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BASIC PREPARATION
METHODS OF MEAT
WASHING
 Generally, the only occasion in which you
will have to wash meat is when it comes
into contact with blood during preparation.
After washing, dry the food thoroughly with
absorbent kitchen paper.
1. SKINNING
Most of the meat you dealt with has
been already skinned by the supplier
2. DICING
 Meat are diced when it is cut into cubes for
various types of casseroles, stems, curries and
dishes such as steak, kidney pie and pudding
3. TRIMMING
REASONS FOR TRIMMING
a.Improve the appearance of the cut joint
b.Leave as much as the meat intact as possible
c.Leave an even thickness of fat (where fat is to
left). How much fat you trim off will depend on
the type of meat, preference, and the cooking
process to be used.
d.Remove as much gristles and sinews as possible
4. SLICING
 It is cutting of meat by determining the direction
of the grain (the muscle fibers), and cut across
the grain. This is particularly important with
tougher cuts such as steak, in which the grain is
also quite obvious. You slice meat with-instead of
against-the grain.
5. SEASONING
a. Use white pepper or cayenne pepper on food which
you want to keep attractive with white color.
b. Add salt to roast and grill after the meat has
browned. Adding salt before cooking will extract the
juices of the meat to the surface, and slows down the
browning reactions (which need high temperature and
dry heat)
6. COATING
 The two basic coatings are:
a. Flour – coat the meat before cooking, otherwise
the flour becomes sticky and unpleasant.
b. Bread crumbs – coat the mea in flour, then egg
wash (egg wash is made lightly beaten whole egg
with a little water/milk) and finally with the
bread crumbs
DIFFERENT KINDS OF
MEAT AND ITS SOURCE
1. PORK
 Meat from domesticated pigs, typically high
in fat, commoly slaughered one year or less
of age to ensure tender cuts.
2. BEEF
 meat from a cattle over one year old
3. LAMB
 meats of domesticated sheep. Its texture is a
direct result of waht is consumes and the age at
which it is slaughtered.
4. CARABEEF
 meat from carabao
5. CHEVON
 meat from deer/goat
6. VEAL
 flesh of a young calf, 4-5 months old.
Because of its age, it is considered by some
to be the finest meat.
Arrange the jumbled letters
1. OKPR
2. ABRCAFEE
3. HVECNO
4. RMITIMGO
5. AHSWNIG
 Why do we use salt and pepper as seasoning
for meat?
 Why is it advisable to coat the meat in flour
and egg wash before the bread crumbs?
 What are the basic preparation methods of
meat?
 What are the reasons for trimming?
 What is the importance of washing meat
thoroughly?
 What are the risks that we can get when meat
were not properly washed?

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BASIC PREPARATION METHODS OF MEAT.pptx

  • 2. WASHING  Generally, the only occasion in which you will have to wash meat is when it comes into contact with blood during preparation. After washing, dry the food thoroughly with absorbent kitchen paper.
  • 3. 1. SKINNING Most of the meat you dealt with has been already skinned by the supplier
  • 4. 2. DICING  Meat are diced when it is cut into cubes for various types of casseroles, stems, curries and dishes such as steak, kidney pie and pudding
  • 5. 3. TRIMMING REASONS FOR TRIMMING a.Improve the appearance of the cut joint b.Leave as much as the meat intact as possible c.Leave an even thickness of fat (where fat is to left). How much fat you trim off will depend on the type of meat, preference, and the cooking process to be used. d.Remove as much gristles and sinews as possible
  • 6. 4. SLICING  It is cutting of meat by determining the direction of the grain (the muscle fibers), and cut across the grain. This is particularly important with tougher cuts such as steak, in which the grain is also quite obvious. You slice meat with-instead of against-the grain.
  • 7. 5. SEASONING a. Use white pepper or cayenne pepper on food which you want to keep attractive with white color. b. Add salt to roast and grill after the meat has browned. Adding salt before cooking will extract the juices of the meat to the surface, and slows down the browning reactions (which need high temperature and dry heat)
  • 8. 6. COATING  The two basic coatings are: a. Flour – coat the meat before cooking, otherwise the flour becomes sticky and unpleasant. b. Bread crumbs – coat the mea in flour, then egg wash (egg wash is made lightly beaten whole egg with a little water/milk) and finally with the bread crumbs
  • 9. DIFFERENT KINDS OF MEAT AND ITS SOURCE
  • 10. 1. PORK  Meat from domesticated pigs, typically high in fat, commoly slaughered one year or less of age to ensure tender cuts.
  • 11. 2. BEEF  meat from a cattle over one year old
  • 12. 3. LAMB  meats of domesticated sheep. Its texture is a direct result of waht is consumes and the age at which it is slaughtered.
  • 13. 4. CARABEEF  meat from carabao
  • 14. 5. CHEVON  meat from deer/goat
  • 15. 6. VEAL  flesh of a young calf, 4-5 months old. Because of its age, it is considered by some to be the finest meat.
  • 16. Arrange the jumbled letters 1. OKPR 2. ABRCAFEE 3. HVECNO 4. RMITIMGO 5. AHSWNIG
  • 17.  Why do we use salt and pepper as seasoning for meat?  Why is it advisable to coat the meat in flour and egg wash before the bread crumbs?
  • 18.  What are the basic preparation methods of meat?  What are the reasons for trimming?
  • 19.  What is the importance of washing meat thoroughly?  What are the risks that we can get when meat were not properly washed?