Innovation week, Road map for renewables in palestine tubas as a model, by Abdallah Nairat

Prepared By : Abdallah Nairat
Road Map for Renewables In Palestine
Tubas as a Model
Euro – Mediterranean innovation workshop
March.3.2015
Casablanca , Morocco

Current Situation Of Energy
Pales&nians
are
living
in
abnormal
condi&ons
and
they

are
not
living
in
comfortable
condi&ons
just
to
men&on

one
aspect
they
import
most
of
their
energy
from

neighboring
countries
(Israel,
Jordan
and
Egypt)

The
result:

They
pay
a
lot
of
money
and
the
supplying
sources

aren't
dependable
and
secure
due
to
poli&cal

Sensi&vi&es
saying
so
our
country
is
one
of
the
richest

in
Sun
radia&on,
over
3000
hours
yearly,
so
lets
get
all

the
beneﬁts
of
mother
nature,
develop,
our
economy

and
improve
quality
of
living
for
our
people.

The
main
Characteris@cs
of
the
energy
sector
as
follows:-‐

•  Nearly
all
the
electricity
is
purchased
from
Israel
(88%).

•  The
electricity
system
especially
in
the
west
bank

consist
of
numerous
isolated
distribu@on
system
and

are
not
integrated
into
distribu@on
network.

•  Electrical
energy
account
for
22%
of
the
total
energy.

•  The
growth
of
energy
consump@on
is
about
7%

annually.

•  Power
supply
and
distribu@on
is
the
responsibility
of

municipal
councils
and
distribu@on
companies.

•  There
are
6
distribu@on
companies
which
are
(
Gedco,

Jedco,
Hepco,
Selco,
Tdeco
and
Nedco)

Current Situation Of Energy Cont.

The
main
Characteris@cs
of
the
energy
sector
as
follows:-‐

•  All
distribu@on
companies
purchase
the
energy
from
IEC

on
M.V
network
22Kv
or
33Kv.

•  Small
por@on
of
electricity
is
purchased
from
Jordan

supplying
Jericho
(20MW).

•  Small
por@on
of
electricity
is
purchased
from
Egypt

supplying
Rafah
(25
Mw).

•  Pales@ne
Electricity
Regulatory
Council
(PERC)
was
formed

in
the
year
2011.

•  Last
year
(2014)
Pales@nian
Electricity
Transmission
CO.

Ltd
(PETL)
was
launched
(Government
Owned)

•  On
March
2012
Pales@ne
Solar
ini@a@ve
(PSI)
and
solar

energy
strategy
were
launched.


•  Is
supplied
by
IEC
grid
through
251
connec@on

points

(60
in
south,
156
north,
35
in
middle).

•  Total
electricity
purchased
from
IEC
3500
GWH.

•  Maximum
load
in
2013
was
850
MW

•  Number
of
consumers
550000.

• 
70%
of
the
load
for
residen@al
and
commercial

customers,
30%
industrial
and
others

•  About
97.5%
is
purchased
from
IEC
2.5%
from
Jordan.

•  Losses
24%.

West Bank:

•  Is
supplied
by
IEC
grid
through
10
points.

•  Total
electricity
consump@on
from
IEC
1500
MWH.

•  Maximum
load
in
2013

350
MW.

•  Number
of
consumer
200,000

•  70%
of
the
load
for
residen@al
and
commercial

customers
30%
for
industrial
and
others.

•  35%
of
power
is
purchased
from
IEC,
22%
from
power

plant
in
Gaza,
8%
from
Egypt.

•  35%
is
shortage
of
power.

•  Losses
35%.

Gaza :

Renewable energy in Palestine CONT.
1. Photovoltaic electricity (PV).
2. Solar water heating
3. Wind Energy
4. Bio energy

National Renewable Energy Strategy
2020 (MW)Technology used
25On Ground PV
20Rooftops PV (Palestinian Solar Initiative)
20Concentrated solar power plants
18biogas from landfills
3biogas from animal waste
4Small-scale wind
40Wind Farms
130Total

Tubas District
Electricity Company
As
Success Story

Company Profile
•  TDECO
was
established
in
2002
but
it
was
oﬃcially

registered
on
march
18,2006.

•  The
owners
of
it
are
municipali&es
and
village
council

in
Tubas
governorate
and
some
parts
of
Jenin

governorate
as
well
,the
purposes
of
its
establishment

is
to
distribute
electricity
in
these
villages

and
towns,

since
the
people
of
these
villages
and
towns
were

either
deprived
of
electricity
or
had
some
diesel

generator
run
few

hours
a
day!.

•  Since
then
TDECO
increased
its
power
capacity
400%

and
served
more
town
and
villages.

Company Profile CONT.
Its
true
that
TDECO
is
the
smallest
and
youngest

company
in
Pales@ne
but
it
is
also
true
its
leading
all

men@oning
some
aspects,

• 
owns
and
runs
the
only
transformers
maintenance

center
in
the
country

•  SCADA
system

• 
GIS
system

•  Solar
projects.

Environmental
Purpose
National
Purpose
Economical
Purpose

National Purpose

PROFIT
&
LOSS
PV VS. INVESTMENT PROJECT

Capital Cost
Cash Flow for One MWp
2 Million$
Ground Cost
300,000 $
0 10
Annual Maintenance Cost
1000$
Annual PV Production
250,000$
Annual Maintenance Cost
1000$
Inverter
Replacement Cost
175,000$
Salvage Value
330,000 $
i=5%

1MWp PV
100% Cash01
03
02
1MWp PV
30% Cash
IEC

PV Projects In TDECO Region

470KWp PV Project which dived to:
First Stage:120KWp on Jun, 2013
PV Projects In TDECO Region Cont.

470KWp PV Project which dived to:
Second Stage:350KWp on Feb.2015

105 KWp PV Project for
Agricultural purposes dived to:
First Stage: has been installed for 3
farmers on Dec.2013.

Second Stage: will be installed for 20 Farmers Soon.
105 KWp PV Project for Agricultural purposes dived to:

Feed In Tariff (FIT)
First Tariff 1.07NIS

Feed In Tariff (FIT)
Second Tariff 0.80 NIS

Net Metering

Rural Area(Atoof ,Yarza ,Ibzeq ..etc) :

Privet Sector:

1
2
3

4
5
6

Percentage Yearly Production
from PV NOW
0,00%
0,20%
0,40%
0,60%
0,80%
1,00%
1,20%
1,40%
company's own FIT Agricultural Rural Area Net metering
1.275
MWp

Percentage Yearly Production
from PV AFTER 5 YEARS
0,00%
2,00%
4,00%
6,00%
8,00%
10,00%
12,00%
14,00%
16,00%
18,00%
20,00%
company's
own
FIT Agricultural Rural Area Net metering Privet Sector
9.275
MWp

SUCCESS
MEASURE
1
§  Clear vision from the beginning of 2009.
§  Training of human resources.
§  Adoption the Palestinian Solar Initiative.
§  Reduce administrative complexity.

SUCCESS
MEASURE
1
§  Many efforts have been done to increase
public awareness
§  Find resources that support PV systems
like CZDA and SEBA .
§  TDECO participation in all related
conferences and seminars

SUCCESS
MEASURE
2
•  Maximum Grid Capacity
•  Power quality and losses

MAXIMUM ALLOWED PV ON GRID
0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

A
Hours
Aug.2014
min
avg
max
PV
for
8MWp
PV
for
9MWp
PV
for
10MWp
PV
for
11MWp
PV
for
12MWp


PERCENTAGE PRODUCTION FOR 12MWp
0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Aug.2014
12MWp
produc&on


TECHNICAL STUDY
•  VOLATAGE (V)
•  POWER FACTOR (PF)
•  LOSSES
POWER QUALITY AND LOSSES

TECHNICAL STUDY CONT.

INCREASE VOLTAGE
REDUCE LOSSES

REDUCING
LOSSES
VOLTAGE
INCREASING
Before

REDUCING
LOSSES
VOLTAGE
INCREASING
After

VOLTAGE FLUCTUATOIN

VOLTAGE
FLUCTUATOIN
50%

VOLTAGE
FLUCTUATOIN
100%

POOR POWER FACTOR

POOR POWER
FACTOR
Before

POOR POWER
FACTOR
After

SUCCESS
MEASURE
3
•  Preparing administrative guidelines.
•  Preparing technical guidelines .
•  Contractors' qualification.
•  Public awareness campaign .

FOURTH
STAGE
FIRS
STAGE
SECOND
STAGE
THIERD
STAGE
14 DAYS
RECEIVING
REQUESTS
SITEVISIT
PRIMARY
APPROVAL
OBTAINING
LICENSES
PREPARING
DESIGNS
SIGNING
CONTRACTS
PROJECT0.
INSTALLATION
CONNECTIONTO
GRIS
14 DAYS21 DAYS90 DAYS
DESIGNS
APPROVAL
ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES

TECHNICAL GUIDELINES
Inverter
standard
Pales@nian

Standard

Interna@onal

Standard
Descrip@on
PS
2707
p2 AS
4777
p2 Inverters
requirements
PS
2707
p3 AS
4777
p3 Grid
Protec&on

requirements
AS
3100 General
requirements
for
electrical
PS
2683 IEC
61727
Photovoltaic
(PV)
system

characteris&cs
of
the
u&lity
interface
EN61000-‐6 Electromagne&c
compa&bility
(EMC)

Photovoltaic
standard

Pales@nian

Standard

Interna@onal

Standard
Descrip@on
PS
2684
IEC61730-‐1

Safety
qualifica&on(requirements
for

construc&on)

PS
2685
IEC61730-‐2

Safety
qualifica&on(requirements
for

tes&ng)

PS
2676
IEC
61215

Crystalline
silicon
terrestrial
photovoltaic

(PV)
modules-‐Design
qualifica&on
and
type

approval


PS
AS Descrip@on
2707
p1
4777
p1

Installa&on

requirements

1319

Safety
signs
for

the

occupa&onal

environment


•  Photovoltaic module.
•  Inverter.
•  DC electrical panels.
•  AC electrical panels.

CONTRACTORS’ QUALIFICATION

ADVERTISMENTS
v  Number of samples = 853


First Questionnaire

ADVERTISMENTS
Ø  Intensification Renewable energy advertisements.

Ø  Agreements with suppliers .
Ø  Agreements with Palestine bank to facilitate grants.


ADVERTISMENTS
Number of samples =76


ADVERTISMENTS
Ø  Customer satisfaction from company’s administrative procedures

ADVERTISMENTS
Ø  Customer satisfaction from contractor installation was:

ADVERTISMENTS
Ø  There is recovery for renewable energy in Palestine

SUCCESS
MEASURE
4
•  Feed In Tariff (FIT).
First FIT 1.07 NIS
Second FIT 0.80 NIS
•  Net metering.

RECOMMENDATIONS
Installation of mixture of RE (PV, wind and bio mass)
is possible and feasible and it is a must in Palestine.1
PSI must be extended since it is the core of the
renewable and affect all people.2
Regulations for renewables should be approved by
PEA without any delay.3

RECOMMENDATIONS
All roof tops of public buildings shall have been first
application of PV.4
Training of technicians for multi mega projects.5
Incentives by the government and distribution
companies for every resident who install PV in roof top.6

RECOMMENDATIONS
New buildings shall not be licensed unless parts of
energy consumption is produced by renewables.5
Extending the green loans by local banks.6
Intensification Renewable energy advertisements.
7

RECOMMENDATIONS
Extensive public awareness campaign through all
types of means media.8
Annual national price by PEA for the best projects of
the renewables.9
Tax free for the equipment of renewables and the
production of energy.10

RECOMMENDATIONS
Involvement of educational institutions such as
research of renewable and bridge such results with
concerned parties.
12
Businessmen and women are very interested to
engage in renewables and so they shall be
encouraged through PPA.
11

Innovation week, Road map for renewables in palestine tubas as a model, by Abdallah Nairat

Innovation week, Road map for renewables in palestine tubas as a model, by Abdallah Nairat

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