3. Szymborska was born on July 2,
1923 at Prowencie, and died on
February 1, 2012
in Krakow. Polish poet, essayist,
literary critic, translator,
columnist, founder member of
the Polish Writers' Association, a
member of the Polish Academy
of Sciences and winner of the
Nobel Prize in Literature in 1996,
awarded the Order of the White
Eagle.
4. The first poems published in Krakow "Polish Daily", then "rolls"
and "Generation". In the years 1947-1948 she was the secretary of
the bi-weekly educational "Common Cracow" and - among other
things - dealt with the illustrations for books. In 1949, the first
book of poems by Szymborska Fri Rows (according to other
sources Sewing standards) has not been approved for publication.
Censorship PRL stated that "did not meet the requirements of the
socialist". Her first book was published in 1952 a book of poems
Fri That's why we live. Szymborska was admitted to the Union of
Polish Writers. She was also a member of the Association of Polish
Writers. In the years 1953-1981 she was a member of the editorial
staff of "Literary Life", where since 1968 pursued a heading
"Optional lectures" that were later published in book form as well.
In the years 1981-1983 was part of the editorial team of Krakow of
the "onset". When in the 80s Krakow has been solved "book", its
"Reading optional" published in Wroclaw Oder. There has
published, among others poem "The Cat in an empty apartment,"
written after the death of his friend Kornel Filipowicz.
5. Polish lawyer and diplomat, poet,
novelist, essayist, literary historian,
translator, and in the years 1951-1989 in
exile in France until 1960, then in the
United States, in Poland in 1980 topped
censorship, laureate Neustadt
International Prize for Literature and the
Nobel Prize in the field of literature,
professor at the University of California
at Berkeley and Harvard University, and
in 1993 he returned to Poland, a member
of the Polish Academy of Sciences, the
Association of Polish Writers, Knight of
the Order of the White Eagle, awarded
the title of Righteous Among the Nations.
6. Poems by Czesław Milosz are intellectual and
metaphors he uses - suggestive. His work from the
30s, before World War II is saturated with
catastrophism. It is dominated by
momentum, metaphorical, rhythm, visions of the
apocalypse.
Poems written during the war are no longer so much
pathos. They are much less ornate. The poet focuses on
communication line - the clarity of its
content, philosophical and intellectual. Some of these
poems dedicated Milosz occupied Warsaw, where he
spent almost the entire duration of the war. The
Miłosz attributable to the period of the war is also
visible conscious departure from the theme of war. We
find poems describing the beauty of the ordinary
7. Sienkiewicz was born on May 5, 1846
in Wola Okrzejska died on November
15, 1916 in Vevey. Polish novelist,
novelist and writer of Tatar origin [1].
Winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature
in 1905 for lifetime achievement [2],
one of the most popular Polish writers
of the late nineteenth and early
twentieth century.
Henryk Sienkiewicz was a knight of
the French Legion of Honor and a
foreign member of the Serbian
Academy of Sciences and Arts.
8. Literary activity began quite early, already in 1867
wrote literary criticism, essays on current issues, and
finally novels. Both of these great form of short stories,
as well as the thought contained in them progressive
and patriotic young writer endeared great acclaim. In
a slightly later period created a true masterpiece
novella. After a trip to America Sienkiewicz talent
reaches its full development: in the years 1883-1888
shows a trilogy or "Fire and Sword", "The Flood" and
"Pan Michael". The great cycle of historical novels had
a huge impact on society, because although
introduced long time - will wake and sustained
resistance against the invaders. Sienkiewicz trilogy
brought fame, which so far has not made any Polish
writer.
9. He was born in April 25 May 7,
1867 in Grand Kobiele and died
December 5, 1925 in Warsaw.
Polish novelist, writer and
novelist, one of the main
representatives of realism with
elements of naturalism in prose
of Young Polish. A small part of
his legacy are the poems. Nobel
Prize winner for four volume
"peasant epic" Fri peasants .
10. Reymont's work is diverse in terms of subject
matter, literary form and uneven in terms of
its value. In the novels of manners signed
elements of social criticism. Władysław
Reymont winner of the Nobel Prize in
Literature for the year 1924. He received it
for his novel peasants. Reymont's rivals for
the award were Zeromski Stefan and Thomas
Mann, the former was considered better
writer, but his person was rejected by the
Norwegian Nobel Committee, justified his
anti Germandom.
