The document discusses feedback, feedforward, and coaching. It provides a table comparing the three approaches from the perspectives of who sets goals, the type of motivation, and the anticipated effect over time. Feedback focuses on the manager's perspective and goals, with mainly extrinsic motivation and short-term effects. Feedforward involves both parties in setting goals and has a mix of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation with medium to long-term effects. Coaching prioritizes the employee's perspective and intrinsic motivation, with goals set cooperatively and long-term spreading effects.