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Changes in Speed  & Direction Acceleration & Momentum
Review -  converting metric units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],1  2  3  4  5  6 milli centi deci meter gram liter deca hecto kilo 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 1 2 3 4 5 6
Review -  converting standard units ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],lbs kg 2.2 1  167.2
Review -  speed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Time in Seconds Distance in Meters
Relative Velocity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Relative Velocity Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],acceleration =
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],acceleration =
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Units of Acceleration acceleration =   = m/s 2 20 m/s 2 m/s 2  North = 10 s 20 m/s    10 s = x = (change in velocity) 10 second acceleration 20 m s 0 m s 20 m s 1 10 s
Positive Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],10 m/s 30 m/s 4 m/s 2  West = 5 s 20 m/s    5 s = x = 5 s 30 m s 10 m s 20 m s 1 5 s
Negative Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],30 m/s 5 m/s - 5 m/s 2  West OR 5 m/s 2  East = 5 s - 25 m/s    5 s = x = 5 s 5 m s 30 m s 20 m s 1 5 s
Graphing Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Displacement Speed
Calculating Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Centripetal Acceleration ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Momentum ,[object Object],[object Object],Example: if a fly and a loaded cargo plane were both flying due East at 750 m/s, what would the momentum of each be? 10 mg x 750 m/s = 7,500 mg • m/s East .00001 kg x 750 m/s = .0075 kg •m/s East 330,000 kg x  750 m/s = 247,500,000 kg•m/s East mass = 10 mg mass = 330,000 kg
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Example: two flies, both with a mass of 10 grams, are racing Northwest to reach the garbage dump. What would the momentum of each be if Wolfie was going 10 m/s and Nannerl  was flying 13 m/s? 10 mg x 10 m/s = 100 mg • m/s NW 10 mg x  13 m/s = 130 mg•m/s NW Wolfie Nannerl mass = 10 mg mass = 10 mg
Conservation of Momentum ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Acceleration & Momentum

  • 1. Changes in Speed & Direction Acceleration & Momentum
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Notes de l'éditeur

  1. So for every second the wind starts gusting, the boat is going 4 m/s faster.
  2. So for every second the wind starts gusting, the boat is going 4 m/s slow, OR is going 4 m/s faster in the opposite direction.
  3. Displacement Graph: AB: Got to Clackamas and realized we'd forgotten Grace. BC: Went back home to pick her up CD: Went to school DF: Stayed at school for the day Speed Graph: AB: accelerated BC: slowed to a stop CD: accelerated (maybe got on freeway) DF: traveled at a constant speed
  4. At 30 seconds, car's speed is 20 m/s. Acceleration is 1 m/s/s from 0 to 20 seconds. Deceleration is 1 m/s/s (or -1m/s/s acceleration). Line is curved because acceleration is not constant (slope of line changes throughout).
  5. 750 m/s = 900 km/hr = 559 miles per hour kg m/s = SI unit for momentum Practical application: it will take a lot more force (energy) to slow or stop a cargo plane than it would a fly because of the difference in mass.