2. OBJECTIVES:
OA. Perform basic preventive
and corrective maintenance
OB. Clean tools according to
standard procedure; and
OC. value the importance of
cleaning tools and equipment
according to standard
procedures.
3. OHow to ensure safety
and avoid injuries and
accidents especially
in performing every
nail care tasks?
4. is a type of maintenance that
includes adjustments, cleaning,
lubrication, repairs and part
replacements. PM keeps beauty
care tools, implements and
equipment in order and reduces
unscheduled repairs. It is done
before the task.
Preventive Maintenance (PM)
5. - is a type of maintenance that
performed in order to find, isolate,
rectify and repair beauty care
tools, implements and equipment
that are in bad condition. It is done
after the task.
Corrective Maintenance (CM)
7. OMaria owns a nail salon. Through the
years, she never failed to give the best nail
care services to her clients. Her nail salon
was recognized to be one of the best to
deliver nail care services in the city.
9. Ms. Cathy:
“The place is clean and the ambiance of the
salon is relaxing. I observed, the staff is actually
cleaning and wiping down their stations with
alcohol after clients. Towels were clean and so
as with their other tools and equipment. “
Ms. Jenny
“I love this salon because they are really good
at what they do. They disinfect foot basins and
spas after each client and at the end of the day.
Thumbs up for their cleanliness! Keep up the
good work.”
10. OMr. Adam
O“Only this nail salon touches
my nails. I have been
patronizing their services for
years and I never experienced
any infection or injury. I
guarantee that their services
are safe and the staff is
reliable! “
O .
11. OIt is vital to sterilize metal
implements, sanitize wooden
tools, and disinfect hand and foot
spa machines as well as
environmental surfaces before and
after each use. Contaminated
tools can cause bacterial and
fungal infections that are unsightly,
painful and sometimes, fatal.
13. OSterilization is the process by which all
microorganisms are directly killed or
are inactivated.Sanitation is the
process by which the numbers of
microorganisms are substantially
reduced, usually by 99.99%.
OSterilization will inactivate all spores
and viruses while sanitation will not
have an impact on some viruses and
spores.
14. OSterilization can be achieved using
steam (high pressure and
temperatures), ethylene oxide gas,
chemicals or ozone. Sanitation can
be accomplished using chemicals
containing such substances as
sodium hypochlorite, calcium
hypochlorite, organic chlorine, and
sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate.
15. OSterilization process is used to
prevent infection in immune-
compromised patients.
OSanitation process is used to
reduce the chance of
contamination from surfaces and
equipment that has lots of
microbes present.
16. The following are needed whenever you do cleaning,
disinfecting, and sanitizing of nail care tools and
equipment:
A. Cleaning and Sanitizing Agent
1. Detergent
Liquid – use in
cleaning the
tools and
implements.
2. Abrasive
Cleaners- such
as sponge and
small brush to
remove the dirt.
3. Alcohol- use
to disinfect or
sanitize the
tools and
implements.
4. Bleach-
with water to
clean and
disinfect the
workplace
17. B. Equipment
1. Sterilizer- lookd like a
microwave that place all the
tools and implements like
pusher and nipper that
should be
sterilizes through ultraviolet
rays.
18. C. Other materials
1. Airtight, zipper-sealed bag- use to place
the sterilize and sanitize implements and
tools
2. Basin- where you can place the
disinfectant solution and the tools you
should clean or sanitize
3. Sterilizer Jar- sanitize the tools and
implements if there is no sterilizer
available. You can put disinfectant solution
like alcohol and water then place the
toolsand implements.
19. 4. Tray- use to place the
dry tools andimplements
5. Cloth or towel- use to dry
the tools and implements
after they sanitize or clean.
It is also use to wipe the
equipment with disinfectant
solution
20. D. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
1. Apron- protect your
body or clothes
2. Gloves- protect your
hands
3. Mask- protect your
face
21. Steps in Sanitizing Equipment
a. Read the directions on disinfectant.
b. Measure and mix disinfectant
as directed.
c. Saturate a cleaning cloth with
disinfectant solution and wipe
entire surface area of equipment.
d. Wipe the surface with paper
towel to dry it.
e. Dispose of sanitizing solution
and used towels.
22. a.Soak the tools/ implements in hot, soapy
water solution to remove any debris and oil
residue. Rinse them thoroughly.
b.Place the tools/implements in a 70% to 90%
alcohol solution for 20minutes.
c. Remove the tools/implements from solution,
wipe them dry, and place them into a dry
sterilizer.
Steps in Sterilizing Metal Implements
23. Steps in Sanitizing Wooden Implements
a. Cleanse sanitizing jar with disinfectant and
wipe it dry.
b. Place thin layer of sterile cotton at the bottom
of jar.
c. Remove implements from wet or dry sanitizer
and place them into the jar, handles up, except
for metal nail files.
d. Fill jar with 70% to 90% alcohol solution to
cover cutting edges and tips of orangewood
sticks
24. Here are some more tips in keeping them
safe, clean and functional:
1. Sterilize metal implements after each use in a
hospital- grade disinfectant that is bactericidal,
virucidal, and fungicidal. This disinfectant can be
found in beauty supply stores. Immerse the tools
in the disinfectant for 10 minutes.
2. Disinfect foot basins after each use with a bleach
solution. Make a 1 to10 solution by mixing one
part bleach with 10 parts water. Using gloves,
rinse the basin with the solution to disinfect. If
necessary, scrub with a detergent to remove any
dirt or debris.
25. 3. Use a boiling method of sterilization once a month to
disinfect all metal implements. Designate one pot for
sterilization to prevent cross contamination with food.
Submerge the tools in boiling water for 10 minutes.
Drain the tools and allow them to dry.
4.Store sterilized metal implements in an airtight,
zipper- sealed bag to keep them from being exposed
to dirt and bacteria. Be sure tools are completely dry
before storing them. If waiting more than a couple of
weeks before the next nail care service, sterilize the
tools again before use.
5.Inspect tools and equipment regularly to
identify defective ones for repair, replacement or
condemnation.
26. Keeping the Workplace Clean and Safe
1. All beauty salons must be
well-lighted and well- ventilated
and must be in good sanitary
condition.
2.The salon premises must be
free from rodents, vermin, flies
or other similar insects.
3. All salon establishments must
be provided with continuous
running hot and cold water.
4.The curtains and floor coverings in
the salon must be washable and kept
clean.
5.All hair, used cotton or other waste
materials must be removed
27. from the floor immediately, and deposited in a closed
container. Get rid of them from the salon premises at
frequent intervals.
6. The rest rooms must be well-sanitized and be
provided with individual towels.
7. Each beautician must wear a washable uniform
while working on clients.
8. Each client must be provided with a freshly
laundered towel.
9. waste materials should be disposed of in an
enclosed waste bin fitted with polythene bin liner,
durable enough to resist tearing.
28. Directions: Supply the appropriate word to make
each statement complete. Choose the answer
from the box.
Contaminated Dry Quick Regularly
Deep-Clean Killed Reduced Tools
Today, I have learned that it is very important to nail
care 1) and equipment, as well as
environmental surfaces before and after each use.
2) tools can cause bacterial and fungal
infections that are unsightly, painful and sometimes, fatal.
29. I also learned that sterilization is the
process by which
all microorganisms are directly 3) while
in
sanitation, the numbers of microorganisms
are substantially 4) .
I have to be consistent in doing a 5)
cleaning after each nail care service and 6) mon
8) to
identify defective ones for repair, replacement
or condemnation.
