SOH CAH TOA is a mnemonic device used in trigonometry to remember the definitions of sine, cosine, and tangent ratios for right triangles. Sine is the ratio of the opposite side to the hypotenuse, cosine is the ratio of the adjacent side to the hypotenuse, and tangent is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side. These trigonometric ratios can be used to find any unknown values, such as side lengths, in a right triangle.