3. collection of cells and
substances that defend the
body against foreign
substances known as
antigens
can be compared to an
army guarding the state and
protecting it from foreign
invasion
IMMUNE SYSTEM
4. CD4
Cluster of Differentiation 4 (CD4) – type of white
blood cells which perform the role of an army in the body, and
fights of antigens
5. Successful entry of the virus inside the body
Lifetime infection
No vaccine to prevent it
No cure, but treatment is available
No specific signs and symptoms
HIV INFECTION
6. ACQUIRED - transmitted from person to person
IMMUNE - virus affects body’s defense system
DEFICIENCY- body’s immune system do not
work properly
SYNDROME - group of signs & symptoms
A person with HIV does not necessarily have AIDS
And having HIV doesn’t mean that you will die
soon.
HIV infection may lead to AIDS
7. AIDS is a condition of a person infected
with HIV when the immune system is
already weak or destroyed and the body
can no longer fight off common
opportunistic infections
AIDS can lead to unnecessary DEATH
if not treated
AIDS
8. OPPORTUNISTIC
INFECTIONS
National AIDS/STI Prevention & Control Program
Department of Health
HERPES ZOSTER VIRUS ORAL HAIRY LEUKOPLAKIA
ORAL
CANDIDIASIS
PRURITIC PAPULAR
ERUPTIONS
PNEUMOCYSTIS JERUVECI
PNEUMONIA
CRYPTOCOCCAL
MENINGITIS
CYTOMEGALO VIRUS
RETINITIS
MYCOBACTERIUM AVIUM
COMPLEX
TB
11. 4 Ways of HIV Transmission
Unprotected penetrative sexual
intercourse (vaginal, anal, oral)
with an HIV-positive person
12. 4 Ways of HIV Transmission
Sharing of HIV-contaminated
needles, syringes and other
injecting equipment
Blood Transfusion or organ
transplant of HIV-contaminated
blood and blood products
13. 4 Ways of HIV Transmission
From an HIV-positive mother to her
child during pregnancy, delivery or
breastfeeding
16. E S S E
EXIT SUFFICIENT SURVIVE ENTRY
4 PRINCIPLES OF HIV INFECTION
17. SWIMMING POOL MOSQUITO BITE TOILET BOWL
HIV is not transmitted through:
KISSING SHARING UTENSILS COUGHING
18. passed on through close body contact or exchange of
body fluids
If left untreated, STIs can lead to serious complications:
infertility
blindness
cancer
adverse pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)
others
SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS
19. Trichomonas
Genital herpes
Genital warts
Genital
molluscum
HIV
Hepatitis B *
Gonorrhea
Syphilis
Chlamydia
Chancroid
Protozoal
Viral
Bacterial
Candidiasis
Skin
Parasites
Fungal
Pubic Lice
Scabies
passed on by
close body
contact & do not
require actual
penetrative
intercourse
COMMON STIs
29. ♦ Provider-initiated counseling &
testing (PICT) – a situation where
doctors encourage patients to
undergo testing
♦ HIV Testing Services (HTS) – individuals
willing to undergo testing of their own free will
HIV TESTING
30. Where to get tested?
•HIV Testing Centers
•Social Hygiene Clinics and Reproductive Health
and Wellness Centers
•DOH Hospitals
•HIV Satellite Treatment Hubs
•HIV Treatment Hubs
33. Article I ♠ Education and Information
Article II ♠ Safe Practices and Procedures
Article III ♠ Testing, Screening, and Counseling
Article IV ♠ Health and Support Services
Article V ♠ Monitoring
Article VI ♠ Confidentiality
Article VII ♠ Discriminatory Acts and Policies
Article VIII ♠ The PNAC
34.
35. I ♠ Age of consent for HIV Testing now lowered to 15 years old
II ♠ Interventions to be expanded to far-flung/hard to reach areas and
communities of Indigenous people
IV ♠ Provision of comprehensive healthcare services to PLHIV and their
families
III ♠ Inclusion of workplace Policy on HIV and AIDS in both public and
private establishments
V ♠ Intensified Health Education on HIV-AIDS and Human Rights Principles
to reduce stigma and discrimination
36. VI ♠ Non-discrimination of PLHIV by Health insurers and health
maintenance organizations
VII ♠ Stricter rules on patient confidentiality and harsher punishment for
non-conformity
VIII ♠ Strengthening technologies and medical interventions for HIV-AIDS
37. What do we ask from you?
BE HIV ADVOCATES!
• Create an HIV Friendly and Responsive (Stigma and Discrimination Free)
Milieu in your Communities
• Deliver the right information
• Endorse the Available and Current Services and Networks
INGAT LAGI ;)
