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The START Project is a collaboration of the
New Jersey Department of Education Office of Special Education (NJOSE)
and Statewide Parent Advocacy Network (SPAN)
Funded by IDEA Part B funds
START Project Inclusion Mini-Conference
New Jersey Tiered System of Supports:
Strategies for ALL Students to Succeed
HOUSEKEEPING
• Bathrooms
• Cell Phone
• Food
• Handouts
START Inclusion Mini-Conference Agenda
 Key Note Speaker: Michelle Vinokurov, self-advocate
 Overview of NJ Tiered System of Supports: Peggy McDonald,
NJDOE Deputy Chief Learning Supports and Specialized Services
Officer
 Break
 Panel Discussion: Old Bridge School District- Caitlin Colandrea,
Psy.D., NCSP Supervisor of Intervention Services and
 Deborah Lynam, Haddonfield School District.
 START Project Parent Engagement Activity and Resource Links
 Conference Evaluations, Attendance & Professional
Development Certificates
START INCLUSION MINI-CONFERENCE
NJ TIERED SYSTEM OF SUPPORTS:
STRATEGIES FOR ALL STUDENTS TO SUCCEED
Keynote Speaker:
Michelle Vinokurov
Self Advocate
MICHELLE VINOKUROV
MY LIFE – MY STORY
High-Functioning Autistic Adult
Nonverbal until 6 years old
EARLY LIFE
FRANK DUGAN ELEMENTARY
SCHOOL
 3rd grade
 Resource classroom – Math and Reading
 General Education classroom- Social Studies
and Science
 Progress is made with supported inclusion
HARBOR HAVEN
Camp as my extended
school year
Fun and educational
activities
ROBERTSVILLE
ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
4th grade and 5th
grade
MARLBORO MIDDLE
SCHOOL
 Inclusion continuing to work for me
 First school with siblings
 Minivan to big bus
 Social Skills Class
 Made my first group of Best Friends
ATA BLACK BELT ACADEMY
 5 years of Taekwondo
 Self-Defense
 Motor Skills and Self-Control
 Black Belt at 10 years old
COLTS NECK
HIGH SCHOOL
 General Education classroom-
ALL SUBJECTS – Inclusion
Working!!!
 Peer Mentor in Cougar
Connections program
 Dare to Dream 2016 Key Note
Speaker
 Don’t be afraid to ask for help!
BROOKDALE COMMUNITY
COLLEGE
 No teacher aide
 Registered through
Disability Services
 Alert Form (list of
accommodations)
 Advocate for yourself!
Peggy McDonald
NJDOE Deputy Chief Learning
Supports and Specialized
Services Officer
NEW JERSEY TIERED SYSTEM OF
SUPPORTS (NJTSS)
New Jersey Department of Education
START Inclusion Mini-Conferences
March 18 and 25, 2017
AGENDA
• What is NJTSS?
• Why is the New Jersey Department of
Education supporting NJTSS?
• How will NJTSS support the inclusion and
students with Individual Education Programs
(IEPs)?
• How can parents be involved in multi-tiered
systems of support such as NJTSS?
WHAT IS NJTSS?
• A framework or structure for a school to support the
needs of ALL students and improve achievement and
other student outcomes
• Includes academic and behavioral supports and
interventions
• Based on the basic components of Multi-Tiered Systems
of Support (MTSS) and Response to Intervention (RTI).
WHAT IS NJTSS?
• Includes 3 Components Important for
All Schools
Positive Climate and Culture
Effective District and School
Leadership
Family and Community Engagement
WHY NJTSS?
An Illustration of a Successful Multi-Tiered System of Supports

WHY NJTSS?
NJ School Boards Association Task Force on Special
Education
2014 Report Recommendations
 Early Intervention—To address over-classification
 State should develop a multi-tiered system of supports
 Provide free access to materials and technical
assistance
 Ensure fidelity to the multi-tiered process and
alignment to the common core curriculum (New Jersey
Student Learning Standards)
WHY NJTSS?
Special Education Task Force on Improving Special
Education for Public School Students
2015 Report Recommendations
 Early Identification and Remediation of Reading
Disabilities
 Need for a systematic, coordinated system of early
intervention that is data-driven
 Student progress is monitored with fidelity and frequency
 Program and instruction adapted appropriately
WHY NJTSS?
 Gives teachers and service providers opportunities to work
together to prevent learning difficulties, intervene when
necessary and provide enrichment opportunities
• The right supports and interventions at the right time
• Builds capacity of the classroom teacher to teach students
who learn in different ways and at different rates
• Calls for a continuum of supports to help students work
toward grade level knowledge and skills
• New Jersey Student Learning Standards
• Essential Elements
WHY NJTSS?
 Provides multiple, integrated environments for
instructing students with IEPs
 Supports Professional Learning Communities as
a mechanism for teachers to share strategies for
addressing challenges in the classroom and get
professional development
 Coordinates supports and post-school outcomes
WHO DEVELOPED NJTSS?
 Leadership Team: assistant commissioners, executive
directors and executive county superintendent
representatives
 Steering Team: staff members from offices across the
department
 Development Team: educators, higher education,
parents
 Intra-divisional Planning Team: experts in Special
Education, Bilingual/ESL, Title I, Culture and Climate,
etc.
 State Stakeholder Organizations: NJPSA, NJSPAN
BASED ON RESEARCH
 Small group Tier 2 and 3 interventions improved
achievement in mathematics (Powell and Fuchs, 2015)
 The right supports to the right students at the right time
help every student on the path to college and career
readiness (Talent Development Secondary)
 Students’ academic success is highly dependent on
academic enablers (engagement, interpersonal skills,
study skills, and motivation) (DiPerna & Elliott, 2002)
 NJ district data: reduction in referrals to the Principal’s
office and inappropriate referrals for special education
(9) ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS
 Foundational Components
 Positive School Culture and Climate
 District and School Leadership
 Family and Community Engagement
 Instructional Components
 High-quality learning environments, curricula, and
instructional practices
 Universal screening
 Data-based decision making
 Collaborative problem-solving teams
 Progress monitoring
 Staff professional development
Tier 1
High-quality learning
environments, curricula,
and instructional practices.
Provided to approximately
80% of students
Tier 2
Targeted, Supplemental
Supports and Interventions in
English Language Arts,
mathematics and behavior
15% of students
Tier 3
Individualized, Intensive
Academic and Behavioral
Supports and
Interventions
5%
NJTSS ALIGNMENT WITH ESSA
 ESSA §1114: Schoolwide Programs
 Plan must address the needs of all students with activities which
may include:
 “schoolwide tiered model to prevent and address
problem behavior, and early intervening services,
coordinated with similar activities and services
carried out under the IDEA”
 ESSA §1115: Targeted Assistance Programs
 Schools may serve participating students through:
 “schoolwide tiered model to prevent and address
problem behavior, and early intervening services,
coordinated with similar activities and services
carried out under the IDEA”
NJTSS AND INTERVENTION AND
REFERRAL SERVICES
 Identify learning, behavior and health difficulties of
students
 Implement action plans to help students and
teachers with appropriate school and/or community
resources
 Involve parents in development
 Provide professional development for teachers and
service providers
 Review action plans to see if they are effective and if
not, what other support or intervention might assist
the student or teacher
NJTSS AND SPECIAL EDUCATION
 State Systemic Improvement Plan Indicators
 State-Identified Measurable Result (SIMR)
 Improve Graduation Rate for Students with Disabilities
 Improve achievement of students with disabilities
 Reduce disproportionality
 Reduce suspension/expulsion
 Improve post-school outcomes
NJTSS AND INCLUSION
 Collaborative Problem-Solving Teams
 Accommodations and Supports at all Tiers
 UDL and differentiation in all classrooms and
environments
 Integrated small group interventions
 Progress Monitoring
 Schoolwide family and community engagement
 Positive Climate & Supports for behavior at all
tiers
NJTSS AND PARENTS
 Family and Community Engagement
 Parent Involvement in identification and review of
interventions
 Dual Capacity Framework
 NJTSS- ER Grant
NJTSS FOR EARLY READING
 5-year, 6 million dollar grant from USDE
 Partnership with Rutgers University
 Partnership with SPAN, New Jersey Principals and
Supervisors Association and Dumont School District
 Provides intensive ‘coaching’ to school coaches on
implementing NJTSS and early reading strategies to
improve reading achievement for students with
disabilities and other students who struggle
 60 schools
 Includes improving family and community engagement
IMPLEMENTING NJTSS
 Exploring
 Will this meet our student’s needs
 Planning
 Develop a plan for implementation – minimum of 3 years
 Implementing
 Implement the Plan
 Sustaining
 Evaluate implementation
RESOURCES
 New Jersey Tiered System of Supports (NJTSS)
 http://www.state.nj.us/education/njtss/
 New Jersey’s Student Learning Standards
 http://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/
 Universal Design for Learning
 http://www.state.nj.us/education/udl/
 Dynamic Learning Maps Essential Elements – State
Alternate Assessment Expectations
 http://www.dynamiclearningmaps.org/erp_im#EELMR
WHAT SUPPORTS WOULD
YOU IDENTIFY YOUR
SCHOOL DISTRICT NEEDS ?
3 MINUTES
Old Bridge School District
RESPONSE TO
INTERVENTION
OLD BRIDGE PUBLIC SCHOOLS
RTI DIFFERENCES
Previous System RTI in Old Bridge
Identification system (I&RS) and
intervention programs (Basic Skills)
run independently of each other.
RTI combines identification system
and intervention service programs into
one cohesive unit.
Summative assessment for decision
making.
Universal screening to identify student
strengths and weaknesses early on;
Appropriate use of assessment tools
(highly predictive, valid and reliable).
1-2 tiers of service. Multiple tiers of service with each
building onto the previous one.
Little opportunity for collaboration
among teachers and
interventionists; Teachers with
specialized training do not have
the opportunity to provide peer
coaching.
Collaborative RTI Data Team
meetings should be held on a
monthly basis.
Assessment and Data-Based
Decision-Making
Data tells us a story
WHAT STORY IS DATA TELLING
US ABOUT CURRENT
EDUCATIONAL TRENDS?
ASSESSMENT AND RTI
- Assessment is ongoing and diagnostic
- Excellence is defined by measuring individual
growth through a starting point
- Students readiness, interest, and learning profile
shape instruction
- Reflect readiness-level rather than grade-level
- Fair does not mean equal- Eye Glasses
DATA-BASED DECISION MAKING
EXAMPLES: DATA-BASED
DECISIONS
DATA-BASED DECISIONS
WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR STRUGGLING
LEARNERS?
 Anxiety, Avoidance. Inattention
OUR STRUGGLING LEARNERS
Main reasons why students continue to struggle:
 Have poor background knowledge
 Have no toolbox of fix up strategies to apply
when decoding or comprehension breaks down
 Often have poor motivation and engagement
INSTRUCTION
 Learning is an emotional experience for
students.
 To increase intrinsic motivation, students
need to have the skill and will to learn new
material
 Early years we have the greatest window of
opportunity to support learners
MAKING IT MEANINGFUL
 Learning can be increased through positive emotional
responses
 The problem: struggling students experience stress
and anxiety from tests and school in general
 This stress and anxiety causes the brain’s higher
order thinking processing center to shut down
making retention of learning very low.
 The brain focuses on reducing the cause of the
anxiety; learning objectives become a low-priority.
Students may remember the situations, that’s it.
MOTIVATING LEARNERS
 Keys to motivation:
 Interest
 Confidence
 Lower achieving students often over-emphasize
their limitations believing they are worse than
they really are until they give up
 Dedication- avoidant students do not make the
connection between their efforts and outcomes
ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT
ADVOCATING FOR THE BEST INTEREST OF
THE STUDENTS
INTERVENTION PLANS (MEDICAL
MODEL)
 What is the primary area of focus?
 Baseline: What assessment should be used?
 Assess student proximity to target area
 What strategies and interventions can we use in
the mainstream classroom? What are the
necessary prerequisite skills?
 Any accommodations and modifications
needed?
 Keep the plan simple and consistent across
environments
Big Five of Reading
Phonemic Awareness
Phonics
Vocabulary
Fluency
Comprehension
(National Reading Panel)
QUESTIONS?
DEBORAH LYNAM
Parent Leader - Haddon Heights
School District
NJ State Special Education
Advisory Council, Co-chair
Next Steps!!
Parent Engagement Activity
Parent Engagement
Parent engagement in schools is defined as parents and
school staff working together to support and improve the
learning, development, and health of children and
adolescents.
Parent engagement in schools is a shared responsibility in
which schools and other community agencies and
organizations are committed to reaching out to engage
parents in meaningful ways, and parents are committed to
actively supporting their children’s and adolescents’
learning and development.
The Evidence on Parent Engagement
Studies have found that students with involved
parents, were more likely to:
• Earn higher grades
and test scores and
enroll in higher level
programs
• …Pass their classes
and earn credits
• Attend school
regularly
• Have better social skills
• Graduate and go on to post
secondary education
• Show improved behavior
• And adapt well to school
Activity- How does NJTSS inform the ways that we
can engage and involve families in NJTSS?
Tier 3-Tiers 1 and 2 plus:
• Intensive, sustained,
individualized academic and
behavioral supports and
Interventions
• Frequent progress monitoring
• Provided to a few students
Tier 1
• High-quality le arning
environments, curricula,
and instructional
practices
• Planning for learner
variability and
differentiation
• Multiple means of
engagement,
representation, and
action/expression
• Provided to all students
Tier 2 -Tier 1 plus:
• Supplemental supports and
interventions in English
Language Arts, mathematics
and behavior
• Small groups
• Targeted sustained
interventions
• Regular progress monitoring
• Provided to some students
Strategies for Family Engagement in
NJ TSS
• District or school Literacy Nights
• Special Education Parent Advisory
Group (SEPAG)
• Use of multiple means of culturally-
responsive, ongoing communication
including review of district and school
level performance and progress data
• Scheduling of intervention planning
meetings to facilitate meaningful
parent participation and review of
student progress data.
• Involved in the process of creating
clear district and school vision and
mission statements, developed
collaboratively by the leadership
teams, that include a commitment to
build capacity and sustain the NJ TSS
framework
• District and building leadership teams,
with representation from
administration, staff, students, families
and community partners, that meet
regularly and approach instruction and
interventions in an integrated manner
• Identification of strategies and
resources to accommodate cultural
and linguistic differences and link
families, staff and students to
appropriate service providers and
community partners
• SEPAG leadership position
• Chair of Literacy Planning Committee
Resource Links
New Jersey Department of Education NJTSS Website
National Center on Universal Design for Learning(UDL)
A wealth of information on UDL for parents and educators
Universal Design for Learning Tech Toolkit
Free Technology Toolkit for UDL and accommodations in classrooms
Function-Based Problem Solving Resources (Behavior)
Boggs Center in collaboration with NJ DOE OSEP resources.
Check Function-Based Problem Solving Resources in left column for information for
behaviors supports aligned with NJ TSS
Great Things Happen in Inclusive Schools
Activities to promote inclusion in schools
Swift Guide
SWIFT Field Guide outlines five steps for a school to get started. With each step are
links to practical, downloadable resources.
Activity- Next Steps
• Write your name and address on an envelope
• Within the next 6 weeks, what concrete actions
can I take based on the information gained
today? Write up to three actions on an index
card.
• Place the index card in the envelope but Do Not
seal the envelope
• The envelope will be mailed to you in about 6
weeks
Thank you
for joining us for the
START Inclusion Mini-Conference
Please complete the evaluation
35 Halsey Street, 4th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102
Phone: 973-642-8100 x-123
Toll Free: (800) 654 - SPAN
Fax: (973) 642 - 8080
www.spannj.org

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NJ Tiered System of Supports: Strategies for ALL Students to Succeed

  • 1. The START Project is a collaboration of the New Jersey Department of Education Office of Special Education (NJOSE) and Statewide Parent Advocacy Network (SPAN) Funded by IDEA Part B funds START Project Inclusion Mini-Conference New Jersey Tiered System of Supports: Strategies for ALL Students to Succeed
  • 2.
  • 3. HOUSEKEEPING • Bathrooms • Cell Phone • Food • Handouts
  • 4. START Inclusion Mini-Conference Agenda  Key Note Speaker: Michelle Vinokurov, self-advocate  Overview of NJ Tiered System of Supports: Peggy McDonald, NJDOE Deputy Chief Learning Supports and Specialized Services Officer  Break  Panel Discussion: Old Bridge School District- Caitlin Colandrea, Psy.D., NCSP Supervisor of Intervention Services and  Deborah Lynam, Haddonfield School District.  START Project Parent Engagement Activity and Resource Links  Conference Evaluations, Attendance & Professional Development Certificates
  • 5. START INCLUSION MINI-CONFERENCE NJ TIERED SYSTEM OF SUPPORTS: STRATEGIES FOR ALL STUDENTS TO SUCCEED Keynote Speaker: Michelle Vinokurov Self Advocate
  • 6. MICHELLE VINOKUROV MY LIFE – MY STORY High-Functioning Autistic Adult Nonverbal until 6 years old
  • 8. FRANK DUGAN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL  3rd grade  Resource classroom – Math and Reading  General Education classroom- Social Studies and Science  Progress is made with supported inclusion
  • 9. HARBOR HAVEN Camp as my extended school year Fun and educational activities
  • 11. MARLBORO MIDDLE SCHOOL  Inclusion continuing to work for me  First school with siblings  Minivan to big bus  Social Skills Class  Made my first group of Best Friends
  • 12. ATA BLACK BELT ACADEMY  5 years of Taekwondo  Self-Defense  Motor Skills and Self-Control  Black Belt at 10 years old
  • 13. COLTS NECK HIGH SCHOOL  General Education classroom- ALL SUBJECTS – Inclusion Working!!!  Peer Mentor in Cougar Connections program  Dare to Dream 2016 Key Note Speaker  Don’t be afraid to ask for help!
  • 14. BROOKDALE COMMUNITY COLLEGE  No teacher aide  Registered through Disability Services  Alert Form (list of accommodations)  Advocate for yourself!
  • 15.
  • 16. Peggy McDonald NJDOE Deputy Chief Learning Supports and Specialized Services Officer
  • 17. NEW JERSEY TIERED SYSTEM OF SUPPORTS (NJTSS) New Jersey Department of Education START Inclusion Mini-Conferences March 18 and 25, 2017
  • 18. AGENDA • What is NJTSS? • Why is the New Jersey Department of Education supporting NJTSS? • How will NJTSS support the inclusion and students with Individual Education Programs (IEPs)? • How can parents be involved in multi-tiered systems of support such as NJTSS?
  • 19. WHAT IS NJTSS? • A framework or structure for a school to support the needs of ALL students and improve achievement and other student outcomes • Includes academic and behavioral supports and interventions • Based on the basic components of Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS) and Response to Intervention (RTI).
  • 20. WHAT IS NJTSS? • Includes 3 Components Important for All Schools Positive Climate and Culture Effective District and School Leadership Family and Community Engagement
  • 21. WHY NJTSS? An Illustration of a Successful Multi-Tiered System of Supports 
  • 22. WHY NJTSS? NJ School Boards Association Task Force on Special Education 2014 Report Recommendations  Early Intervention—To address over-classification  State should develop a multi-tiered system of supports  Provide free access to materials and technical assistance  Ensure fidelity to the multi-tiered process and alignment to the common core curriculum (New Jersey Student Learning Standards)
  • 23. WHY NJTSS? Special Education Task Force on Improving Special Education for Public School Students 2015 Report Recommendations  Early Identification and Remediation of Reading Disabilities  Need for a systematic, coordinated system of early intervention that is data-driven  Student progress is monitored with fidelity and frequency  Program and instruction adapted appropriately
  • 24. WHY NJTSS?  Gives teachers and service providers opportunities to work together to prevent learning difficulties, intervene when necessary and provide enrichment opportunities • The right supports and interventions at the right time • Builds capacity of the classroom teacher to teach students who learn in different ways and at different rates • Calls for a continuum of supports to help students work toward grade level knowledge and skills • New Jersey Student Learning Standards • Essential Elements
  • 25. WHY NJTSS?  Provides multiple, integrated environments for instructing students with IEPs  Supports Professional Learning Communities as a mechanism for teachers to share strategies for addressing challenges in the classroom and get professional development  Coordinates supports and post-school outcomes
  • 26. WHO DEVELOPED NJTSS?  Leadership Team: assistant commissioners, executive directors and executive county superintendent representatives  Steering Team: staff members from offices across the department  Development Team: educators, higher education, parents  Intra-divisional Planning Team: experts in Special Education, Bilingual/ESL, Title I, Culture and Climate, etc.  State Stakeholder Organizations: NJPSA, NJSPAN
  • 27. BASED ON RESEARCH  Small group Tier 2 and 3 interventions improved achievement in mathematics (Powell and Fuchs, 2015)  The right supports to the right students at the right time help every student on the path to college and career readiness (Talent Development Secondary)  Students’ academic success is highly dependent on academic enablers (engagement, interpersonal skills, study skills, and motivation) (DiPerna & Elliott, 2002)  NJ district data: reduction in referrals to the Principal’s office and inappropriate referrals for special education
  • 28. (9) ESSENTIAL COMPONENTS  Foundational Components  Positive School Culture and Climate  District and School Leadership  Family and Community Engagement  Instructional Components  High-quality learning environments, curricula, and instructional practices  Universal screening  Data-based decision making  Collaborative problem-solving teams  Progress monitoring  Staff professional development
  • 29. Tier 1 High-quality learning environments, curricula, and instructional practices. Provided to approximately 80% of students Tier 2 Targeted, Supplemental Supports and Interventions in English Language Arts, mathematics and behavior 15% of students Tier 3 Individualized, Intensive Academic and Behavioral Supports and Interventions 5%
  • 30. NJTSS ALIGNMENT WITH ESSA  ESSA §1114: Schoolwide Programs  Plan must address the needs of all students with activities which may include:  “schoolwide tiered model to prevent and address problem behavior, and early intervening services, coordinated with similar activities and services carried out under the IDEA”  ESSA §1115: Targeted Assistance Programs  Schools may serve participating students through:  “schoolwide tiered model to prevent and address problem behavior, and early intervening services, coordinated with similar activities and services carried out under the IDEA”
  • 31. NJTSS AND INTERVENTION AND REFERRAL SERVICES  Identify learning, behavior and health difficulties of students  Implement action plans to help students and teachers with appropriate school and/or community resources  Involve parents in development  Provide professional development for teachers and service providers  Review action plans to see if they are effective and if not, what other support or intervention might assist the student or teacher
  • 32. NJTSS AND SPECIAL EDUCATION  State Systemic Improvement Plan Indicators  State-Identified Measurable Result (SIMR)  Improve Graduation Rate for Students with Disabilities  Improve achievement of students with disabilities  Reduce disproportionality  Reduce suspension/expulsion  Improve post-school outcomes
  • 33. NJTSS AND INCLUSION  Collaborative Problem-Solving Teams  Accommodations and Supports at all Tiers  UDL and differentiation in all classrooms and environments  Integrated small group interventions  Progress Monitoring  Schoolwide family and community engagement  Positive Climate & Supports for behavior at all tiers
  • 34. NJTSS AND PARENTS  Family and Community Engagement  Parent Involvement in identification and review of interventions  Dual Capacity Framework  NJTSS- ER Grant
  • 35. NJTSS FOR EARLY READING  5-year, 6 million dollar grant from USDE  Partnership with Rutgers University  Partnership with SPAN, New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Association and Dumont School District  Provides intensive ‘coaching’ to school coaches on implementing NJTSS and early reading strategies to improve reading achievement for students with disabilities and other students who struggle  60 schools  Includes improving family and community engagement
  • 36. IMPLEMENTING NJTSS  Exploring  Will this meet our student’s needs  Planning  Develop a plan for implementation – minimum of 3 years  Implementing  Implement the Plan  Sustaining  Evaluate implementation
  • 37. RESOURCES  New Jersey Tiered System of Supports (NJTSS)  http://www.state.nj.us/education/njtss/  New Jersey’s Student Learning Standards  http://www.state.nj.us/education/cccs/  Universal Design for Learning  http://www.state.nj.us/education/udl/  Dynamic Learning Maps Essential Elements – State Alternate Assessment Expectations  http://www.dynamiclearningmaps.org/erp_im#EELMR
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. WHAT SUPPORTS WOULD YOU IDENTIFY YOUR SCHOOL DISTRICT NEEDS ? 3 MINUTES
  • 41. Old Bridge School District
  • 43. RTI DIFFERENCES Previous System RTI in Old Bridge Identification system (I&RS) and intervention programs (Basic Skills) run independently of each other. RTI combines identification system and intervention service programs into one cohesive unit. Summative assessment for decision making. Universal screening to identify student strengths and weaknesses early on; Appropriate use of assessment tools (highly predictive, valid and reliable). 1-2 tiers of service. Multiple tiers of service with each building onto the previous one. Little opportunity for collaboration among teachers and interventionists; Teachers with specialized training do not have the opportunity to provide peer coaching. Collaborative RTI Data Team meetings should be held on a monthly basis.
  • 45. WHAT STORY IS DATA TELLING US ABOUT CURRENT EDUCATIONAL TRENDS?
  • 46. ASSESSMENT AND RTI - Assessment is ongoing and diagnostic - Excellence is defined by measuring individual growth through a starting point - Students readiness, interest, and learning profile shape instruction - Reflect readiness-level rather than grade-level - Fair does not mean equal- Eye Glasses
  • 50. WHAT HAPPENS TO OUR STRUGGLING LEARNERS?  Anxiety, Avoidance. Inattention
  • 51. OUR STRUGGLING LEARNERS Main reasons why students continue to struggle:  Have poor background knowledge  Have no toolbox of fix up strategies to apply when decoding or comprehension breaks down  Often have poor motivation and engagement
  • 52. INSTRUCTION  Learning is an emotional experience for students.  To increase intrinsic motivation, students need to have the skill and will to learn new material  Early years we have the greatest window of opportunity to support learners
  • 53. MAKING IT MEANINGFUL  Learning can be increased through positive emotional responses  The problem: struggling students experience stress and anxiety from tests and school in general  This stress and anxiety causes the brain’s higher order thinking processing center to shut down making retention of learning very low.  The brain focuses on reducing the cause of the anxiety; learning objectives become a low-priority. Students may remember the situations, that’s it.
  • 54. MOTIVATING LEARNERS  Keys to motivation:  Interest  Confidence  Lower achieving students often over-emphasize their limitations believing they are worse than they really are until they give up  Dedication- avoidant students do not make the connection between their efforts and outcomes
  • 55. ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT
  • 56. ADVOCATING FOR THE BEST INTEREST OF THE STUDENTS
  • 57. INTERVENTION PLANS (MEDICAL MODEL)  What is the primary area of focus?  Baseline: What assessment should be used?  Assess student proximity to target area  What strategies and interventions can we use in the mainstream classroom? What are the necessary prerequisite skills?  Any accommodations and modifications needed?  Keep the plan simple and consistent across environments
  • 58. Big Five of Reading Phonemic Awareness Phonics Vocabulary Fluency Comprehension (National Reading Panel)
  • 60. DEBORAH LYNAM Parent Leader - Haddon Heights School District NJ State Special Education Advisory Council, Co-chair
  • 62. Parent Engagement Parent engagement in schools is defined as parents and school staff working together to support and improve the learning, development, and health of children and adolescents. Parent engagement in schools is a shared responsibility in which schools and other community agencies and organizations are committed to reaching out to engage parents in meaningful ways, and parents are committed to actively supporting their children’s and adolescents’ learning and development.
  • 63. The Evidence on Parent Engagement Studies have found that students with involved parents, were more likely to: • Earn higher grades and test scores and enroll in higher level programs • …Pass their classes and earn credits • Attend school regularly • Have better social skills • Graduate and go on to post secondary education • Show improved behavior • And adapt well to school
  • 64. Activity- How does NJTSS inform the ways that we can engage and involve families in NJTSS? Tier 3-Tiers 1 and 2 plus: • Intensive, sustained, individualized academic and behavioral supports and Interventions • Frequent progress monitoring • Provided to a few students Tier 1 • High-quality le arning environments, curricula, and instructional practices • Planning for learner variability and differentiation • Multiple means of engagement, representation, and action/expression • Provided to all students Tier 2 -Tier 1 plus: • Supplemental supports and interventions in English Language Arts, mathematics and behavior • Small groups • Targeted sustained interventions • Regular progress monitoring • Provided to some students
  • 65. Strategies for Family Engagement in NJ TSS • District or school Literacy Nights • Special Education Parent Advisory Group (SEPAG) • Use of multiple means of culturally- responsive, ongoing communication including review of district and school level performance and progress data • Scheduling of intervention planning meetings to facilitate meaningful parent participation and review of student progress data. • Involved in the process of creating clear district and school vision and mission statements, developed collaboratively by the leadership teams, that include a commitment to build capacity and sustain the NJ TSS framework • District and building leadership teams, with representation from administration, staff, students, families and community partners, that meet regularly and approach instruction and interventions in an integrated manner • Identification of strategies and resources to accommodate cultural and linguistic differences and link families, staff and students to appropriate service providers and community partners • SEPAG leadership position • Chair of Literacy Planning Committee
  • 66. Resource Links New Jersey Department of Education NJTSS Website National Center on Universal Design for Learning(UDL) A wealth of information on UDL for parents and educators Universal Design for Learning Tech Toolkit Free Technology Toolkit for UDL and accommodations in classrooms Function-Based Problem Solving Resources (Behavior) Boggs Center in collaboration with NJ DOE OSEP resources. Check Function-Based Problem Solving Resources in left column for information for behaviors supports aligned with NJ TSS Great Things Happen in Inclusive Schools Activities to promote inclusion in schools Swift Guide SWIFT Field Guide outlines five steps for a school to get started. With each step are links to practical, downloadable resources.
  • 67. Activity- Next Steps • Write your name and address on an envelope • Within the next 6 weeks, what concrete actions can I take based on the information gained today? Write up to three actions on an index card. • Place the index card in the envelope but Do Not seal the envelope • The envelope will be mailed to you in about 6 weeks
  • 68. Thank you for joining us for the START Inclusion Mini-Conference Please complete the evaluation 35 Halsey Street, 4th Floor Newark, NJ 07102 Phone: 973-642-8100 x-123 Toll Free: (800) 654 - SPAN Fax: (973) 642 - 8080 www.spannj.org