2. Agriculture Sector is changing the socio-economic
environments of the population due to liberalization and
globalization
About 75% people are living in rural areas and are still dependent
on Agriculture. About 43% of India’s geographical area is used
for agricultural activity
Agriculture continues to play a major role in Indian Economy
Provides about 65% of the livelihood
Accounts for 27% of GDP
Contributes 21% of Total Exports, and Supplies Raw materials to Industries
Growth Rate in production - 5.7%
Food grains production – 211.17 mt
Indian Agriculture
3. India’s position in world Agriculture
Rank
Total Area Seventh
Irrigated Area First
Population Second
Economically Active population Second
Total Cereals Third
Wheat Second
Rice Second
Coarse grains Fourth
Total Pulses First
Oil Seeds Second
Fruits and Vegetables Second
Implements (Tractors) Third
Milk First
Live Stock (castles, Buffaloes) First
4. Agricultural Resources
Total Geographical Area (TGA) - 329 M.H
Potential for Biological Production - 265 M.H
Net Sown Area (NSA) - 143 M.H
Net Irrigated Area - 56 M.H
Area threatened by land degradation - 50% of TGA
Drought-prone Area - 190 M.H
5. Mile Stones in Agricultural
Development
Green Revolution (1968)
Ever-Green Revolution (1996)
Blue Revolution (water, fish)
White Revolution (Milk)
Yellow Revolution (flower, edible)
Bio-Technology Revolution
ICT Revolution
6. Development of Indian Agriculture :
Basic Issues
Revitalization of Cooperative Institutions
Improving Rural Credits
Research, Education & Extension
Human Resources Development
Trade & Export Promotion
Land Reforms
Enabling Environment for higher
Agricultural Growth
7. The thrust areas:
Diversification of Agriculture
Inter-cropping
Micro Management
Water Management
Organic Farming
Agri-Clinics and Agri-business Centres
Bio-Technology
8. Efforts on Policies, strategies and
Frameworks
National Agriculture Policy (2000)
National Seeds policy (2002)
Cooperative Policy
Agricultural Price policy
Agricultural Extension Framework (2001)
WTO/GATT agreement (1994)
9. We have 26 per cent population below poverty who have poor
economic access to food grains. Their low purchasing power
may not permit them to purchase 182.5 kg per capita per
annum. If they can purchase only 70 per cent of their
requirements, this would imply availability of additional 15 mt
in the market
- Food Corporation has stocks of over 60 m t
against the norm of about 24 m t
- Average pulse production during IXth Plan is 13 mt,
the requirement of pulses is about 15 mt
- Rate of growth of consumption of Rice and
Wheat is expected to decline.
Therefore, the answer to first question is in affirmative. Then
we need to diversify our agriculture
10. Reports
Agriculture Credit, Cooperation and Crop
Horticulture Development including Spices Aromatic and
Medicinal Plants and Plantation Crops
Agriculture Infrastructure/Warehousing/Rural
Godowns/Marketing/Post Harvest Management, Processing
and Cold Storage, Trade and Export Promotion.
Crop Husbandry, Demand and Supply Projections and
Agricultural Inputs Agriculture Research and Education
Animal Husbandry & Dairying
Agriculture Statistics
Watershed Development, Rainfed Farming and Natural
Resources Management
|Agriculture Development in Eastern and North-Eastern India
Agriculture and Allied Sectors
Organic and Biodynamic Farming
(