3. Definition
Projection. Projection in computer
graphics means the transformation of a three-
dimensional (3D) area into a two-dimensional
(2D) area.
5. Parallel Projection
A parallel projection is a projection of an object in
three-dimensional space onto a fixed plane, known as
the projection plane or image plane.
If the distance between the center of projection and
projection plane is infinite the projection is called
Parallel projection.
6. Perspective Projection
The distance between the center of projection
and projection plane is finite the projection is
called Perspective projection.
7. Types of Parallel Projection
Orthographic Projection
Parallel Projection use to display picture in its
true shape and size. When projectors are
perpendicular to view plane then is
called orthographic projection.
8. Axonometric Projection
Orthographic projections that show more than one side of
an object are called axonometric orthographic
projections. The most common axonometric projection is
an isometric projection where the projection plane
intersects each coordinate axis in the model coordinate
system at an equal distance. In this projection parallelism
of lines are preserved but angles are not preserved. The
following figure shows isometric projection −
9. Oblique Projection
In oblique projection, the direction of projection is not
normal to the projection of plane. In oblique projection, we
can view the object better than orthographic projection
There are two types of oblique projections
− Cavalier and Cabinet. The Cavalier projection makes
45° angle with the projection plane.
The Cabinet projection makes 63.4° angle with the
projection plane. In Cabinet projection
