                                                     5- Cause & Effect
                                                     6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                                 7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                        8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                              120%


                              100%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               80%


                               60%


                               40%


                               20%


                                0%
                                        1      2             3             4                 5     6      7     8

                         Student #13   100%   100%          50%          100%            50%      100%   50%   100%
                                                                          Tested Section

                                                                               Student #13
Tested Comprehension Skills
                                                          1- Analyze Character & Setting
                                                                 2- Make Inferences
                                                         3- Main Idea & Supporting Details
                                                               4- Sequence of Events
                                                                   5- Cause & Effect
                                                   6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View
                                                               7- Com pare & Contrast
                                                      8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion


                               60%


                               50%
Percentage of Accuracy




                               40%


                               30%


                               20%


                               10%


                                0%
                                        1     2            3             4                  5    6    7     8

                         Student #14   50%   50%          0%            50%             0%      50%   0%   50%
                                                                        Tested Section

                                                                              Student #14
How Many Students Missed Each Question
                                                    Whole Class Totals
                                                   Vocabulary Section


                         8


                         7


                         6
How Many Missed




                         5


                         4


                         3


                         2


                         1


                         0
                              1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8    9   10   11   12     13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20

                  Frequency   4   5   2   2   0   2   6   4    7   2    5       6   2    4    1    6    2    4    3    7
                                                              Question Numbers

                                                                    Frequency
How Many Students Missed Each Question
                                                   Whole Class Totals
                                                 Comprehension Section


                        10

                         9

                         8

                         7
How Many Missed




                         6

                         5

                         4

                         3

                         2

                         1

                         0
                              1   2   3      4    5    6    7     8       9       10   11   12   13   14   15   16

                  Frequency   8   2   6      3    4    4    3     8       6       9    9    8    7    5    8    6
                                                            Question Numbers

                                                                      Frequency
Class Comparison
                                                                                Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students
                                                                                          Vocabulary Skills


                                                              4.5
Number of Students Who Missed Question




                                                               4

                                                              3.5

                                                               3

                                                              2.5

                                                               2

                                                              1.5

                                                               1

                                                              0.5

                                                               0
                                                                    1   2   3    4   5    6   7     8     9    10    11   12    13   14      15   16   17   18   19   20

                                         Inclusion Students         1   4   1    1    0   1    2    1     4    1      3    3    2     3      1    3    1    3    2    4
                                         Non-Inclusion Students     3   1   1    1    0   1    4    3     3    1      2    3    0     1      0    3    1    1    1    3
                                                                                                     Number of Questions

                                                                                              Inclusion Students    Non-Inclusion Students
Class Comparison
                                                                          Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students
                                                                                  Comprehension Skills


                                                              7
Number of Students Who Missed Question




                                                              6


                                                              5


                                                              4


                                                              3


                                                              2


                                                              1


                                                              0
                                                                  1   2   3    4    5      6      7      8     9     10     11        12   13   14   15   16

                                         Inclusion Students       2   1   3    2    2      2      2      4     3      4      4        3    3    2    4    3
                                         Non-Inclusion Students   6   1   3    1    2      2      1      4     3      5      5        5    4    3    4    3
                                                                                               Number of Questions

                                                                                        Inclusion Students   Non-Inclusion Students
Data Analysis: Vocabulary Section
Class 2 – Whole Group
  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy



  Context Clues                      1-5                  58/70              83%




Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  30/42              71%
        Words



   Synonyms &                       9-12                  38/56              68%
      Antonyms



Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  43/56              77%




   Root Words                      17-20                  40/56              71%
Data Analysis: Comprehension
Section Class 2 – Whole Group
        Content Skill            Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage
                                               Target Skill                          of Accuracy

 Analyze Character & Setting                   1, 4                  17/28             61%


       Make Inferences                         7, 12                 17/28             61%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                 8, 9                  16/28             57%


     Sequence of Events                        2, 3                  20/28             71%


       Cause & Effect                          5, 11                 17/28             61%


  Evaluate Author’s Purpose,                  10, 13                 14/28             50%
           Point of View

     Compare & Contrast                        6, 15                 18/28             64%


 Distinguish Between Fact &                   14, 16                 18/28             64%
             Opinion
Data Analysis- Vocabulary Section
Inclusion Results - Group 2
  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy



  Context Clues                      1-5                  18/25              72%




Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  11/15              73%
        Words



   Synonyms &                       9-12                  11/20              55%
      Antonyms



Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  11/20              55%




   Root Words                      17-20                  10/20              50%
Data Analysis- Comprehension
Section-Group 2 - Inclusion
        Content Skill            Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage
                                               Target Skill                          of Accuracy

 Analyze Character & Setting                   1, 4                  6/10              60%


       Make Inferences                         7, 12                 5/10              50%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                 8, 9                  5/10              50%


     Sequence of Events                        2, 3                  6/10              60%


       Cause & Effect                          5, 11                 4/10              40%


  Evaluate Author’s Purpose,                  10, 13                 4/10              40%
           Point of View

     Compare & Contrast                        6, 15                 5/10              50%


 Distinguish Between Fact &                   14, 16                 6/10              60%
             Opinion
Data Analysis- Vocabulary Section
Group 2 – Non-Inclusion
  Content Skill       Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage of
                                    Target Skill                             Accuracy



  Context Clues                      1-5                  40/45              89%




Multiple-Meaning                     6-8                  19/27              70%
        Words



   Synonyms &                       9-12                  26/36              72%
      Antonyms



Prefixes & Suffixes                13-16                  32/36              89%




   Root Words                      17-20                  30/36              83%
Data Analysis- Comprehension
Section Group 2- Non-Inclusion
        Content Skill            Question #’s That Correspond with   Totals   Whole Group Percentage
                                               Target Skill                          of Accuracy

 Analyze Character & Setting                   1, 4                  11/18             61%


       Make Inferences                         7, 12                 12/18             67%


Main Idea & Supporting Details                 8, 9                  11/18             61%


     Sequence of Events                        2, 3                  14/18             78%


       Cause & Effect                          5, 11                 14/18             78%


  Evaluate Author’s Purpose,                  10, 13                 8/18              44%
           Point of View

     Compare & Contrast                        6, 15                 15/18             83%


 Distinguish Between Fact &                   14, 16                 13/18             72%
             Opinion
Data Distribution and Changes
Addressed
   Data analysis was completed initially by the teacher working
    between two inclusion classrooms.

   After analysis, data was discussed as a team.
   As a team, skill deficits were addressed, and explicit skill
    group instruction was found to be the most effective way of
    targeting said deficits.

   Skill group instruction on specific skills takes place during a
    specified time each day.
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Responsive Action Research Presentation

  • 1. Responsive Action Research Assessing ELA Skill Development of Fifth Grade Students
  • 2. Pre-Assessment Data Collection  Pre-Assessment  Placement test implemented within the first week of school from District reading series; Treasures a McGraw Hill series.  Placement test intended to screen, diagnosis, and place students in appropriate reading groups and skill groups.  Intervention designed around pre-assessment data to improve skill deficits.
  • 3. Participants and Setting  Data was collected from students in two fifth grade inclusion classrooms.  Teacher collecting data works between both of these rooms.  Inter-rater reliability of data was conducted.  Consultant met with each general education teacher to discuss results and outcomes and to substantiate data collection.  Classroom 1: 15 Students  Classroom 2: 14 Students  For purposes of confidentiality student names have been replaced with student numbers.
  • 4. Tested Skills  Vocabulary  Comprehension  Analyze Character and  Context Clues Setting  Multiple-Meaning Words  Make Inferences  Synonyms and Antonyms  Main Idea and Supporting  Prefixes and Suffixes Details  Root Words  Sequence of Events  Cause Effect  Evaluate Author’s Purpose/Point of View  Compare and Contrast  Distinguish Between Fact and Opinion
  • 5. Pre-Assessment Data Collected Class 1-Vocabulary Skills Tested Vocabulary Skills 1-Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #1 100% 100% 75% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #1
  • 6. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #2 100% 67% 75% 75% 75% Tested Section Student #2
  • 7. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #3 100% 100% 75% 75% 100% Tested Section Student #3
  • 8. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1-Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #4 100% 0% 50% 50% 0% Tested Section Student #4
  • 9. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #5 100% 100% 75% 100% 75% Tested Section Student #5
  • 10. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 90% 80% 70% Percentage of Accuracy 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #6 80% 67% 25% 25% 75% Tested Section Student #6
  • 11. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #7 100% 100% 75% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #7
  • 12. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 80% 70% 60% Percentage of Accuracy 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #8 60% 67% 75% 75% 0% Tested Section Student #8
  • 13. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #9 60% 100% 75% 100% 75% Tested Section Student #9
  • 14. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #10 100% 0% 100% 100% 0% Tested Section Student #10
  • 15. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #11 80% 100% 50% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #11
  • 16. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #12 60% 67% 75% 75% 100% Tested Section Student #12
  • 17. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #13 60% 100% 50% 75% 0% Tested Section Student #13
  • 18. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5-Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #14 80% 67% 100% 75% 75% Tested Section Student #14
  • 19. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4-Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #15 100% 100% 25% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #15
  • 20. Pre-Assessment Data Collected Class 1-Comprehension Skills Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #1 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #1
  • 21. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #2 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 50% Tested Section Student #2
  • 22. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #3 50% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #3
  • 23. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #4 50% 0% 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #4
  • 24. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #5 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #5
  • 25. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #6 0% 0% 100% 50% 50% 0% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #6
  • 26. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #7 0% 0% 0% 0% 50% 100% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #7
  • 27. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #8 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 100% 0% Tested Section Student #8
  • 28. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #9 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #9
  • 29. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #10 50% 100% 100% 0% 0% 0% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #10
  • 30. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #11 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #11
  • 31. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #12 50% 0% 100% 100% 50% 50% 50% 0% Tested Section Student #12
  • 32. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #13 50% 0% 50% 50% 50% 0% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #13
  • 33. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8-Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #14 50% 100% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #14
  • 34. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2-Make Inferences 3-Main Idea & Supporting Details 4-Sequence of Events 5-Cause & Effect 6-Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #15 50% 50% 100% 100% 50% 50% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #15
  • 35. Whole Class Totals-Frequency of Number Wrong Per Question-Vocabulary Section How Many Students Missed Each Question Whole Class Totals Vocabulary Section 12 10 8 How Many Missed 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Frequency 3 4 1 2 1 3 4 4 1 10 5 3 2 3 1 7 4 5 6 5 Question Num bers Frequency
  • 36. Whole Class Totals-Frequency of Number Wrong Per Question-Comprehension Section How Many Students Missed Each Question Whole Class Totals Comprehension Section 14 12 10 How Many Missed 8 6 4 2 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Frequency 13 4 5 3 3 2 7 3 2 10 9 6 6 5 10 4 Question Numbers Frequency
  • 37. Class Comparison-Inclusion vs. Non-Inclusion Frequency of Missed Questions-Vocabulary Section Class Comparison Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students Vocabulary Skills 9 8 Number of Students Who Missed Question 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Inclusion Students 1 1 0 1 0 2 4 2 0 2 4 3 2 3 1 2 2 3 2 2 Non-Inclusion Students 2 3 1 1 1 1 0 2 1 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 2 4 3 Number of Questions Inclusion Students Non-Inclusion Students
  • 38. Class Comparison-Inclusion vs. Non-Inclusion Frequency of Missed Questions-Comprehension Section Class Comparison Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students Comprehension Skills 8 Number of Students Who Missed Question 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Inclusion Students 6 3 3 2 3 1 5 2 1 4 6 4 4 3 5 1 Non-Inclusion Students 7 1 2 1 0 1 2 1 1 6 3 2 2 3 5 3 Number of Questions Inclusion Students Non-Inclusion Students
  • 39. Data Analysis: Vocabulary Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 64/75 85% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 34/45 76% Words Synonyms & 9-12 41/60 68% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 47/60 78% Root Words 17-20 39/60 65%
  • 40. Data Analysis: Comprehension Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage Target Skill of Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 14/30 47% Make Inferences 7, 12 23/30 77% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 25/30 83% Sequence of Events 2, 3 21/30 70% Cause & Effect 5, 11 19/30 63% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, 10, 13 13/30 43% Point of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 21/30 70% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 22/30 73% Opinion
  • 41. Data Analysis: Inclusion Vocabulary Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 27/30 90% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 14/18 78% Words Synonyms & 9-12 17/24 71% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 16/24 67% Root Words 17-20 15/24 63%
  • 42. Data Analysis: Inclusion Comprehension Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 4/12 33% Make Inferences 7, 12 3/12 25% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 10/12 83% Sequence of Events 2, 3 6/12 50% Cause & Effect 5, 11 5/12 42% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, Point 10, 13 4/12 33% of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 6/12 50% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 67% Opinion
  • 43. Data Analysis: Non-Inclusion Vocabulary Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 37/45 82% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 24/27 89% Words Synonyms & 9-12 26/36 72% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 31/36 86% Root Words 17-20 67%
  • 44. Data Analysis: Non-Inclusion Comprehension Section Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage Target Skill of Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 10/18 56% Make Inferences 7, 12 14/18 78% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 15/18 83% Sequence of Events 2, 3 15/18 83% Cause & Effect 5, 11 14/18 78% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, 10, 13 9/18 50% Point of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 12/18 67% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 13/18 72% Opinion
  • 45. Pre-Assessment Data Collection  Pre-Assessment  Placement test implemented within the first week of school from District reading series; Treasures a McGraw Hill series.  Placement test intended to screen, diagnosis, and place students in appropriate reading groups and skill groups.  Intervention designed around pre-assessment data to improve skill deficits.  The following data was collected from the second classroom.
  • 46. Pre-Assessment Data Collected Class 2-Vocabulary Skills Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #1 100% 67% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #1
  • 47. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2-Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #2 100% 100% 50% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #2
  • 48. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #3 80% 100% 75% 75% 75% Tested Section Student #3
  • 49. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #4 80% 100% 50% 75% 50% Tested Section Student #4
  • 50. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 80% 70% 60% Percentage of Accuracy 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #5 40% 67% 25% 75% 0% Tested Section Student #5
  • 51. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3-Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #6 100% 67% 50% 75% 50% Tested Section Student #6
  • 52. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #7 60% 67% 50% 100% 25% Tested Section Student #7
  • 53. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #8 100% 33% 75% 75% 100% Tested Section Student #8
  • 54. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #9 100% 100% 75% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #9
  • 55. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #10 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #10
  • 56. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #11 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #11
  • 57. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 80% 70% 60% Percentage of Accuracy 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #12 40% 0% 25% 50% 75% Tested Section Student #12
  • 58. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #13 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #13
  • 59. Tested Vocabulary Skills 1- Context Clues 2- Multiple Meaning Words 3- Synonym s & Antonym s 4- Prefixes & Suffixes 5- Root Words 70% 60% Percentage of Accuracy 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 Student #14 60% 0% 25% 0% 25% Tested Section Student #14
  • 60. Pre-Assessment Data Collected Class 2-Comprehension Skills Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #1 50% 100% 100% 100% 100% 50% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #1
  • 61. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #2 100% 100% 0% 100% 100% 50% 100% 50% Tested Section Student #2
  • 62. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #3 100% 100% 100% 50% 50% 50% 100% 0% Tested Section Student #3
  • 63. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #4 50% 0% 0% 100% 50% 0% 0% 50% Tested Section Student #4
  • 64. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #5 0% 0% 50% 0% 50% 9% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #5
  • 65. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #6 50% 50% 0% 50% 0% 0% 0% 50% Tested Section Student #6
  • 66. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #7 50% 50% 100% 100% 50% 50% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #7
  • 67. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #8 0% 50% 50% 50% 100% 100% 50% 50% Tested Section Student #8
  • 68. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #9 50% 50% 0% 50% 50% 50% 100% 0% Tested Section Student #9
  • 69. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #10 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 0% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #10
  • 70. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7-Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #11 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Tested Section Student #11
  • 71. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #12 50% 0% 0% 50% 0% 0% 50% 0% Tested Section Student #12
  • 72. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 120% 100% Percentage of Accuracy 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #13 100% 100% 50% 100% 50% 100% 50% 100% Tested Section Student #13
  • 73. Tested Comprehension Skills 1- Analyze Character & Setting 2- Make Inferences 3- Main Idea & Supporting Details 4- Sequence of Events 5- Cause & Effect 6- Evaluate Author's Purpose/Point of View 7- Com pare & Contrast 8- Distinguish Betw een Fact & Opinion 60% 50% Percentage of Accuracy 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Student #14 50% 50% 0% 50% 0% 50% 0% 50% Tested Section Student #14
  • 74. How Many Students Missed Each Question Whole Class Totals Vocabulary Section 8 7 6 How Many Missed 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Frequency 4 5 2 2 0 2 6 4 7 2 5 6 2 4 1 6 2 4 3 7 Question Numbers Frequency
  • 75. How Many Students Missed Each Question Whole Class Totals Comprehension Section 10 9 8 7 How Many Missed 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Frequency 8 2 6 3 4 4 3 8 6 9 9 8 7 5 8 6 Question Numbers Frequency
  • 76. Class Comparison Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students Vocabulary Skills 4.5 Number of Students Who Missed Question 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Inclusion Students 1 4 1 1 0 1 2 1 4 1 3 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 4 Non-Inclusion Students 3 1 1 1 0 1 4 3 3 1 2 3 0 1 0 3 1 1 1 3 Number of Questions Inclusion Students Non-Inclusion Students
  • 77. Class Comparison Inclusion Vs. Non-Inclusion Students Comprehension Skills 7 Number of Students Who Missed Question 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Inclusion Students 2 1 3 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 4 3 3 2 4 3 Non-Inclusion Students 6 1 3 1 2 2 1 4 3 5 5 5 4 3 4 3 Number of Questions Inclusion Students Non-Inclusion Students
  • 78. Data Analysis: Vocabulary Section Class 2 – Whole Group Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 58/70 83% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 30/42 71% Words Synonyms & 9-12 38/56 68% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 43/56 77% Root Words 17-20 40/56 71%
  • 79. Data Analysis: Comprehension Section Class 2 – Whole Group Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage Target Skill of Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 17/28 61% Make Inferences 7, 12 17/28 61% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 16/28 57% Sequence of Events 2, 3 20/28 71% Cause & Effect 5, 11 17/28 61% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, 10, 13 14/28 50% Point of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 18/28 64% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 18/28 64% Opinion
  • 80. Data Analysis- Vocabulary Section Inclusion Results - Group 2 Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 18/25 72% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 11/15 73% Words Synonyms & 9-12 11/20 55% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 11/20 55% Root Words 17-20 10/20 50%
  • 81. Data Analysis- Comprehension Section-Group 2 - Inclusion Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage Target Skill of Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 6/10 60% Make Inferences 7, 12 5/10 50% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 5/10 50% Sequence of Events 2, 3 6/10 60% Cause & Effect 5, 11 4/10 40% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, 10, 13 4/10 40% Point of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 5/10 50% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 6/10 60% Opinion
  • 82. Data Analysis- Vocabulary Section Group 2 – Non-Inclusion Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage of Target Skill Accuracy Context Clues 1-5 40/45 89% Multiple-Meaning 6-8 19/27 70% Words Synonyms & 9-12 26/36 72% Antonyms Prefixes & Suffixes 13-16 32/36 89% Root Words 17-20 30/36 83%
  • 83. Data Analysis- Comprehension Section Group 2- Non-Inclusion Content Skill Question #’s That Correspond with Totals Whole Group Percentage Target Skill of Accuracy Analyze Character & Setting 1, 4 11/18 61% Make Inferences 7, 12 12/18 67% Main Idea & Supporting Details 8, 9 11/18 61% Sequence of Events 2, 3 14/18 78% Cause & Effect 5, 11 14/18 78% Evaluate Author’s Purpose, 10, 13 8/18 44% Point of View Compare & Contrast 6, 15 15/18 83% Distinguish Between Fact & 14, 16 13/18 72% Opinion
  • 84. Data Distribution and Changes Addressed  Data analysis was completed initially by the teacher working between two inclusion classrooms.  After analysis, data was discussed as a team.  As a team, skill deficits were addressed, and explicit skill group instruction was found to be the most effective way of targeting said deficits.  Skill group instruction on specific skills takes place during a specified time each day.