A chemical process which utilizes CO2 and CO to oxidize carbon contained in waste to a coal equivalent form of fuel. This exothermic reaction preserves the metals contained and prevents the formation of harmful pollutants such as dioxins and furans.

1. CarbonTech, LLC “ Renewable Energy from MSW & ASR ” © CarbonTech, LLC 2009

7. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 US MSW Summary (EPA 2006) GENERATED RECOVERED AVAILABLE TO CARBONTECH PROCESS MATERIAL TONS (000) % TONS (000) % Recovered TONS (000) % Available Metals 19,130 7.6 6,950 36.3 12,180 63.7 Organics (C) 215,290 85.5 71,960 33.4 143,330 66.5 Non-Organics 16,920 6.8 2,880 21.8 N/A N/A Total MSW 251,340 100 81,790 32.5 155,550 61.2

9. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 How It Works

10. Colorado School of Mines Reaction at Temperature © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 This demonstrates the sustained reaction over time at temperature .

11. Hazen Research Reaction at Temperature © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 This demonstrates the sustained reaction at temperature over eight hours.

12. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 Beneficiaries Urban Community A community of approximately 220,000 people that uses its generated MSW of 500 tons per day to produce electricity for its own consumption will see cumulative savings of over $25 MM annually.

13. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 Consumer electricity purchased = $100/MwH $120,000,000

14. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 Automobile Shredders

19. © CarbonTech, LLC 2009 CarbonTech, LLC 4708 W. Pasadena Avenue Glendale, Arizona 85301-7617 www.carbontechllc.com Michael Jaap & Daniel Shapiro