10. 5. The sense of hearing.
The ears are the main organs.
11. 2. QUESTIONS (speaking)
Which is the main receptory of sense of smell?
When you eat, which is the main sensory system that you use?
Which is the main organ of sight?
Which is the main organ of the hearing?
13. 3. ACTIVITIES.
Match the colums.
Tongue The sense of sight.
Ear The sense of smell
Nasal cavity The sense of hearing.
Eyes The sense of touch
Skin The sense of taste.
16. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE
SKELETON
It supports the body and helps to keep its shape.
It protect the body´s soft, internal organs, like brain, heart
and lungs.
It is connected to muscles that move the different bones.
17. VOCABULARY
Ligaments: Connect bones to each other.
Muscles: Can stretch and contract.
Bones: The skeleton is made up of bones.
Tendons: Attach muscles to the bones.
18. VOCABULARY
The joint.
Our bones are connected to each other at the joint. Some joints
can move, while other joints can not move at all.
21. THE HUMAN SKELETON
We can put the bones of the human skeleton into three
The bones of the head.
The bones of the trunk.
The bones of the extremities
22. THE BONES OF THE HEAD
The bones of the head form the skull or cranium. These
bones protect the brain.
23. THE BONES OF THE TRUNK
Spinal column
Sternum
Ribs
29. ACTIVITY
Label the images of the human body with the words. There
are some space that it not necessary.
Sternocleidomastoid; Deltoid; Pectorals; Biceps; Abdominals;
Quadriceps; Calf muscles.
30. ACTIVIY
Classify the following bones into three groups (head, trunk
and extremeties).
Femur
Sternum
Humerus
Ulna
Patella
Rib
Temporal bone
Radious
Occipital bone
fibula
33. The nerveous system
The nervous system has two main parts:
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYTEM
PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
34. CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
The brain is inside the skill. It has got three main parts:
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Brain stem.
The spinal cord is insede the spinal column.
36. THE BRAIN
Cerebrum: The brain does activities like thinking, feeling
and remebering.
Cerebellum. It helps you to keep your balance and posture.
Brain stem. It controls basic function, like respiration and
circulation
37. PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM
Nerves are long fibres made of nerve cells (neurons).
There are types of nerves:
Sensory nerves.
Motor nerves.
Mixed nerves
38. VOLUNTARY AND INVOLUNTARY
MOVEMENTS
Nerve impulses for voluntary movements go from the
brain to the muscles.
Tehe nerve impulses for involuntary movements go
from the spinal cord to the musles.
39. ACTIVITIES
1.- Match the parts of the brain with the activities that they
control.
Smell
Cerebrum Balance
Sight
Cerebellum Posture
Respiration
Brain stem Thinking
40. ACTIVITIES
2 Anwser the questions:
a) Which are the parts of nervous system?
b) What are the three main parts of the brain?
41. ACTIVITIES
3 Write if this movement is voluntary or involuntary.
Sneezing when you have fot a cold.
Take a book.
Playing a muscial instrument
Pulling back your hand from something hot.