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EMBODIED	
  PEACEMAKING	
  1	
  
Four	
  Quick	
  and	
  Easy	
  Exercises	
  
PaulLinden@aol.com	
  	
  	
  •	
  	
  	
  www.being-­‐in-­‐movement.com	
  
	
  
Conflict	
  is	
  commonly	
  approached	
  as	
  mental,	
  emotional,	
  spiritual,	
  political,	
  cul-­‐
tural	
  and	
  historical	
  in	
  nature.	
  However,	
  the	
  	
  body's	
  responses	
  are	
  crucial	
  and	
  are	
  
usually	
  ignored.	
  After	
  46	
  years	
  of	
  practice	
  of	
  Aikido	
  (a	
  nonviolent	
  martial	
  art)	
  and	
  
body	
  awareness	
  work,	
  the	
  process	
  of	
  preparing	
  the	
  body	
  for	
  peacefulness	
  has	
  be-­‐
come	
  clear	
  to	
  me,	
  and	
  I’d	
  like	
  to	
  share	
  what	
  I’ve	
  learned.	
  
The	
  four	
  exercises	
  detailed	
  below	
  are	
  the	
  simplest,	
  easiest	
  and	
  most	
  broadly	
  
useful	
  exercises	
  I	
  teach	
  (and	
  my	
  books	
  detail	
  many	
  more).	
  	
  The	
  exercises	
  are	
  con-­‐
crete,	
  specific,	
  and	
  reliable.	
  	
  They	
  are	
  not	
  philosophy,	
  but	
  are	
  rooted	
  in	
  our	
  physiol-­‐
ogy.	
  Each	
  exercise	
  has	
  a	
  clear	
  goal	
  and	
  clear	
  instructions	
  on	
  how	
  to	
  achieve	
  the	
  goal.	
  
And	
  they	
  reliably	
  produce	
  much	
  the	
  same	
  results	
  for	
  almost	
  every	
  person.	
  
They	
  are	
  simple	
  enough	
  that	
  people	
  can	
  learn	
  them	
  easily,	
  use	
  them	
  effective-­‐
ly	
  immediately	
  and	
  even	
  teach	
  them	
  to	
  others	
  right	
  away.	
  If	
  each	
  person	
  who	
  
learned	
  the	
  exercises	
  taught	
  them	
  to	
  two	
  other	
  people,	
  or	
  forwarded	
  this	
  written	
  
description	
  and	
  the	
  video	
  version,	
  it	
  would	
  produce	
  a	
  wave	
  of	
  peacefulness	
  that	
  
would	
  change	
  our	
  planet.	
  
	
  
DISTRESS	
  RESPONSE	
  
Emotions	
  are	
  physical	
  actions	
  in	
  
the	
  body.	
  Feelings	
  are	
  what	
  those	
  	
  
actions	
  feel	
  like	
  to	
  the	
  person	
  who	
  is	
  
doing	
  them.	
  
When	
  we	
  are	
  threatened	
  or	
  chal-­‐
lenged	
  or	
  hurt,	
  we	
  contract	
  or	
  collapse	
  
our	
  posture,	
  breathing,	
  and	
  attention—
as	
  the	
  picture	
  shows.	
  That	
  is	
  the	
  dis-­‐
tress	
  response,	
  and	
  it	
  is	
  usually	
  experi-­‐
enced	
  as	
  feelings	
  such	
  as	
  fear,	
  anger,	
  
helplessness	
  or	
  numbness.	
  	
  
These	
  powerful	
  physical	
  re-­‐
sponses	
  hijack	
  the	
  rational	
  mind	
  and	
  
move	
  our	
  thinking	
  and	
  acting	
  toward	
  
oppositional	
  and	
  violent	
  ways	
  of	
  dealing	
  with	
  the	
  challenges	
  we	
  face.	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
1	
  Copyright	
  ©	
  2015	
  by	
  Paul	
  Linden.	
  This	
  article	
  is	
  copyrighted	
  by	
  Paul	
  Linden;	
  however,	
  it	
  	
  
may	
  be	
  freely	
  reproduced	
  and	
  distributed	
  as	
  long	
  as	
  the	
  complete	
  article	
  (including	
  contact	
  infor-­‐
mation	
  and	
  this	
  copyright	
  notice)	
  is	
  given	
  out.	
  	
  
  2	
  
	
  
	
  
FOUR	
  EXERCISES	
  
The	
  opposite	
  of	
  and	
  antidote	
  to	
  the	
  physical	
  state	
  of	
  smallness	
  is	
  a	
  state	
  of	
  
centered	
  expansiveness.	
  This	
  state	
  of	
  calm	
  alertness	
  and	
  compassionate	
  power	
  
moves	
  our	
  thinking	
  and	
  acting	
  toward	
  empathic,	
  assertive	
  and	
  peaceful	
  ways	
  of	
  
handling	
  conflicts.	
  In	
  addition	
  to	
  this	
  written	
  description	
  of	
  the	
  exercises,	
  there	
  is	
  a	
  
video	
  available	
  which	
  covers	
  the	
  same	
  material.	
  
	
  
RELAXED	
  CORE:	
  Let	
  your	
  tongue	
  hang	
  softly	
  in	
  your	
  mouth.	
  Most	
  people	
  will	
  feel	
  
that	
  this	
  relaxes	
  the	
  muscles	
  around	
  the	
  neck	
  and	
  shoulders.	
  	
  
Let	
  your	
  shoulders	
  and	
  your	
  armpits	
  hang	
  loose	
  and	
  notice	
  the	
  effect	
  on	
  the	
  rest	
  of	
  
your	
  body.	
  	
  	
  
Let	
  your	
  belly	
  plop	
  loose.	
  Let	
  your	
  legs	
  hang	
  on	
  the	
  ground.	
  
When	
  you	
  breathe,	
  where	
  is	
  the	
  movement	
  in	
  your	
  body?	
  Up	
  into	
  your	
  chest	
  per-­‐
haps?	
  That	
  is	
  fear/startle	
  breathing.	
  As	
  you	
  inhale,	
  let	
  your	
  belly	
  expand.	
  Your	
  chest	
  
should	
  also	
  expand	
  as	
  you	
  inhale,	
  and	
  the	
  focus	
  of	
  the	
  breathing	
  movement	
  will	
  be	
  
on	
  relaxing/expanding	
  the	
  belly.	
  Most	
  people	
  find	
  this	
  very	
  calming.	
  
	
  
	
  
SMILING	
  HEART:	
  	
  Everyone	
  has	
  something	
  or	
  someone	
  that	
  makes	
  their	
  heart	
  
smile—perhaps	
  a	
  friend,	
  a	
  child,	
  a	
  flower,	
  a	
  piece	
  of	
  music.	
  Stand	
  with	
  your	
  eyes	
  
closed,	
  and	
  spend	
  a	
  moment	
  thinking	
  about	
  whatever	
  it	
  is	
  that	
  makes	
  your	
  heart	
  
smile.	
  What	
  happens	
  in	
  your	
  body?	
  Most	
  people	
  experience	
  a	
  softening	
  and	
  warmth	
  
in	
  their	
  chest,	
  and	
  a	
  freeing	
  up	
  in	
  their	
  entire	
  body.	
  	
  
Can	
  you	
  use	
  your	
  image	
  while	
  you	
  are	
  in	
  a	
  conflict	
  to	
  keep	
  your	
  body	
  stabilized	
  in	
  
the	
  sense	
  of	
  compassion?	
  That	
  would	
  alter	
  your	
  relationship	
  to	
  your	
  opponent.	
  
	
  
POWER:	
  	
  Power	
  is	
  necessary	
  to	
  allow	
  us	
  to	
  function	
  in	
  a	
  loving	
  and	
  peaceful	
  man-­‐
ner.	
  Love	
  without	
  power	
  is	
  weak	
  and	
  ineffective.	
  And	
  of	
  course	
  power	
  without	
  love	
  
is	
  brutal	
  and	
  destructive.	
  The	
  development	
  of	
  power	
  starts	
  with	
  postural	
  stability.	
  
Stand	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  a	
  chair,	
  and	
  get	
  ready	
  to	
  sit	
  down	
  –	
  but	
  in	
  a	
  new	
  way.	
  With	
  each	
  
hand,	
  touch	
  your	
  hip	
  joints.	
  Not	
  the	
  hip	
  bones	
  –	
  which	
  are	
  the	
  top	
  edge	
  of	
  the	
  pelvis,	
  
but	
  the	
  hip	
  joints	
  –	
  which	
  are	
  in	
  the	
  fold	
  where	
  the	
  legs	
  bend.	
  Imagining	
  a	
  line	
  from	
  
the	
  hip	
  joints	
  to	
  the	
  tailbone,	
  push	
  your	
  tailbone	
  back	
  and	
  down	
  along	
  that	
  line.	
  This	
  
will	
  lean	
  your	
  torso	
  forward,	
  but	
  not	
  too	
  much.	
  It	
  will	
  take	
  you	
  down	
  to	
  a	
  sitting	
  po-­‐
sition.	
  This	
  way	
  of	
  sitting	
  down	
  creates	
  a	
  posture	
  that	
  is	
  very	
  strong	
  yet	
  without	
  ef-­‐
fort	
  (see	
  the	
  photo	
  on	
  the	
  next	
  page).	
  Most	
  people	
  feel	
  calm,	
  alert,	
  and	
  dignified	
  in	
  
this	
  posture.	
  
  3	
  
	
  
	
  
	
   	
  
Hip bone
Hip joint
  4	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
SHINING:	
  Imagine	
  that	
  you	
  
are	
  a	
  star	
  or	
  a	
  firefly	
  or	
  a	
  light	
  
bulb.	
  What	
  do	
  you	
  do?	
  You	
  
shine.	
  Feel	
  every	
  inch(or	
  cen-­‐
timeter)	
  of	
  your	
  skin	
  glowing	
  
outward,	
  as	
  you	
  shine	
  in	
  eve-­‐
ry	
  	
  direction—as	
  far	
  out	
  as	
  
you	
  wish.	
  
How	
  does	
  that	
  feel?	
  Most	
  
people	
  experience	
  this	
  as	
  	
  
spacious	
  and	
  calm.	
  	
  	
  
Some	
  people	
  find	
  it	
  easier	
  to	
  
imagine	
  something	
  concrete	
  
to	
  reach	
  their	
  awareness	
  to-­‐
ward.	
  A	
  popular	
  image	
  is	
  that	
  
of	
  reaching	
  toward	
  slices	
  of	
  
pizza.	
  
	
  
	
  
  5	
  
APPLICATION	
  	
  	
  	
  
How	
  would	
  you	
  use	
  this	
  body	
  awareness	
  process	
  during	
  a	
  conflict?	
  It	
  will	
  not	
  
itself	
  be	
  the	
  solution	
  to	
  the	
  conflict,	
  but	
  it	
  will	
  enable	
  you	
  to	
  think	
  and	
  act	
  more	
  
freely	
  and	
  come	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  solution	
  if	
  one	
  is	
  possible.	
  
If	
  you	
  give	
  in	
  to	
  the	
  distress	
  responses,	
  that	
  set	
  of	
  hardwired	
  physical	
  reflexes	
  
will	
  move	
  you	
  in	
  the	
  direction	
  of	
  alienation	
  and	
  aggression.	
  	
  
Body-­‐based	
  self-­‐regulation	
  (Embodied	
  Peacemaking)	
  enables	
  people	
  to	
  con-­‐
trol	
  their	
  fear	
  and	
  anger	
  and	
  act	
  peacefully.	
  Deliberately	
  widening	
  and	
  opening	
  
yourself	
  in	
  the	
  midst	
  of	
  conflict	
  allows	
  a	
  cooperative	
  peace	
  process	
  to	
  begin	
  unfold-­‐
ing.	
  If	
  you	
  stay	
  centered,	
  you	
  will	
  not	
  see	
  the	
  other	
  person	
  as	
  an	
  enemy	
  or	
  feel	
  the	
  
urge	
  to	
  hurt	
  him/her.	
  
If	
  the	
  conflict	
  	
  involves	
  a	
  physical	
  attack,	
  though	
  it	
  is	
  counterintuitive,	
  being	
  
kind	
  and	
  generous	
  will	
  free	
  your	
  body	
  so	
  that	
  you	
  can	
  fight	
  more	
  effectively	
  –	
  if	
  
fighting	
  is	
  the	
  only	
  choice.	
  
In	
  the	
  usual	
  verbal	
  disputes,	
  body-­‐based	
  self-­‐regulation	
  enables	
  people	
  to	
  
stay	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  substance	
  of	
  the	
  dispute	
  and	
  not	
  get	
  distracted	
  by	
  the	
  emotions	
  
that	
  are	
  stirred	
  up	
  by	
  the	
  dispute.	
  	
  
Beyond	
  that,	
  if	
  you	
  notice	
  that	
  your	
  emotions	
  are	
  hijacking	
  the	
  dispute	
  and	
  
preventing	
  calm,	
  respectful	
  dialoging,	
  you	
  could	
  ask	
  for	
  a	
  5-­‐minute	
  body	
  awareness	
  
and	
  breathing	
  break.	
  
	
  	
  	
  
FURTHER	
  PRACTICE	
  	
  	
  	
  
How	
  can	
  you	
  go	
  further	
  in	
  learning	
  and	
  using	
  Embodied	
  Peacemaking?	
  Daily	
  
practice	
  of	
  the	
  exercises	
  described	
  here	
  will	
  take	
  you	
  a	
  long	
  way.	
  	
  
You	
  could	
  also	
  work	
  through	
  the	
  exercises	
  in	
  one	
  or	
  another	
  of	
  my	
  books	
  or	
  
videos,	
  which	
  are	
  available	
  on	
  my	
  website.	
  You	
  could	
  form	
  a	
  study	
  group	
  to	
  have	
  
partners	
  to	
  practice	
  with.	
  
The	
  simplest	
  book	
  on	
  peacemaking	
  is	
  a	
  free	
  download,	
  titled	
  Reach	
  Out:	
  Body	
  
Awareness	
  Training	
  for	
  Peacemaking	
  –	
  Five	
  Easy	
  Lessons.	
  It	
  is	
  available	
  in	
  Eng-­‐
lish,	
  German,	
  Spanish	
  and	
  Portuguese.	
  	
  
	
  
Unfortunately	
  life	
  brings	
  many	
  conflicts,	
  so	
  there	
  will	
  be	
  no	
  shortage	
  of	
  op-­‐
portunities	
  for	
  practice.	
  
	
  
www.being-­‐in-­‐movement.com	
  
	
  

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Embodied Peacemaking - Introduction - Paul Linden (Text)

  • 1. EMBODIED  PEACEMAKING  1   Four  Quick  and  Easy  Exercises   PaulLinden@aol.com      •      www.being-­‐in-­‐movement.com     Conflict  is  commonly  approached  as  mental,  emotional,  spiritual,  political,  cul-­‐ tural  and  historical  in  nature.  However,  the    body's  responses  are  crucial  and  are   usually  ignored.  After  46  years  of  practice  of  Aikido  (a  nonviolent  martial  art)  and   body  awareness  work,  the  process  of  preparing  the  body  for  peacefulness  has  be-­‐ come  clear  to  me,  and  I’d  like  to  share  what  I’ve  learned.   The  four  exercises  detailed  below  are  the  simplest,  easiest  and  most  broadly   useful  exercises  I  teach  (and  my  books  detail  many  more).    The  exercises  are  con-­‐ crete,  specific,  and  reliable.    They  are  not  philosophy,  but  are  rooted  in  our  physiol-­‐ ogy.  Each  exercise  has  a  clear  goal  and  clear  instructions  on  how  to  achieve  the  goal.   And  they  reliably  produce  much  the  same  results  for  almost  every  person.   They  are  simple  enough  that  people  can  learn  them  easily,  use  them  effective-­‐ ly  immediately  and  even  teach  them  to  others  right  away.  If  each  person  who   learned  the  exercises  taught  them  to  two  other  people,  or  forwarded  this  written   description  and  the  video  version,  it  would  produce  a  wave  of  peacefulness  that   would  change  our  planet.     DISTRESS  RESPONSE   Emotions  are  physical  actions  in   the  body.  Feelings  are  what  those     actions  feel  like  to  the  person  who  is   doing  them.   When  we  are  threatened  or  chal-­‐ lenged  or  hurt,  we  contract  or  collapse   our  posture,  breathing,  and  attention— as  the  picture  shows.  That  is  the  dis-­‐ tress  response,  and  it  is  usually  experi-­‐ enced  as  feelings  such  as  fear,  anger,   helplessness  or  numbness.     These  powerful  physical  re-­‐ sponses  hijack  the  rational  mind  and   move  our  thinking  and  acting  toward   oppositional  and  violent  ways  of  dealing  with  the  challenges  we  face.                                                                                                                     1  Copyright  ©  2015  by  Paul  Linden.  This  article  is  copyrighted  by  Paul  Linden;  however,  it     may  be  freely  reproduced  and  distributed  as  long  as  the  complete  article  (including  contact  infor-­‐ mation  and  this  copyright  notice)  is  given  out.    
  • 2.   2       FOUR  EXERCISES   The  opposite  of  and  antidote  to  the  physical  state  of  smallness  is  a  state  of   centered  expansiveness.  This  state  of  calm  alertness  and  compassionate  power   moves  our  thinking  and  acting  toward  empathic,  assertive  and  peaceful  ways  of   handling  conflicts.  In  addition  to  this  written  description  of  the  exercises,  there  is  a   video  available  which  covers  the  same  material.     RELAXED  CORE:  Let  your  tongue  hang  softly  in  your  mouth.  Most  people  will  feel   that  this  relaxes  the  muscles  around  the  neck  and  shoulders.     Let  your  shoulders  and  your  armpits  hang  loose  and  notice  the  effect  on  the  rest  of   your  body.       Let  your  belly  plop  loose.  Let  your  legs  hang  on  the  ground.   When  you  breathe,  where  is  the  movement  in  your  body?  Up  into  your  chest  per-­‐ haps?  That  is  fear/startle  breathing.  As  you  inhale,  let  your  belly  expand.  Your  chest   should  also  expand  as  you  inhale,  and  the  focus  of  the  breathing  movement  will  be   on  relaxing/expanding  the  belly.  Most  people  find  this  very  calming.       SMILING  HEART:    Everyone  has  something  or  someone  that  makes  their  heart   smile—perhaps  a  friend,  a  child,  a  flower,  a  piece  of  music.  Stand  with  your  eyes   closed,  and  spend  a  moment  thinking  about  whatever  it  is  that  makes  your  heart   smile.  What  happens  in  your  body?  Most  people  experience  a  softening  and  warmth   in  their  chest,  and  a  freeing  up  in  their  entire  body.     Can  you  use  your  image  while  you  are  in  a  conflict  to  keep  your  body  stabilized  in   the  sense  of  compassion?  That  would  alter  your  relationship  to  your  opponent.     POWER:    Power  is  necessary  to  allow  us  to  function  in  a  loving  and  peaceful  man-­‐ ner.  Love  without  power  is  weak  and  ineffective.  And  of  course  power  without  love   is  brutal  and  destructive.  The  development  of  power  starts  with  postural  stability.   Stand  in  front  of  a  chair,  and  get  ready  to  sit  down  –  but  in  a  new  way.  With  each   hand,  touch  your  hip  joints.  Not  the  hip  bones  –  which  are  the  top  edge  of  the  pelvis,   but  the  hip  joints  –  which  are  in  the  fold  where  the  legs  bend.  Imagining  a  line  from   the  hip  joints  to  the  tailbone,  push  your  tailbone  back  and  down  along  that  line.  This   will  lean  your  torso  forward,  but  not  too  much.  It  will  take  you  down  to  a  sitting  po-­‐ sition.  This  way  of  sitting  down  creates  a  posture  that  is  very  strong  yet  without  ef-­‐ fort  (see  the  photo  on  the  next  page).  Most  people  feel  calm,  alert,  and  dignified  in   this  posture.  
  • 3.   3           Hip bone Hip joint
  • 4.   4                                               SHINING:  Imagine  that  you   are  a  star  or  a  firefly  or  a  light   bulb.  What  do  you  do?  You   shine.  Feel  every  inch(or  cen-­‐ timeter)  of  your  skin  glowing   outward,  as  you  shine  in  eve-­‐ ry    direction—as  far  out  as   you  wish.   How  does  that  feel?  Most   people  experience  this  as     spacious  and  calm.       Some  people  find  it  easier  to   imagine  something  concrete   to  reach  their  awareness  to-­‐ ward.  A  popular  image  is  that   of  reaching  toward  slices  of   pizza.      
  • 5.   5   APPLICATION         How  would  you  use  this  body  awareness  process  during  a  conflict?  It  will  not   itself  be  the  solution  to  the  conflict,  but  it  will  enable  you  to  think  and  act  more   freely  and  come  up  with  a  solution  if  one  is  possible.   If  you  give  in  to  the  distress  responses,  that  set  of  hardwired  physical  reflexes   will  move  you  in  the  direction  of  alienation  and  aggression.     Body-­‐based  self-­‐regulation  (Embodied  Peacemaking)  enables  people  to  con-­‐ trol  their  fear  and  anger  and  act  peacefully.  Deliberately  widening  and  opening   yourself  in  the  midst  of  conflict  allows  a  cooperative  peace  process  to  begin  unfold-­‐ ing.  If  you  stay  centered,  you  will  not  see  the  other  person  as  an  enemy  or  feel  the   urge  to  hurt  him/her.   If  the  conflict    involves  a  physical  attack,  though  it  is  counterintuitive,  being   kind  and  generous  will  free  your  body  so  that  you  can  fight  more  effectively  –  if   fighting  is  the  only  choice.   In  the  usual  verbal  disputes,  body-­‐based  self-­‐regulation  enables  people  to   stay  focused  on  the  substance  of  the  dispute  and  not  get  distracted  by  the  emotions   that  are  stirred  up  by  the  dispute.     Beyond  that,  if  you  notice  that  your  emotions  are  hijacking  the  dispute  and   preventing  calm,  respectful  dialoging,  you  could  ask  for  a  5-­‐minute  body  awareness   and  breathing  break.         FURTHER  PRACTICE         How  can  you  go  further  in  learning  and  using  Embodied  Peacemaking?  Daily   practice  of  the  exercises  described  here  will  take  you  a  long  way.     You  could  also  work  through  the  exercises  in  one  or  another  of  my  books  or   videos,  which  are  available  on  my  website.  You  could  form  a  study  group  to  have   partners  to  practice  with.   The  simplest  book  on  peacemaking  is  a  free  download,  titled  Reach  Out:  Body   Awareness  Training  for  Peacemaking  –  Five  Easy  Lessons.  It  is  available  in  Eng-­‐ lish,  German,  Spanish  and  Portuguese.       Unfortunately  life  brings  many  conflicts,  so  there  will  be  no  shortage  of  op-­‐ portunities  for  practice.     www.being-­‐in-­‐movement.com