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B et ty S ch r am p fer A zar
S tacy A . H ag en

T each er R esou r ce
D isc
S lid e sh ows for u se wit h
P ower P oin t p r esen tation soft war e

L au r ett e P ou los S im m on s
Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc.
All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
11-1
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-5
11-6

May / Might vs. will
Maybe (one word) vs. may be (two words)
Future time clauses with before, after, and when
Clauses with if
Expressing habitual present with time clauses…
Using what + a form of do
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

It may rain tomorrow.

3
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow .

May + verb

possibility in the
future

4
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow .
(b) Zoe may be at school now.

May + verb

possibility in the
future
or
present

5
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.
(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may = might

6
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.
(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may rain = might rain

7
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(a) It may rain tomorrow.
(b) Zoe may be at school now.
(c) It might rain tomorrow.
(d) Zoe might be at school now.

may be = might be

8
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow.
(f) Theresa may / might be at the party tonight.

will be
may / might be

speaker feels
sure
speaker doesn’t
know
9
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

(f) Theresa may be at the party tonight.
(g) Theresa may / might not be at the
party tonight.

may be

NEGATIVE

similar
may might + not
may not/ be
meaning

might not be

10
11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL

?
Theresa may will be at the party tonight.

?
Theresa might will be at the party tonight.

11
11-1 Let’s Practice

I will be 35 years old on Monday.
sure

?

not sure

12
11-1 Let’s Practice

Adrianna might be at my party.
sure

?

not sure

13
11-1 Let’s Practice

Yung won’t be at the party.
She might go to Hong Kong on Monday.
sure

?

not sure

14
11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

Maybe he will be in our class.

15
11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

(a) “Will he be in our class?”
“I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be
in our class, and maybe he won’t.”
S
V
(b) Maybe he will be in our class.
adverb

Maybe = possibility
16
11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

adverb

S

V

(b) Maybe he will be in our class.
S maybe + subject + verb
V

(c) He (one word) in our class.
may be
may be = verb
(two words)

17
11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS)

may be

maybe

verb

adverb

18
11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

It may be fun to go rafting.
______

19
11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

may be
Rafting ______ expensive.

20
11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe

may be

Maybe
______ we have enough money
to go rafting.

21
11-2 Let’s Practice

maybe
may be

The weather ______ bad tonight.
may be
Maybe
______ we will have bad weather.

22
11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

Before Kiara goes home today,
she will do her homework.

23
11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(a) Before Kiara goes home today,
Before Kiara goes home today,
she will do her homework.
SIMPLE PRESENT in

future time clauses
Before Kiara will go home today,
she will do her homework.

?

Before Kiara is going to go home
today, she will do her homework.

?
24
11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

(b) Kiara is going to go home today
after she does her homework.
a future time clause

25
11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER,
AND WHEN

a future time clause
(c) When I turn 21 next year , I’m going
to get
married.

26
11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause ?

I’m going to go play outside
after I eat another cookie.

27
11-3 Let’s Practice

time clause ?

Before I go home , I’m going
to buy a scarf at the store.

28
11-3 Let’s Practice

I’m going to be a doctor
after I finish medical school.
time clause ?

29
11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

If you cut the carrots,
I’ll make the soup.

30
11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(a) If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup.
if-clause

main clause

(b) I’ll make the soup if you cut the carrots.
main clause

if-clause

main clause main clause
if-clause, if-clause

31
11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF

(c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation.
if-clause
main clause
(d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing.
if-clause
main clause

SIMPLE PRESENT

in if-clauses

future time

32
11-4 Let’s Practice

pay
clean

If she ____ us, we ________ her
pays
will clean
house.

33
11-4 Let’s Practice

eat
marry

She ________ great food if
will eat
marries
she _______ that chef.

34
11-4 Let’s Practice

learn
move

If Jacob ______ to speak Italian,
learns
is going to move
he ______________ to Italy.
will move

35
11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

After I finish my work,
I play the piano.

36
11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(a) FUTURE

After Meg does her homework,
she will play the piano.

simple present - in the time clause
(b) HABITUAL
PRESENT

After Meg does her homework
(every day), she always plays
the piano.

simple present - in both clauses
37
11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME
CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES

(c) FUTURE

If it snows tomorrow,
I am going to go skiing.

simple present - in the time clause
(d) HABITUAL

If it snows ,I go skiing.

PRESENT

simple present - in both clauses
38
11-5 Let’s Practice

After Jeff goes to the grocery store,
____
going to cook
he is ____________ dinner.
go
cook

39
11-5 Let’s Practice

He always goes to the grocery store,
____
cooks
before he ______ dinner.
go
cook

40
11-5 Let’s Practice

be
wear

If it __ sunny, she ______ sunglasses.
is
wears

41
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

What does he do every day?

42
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT

(a) What does he do every day?
He works in a hospital every day.
(b) What is he doing right now?
He is working in a hospital.

a form
What +
of do

about
activities
43
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PRESENT

(c) What does he do?
He is a doctor.

What do you do? = What is your job?
44
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

PAST

(d) What did she do yesterday?
She flew to Alaska.

45
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE

(e) What are you going to do next week?
I’m going to paint my bedroom.

46
11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO

FUTURE

(f) What will we do if the lights go out?
We’ll use candles.

47
11-6 Let’s Practice

they

do

golf play

do they do
What _________ on Saturdays?
They _________ on Saturdays.
play golf

48
11-6 Let’s Practice

they

do

What will they do next Saturday?
_________

golf play

They __________ next Saturday.
will play golf

49
11-6 Let’s Practice

he do

What _______ do? (job)
does he
doctor

He _________.
is a doctor
50
PHOTO CREDITS

Images used under license from:
• Shutterstock, Inc.
• Clipart.com

51

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Chapter 11 Expressing Future II

  • 1. B et ty S ch r am p fer A zar S tacy A . H ag en T each er R esou r ce D isc S lid e sh ows for u se wit h P ower P oin t p r esen tation soft war e L au r ett e P ou los S im m on s Copyright © 2007 by Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 2. CONTENTS 11-1 11-2 11-3 11-4 11-5 11-6 May / Might vs. will Maybe (one word) vs. may be (two words) Future time clauses with before, after, and when Clauses with if Expressing habitual present with time clauses… Using what + a form of do
  • 3. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL It may rain tomorrow. 3
  • 4. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (a) It may rain tomorrow . May + verb possibility in the future 4
  • 5. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (a) It may rain tomorrow . (b) Zoe may be at school now. May + verb possibility in the future or present 5
  • 6. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (a) It may rain tomorrow. (b) Zoe may be at school now. (c) It might rain tomorrow. (d) Zoe might be at school now. may = might 6
  • 7. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (a) It may rain tomorrow. (b) Zoe may be at school now. (c) It might rain tomorrow. (d) Zoe might be at school now. may rain = might rain 7
  • 8. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (a) It may rain tomorrow. (b) Zoe may be at school now. (c) It might rain tomorrow. (d) Zoe might be at school now. may be = might be 8
  • 9. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (e) Mr. Lee will be at work tomorrow. (f) Theresa may / might be at the party tonight. will be may / might be speaker feels sure speaker doesn’t know 9
  • 10. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL (f) Theresa may be at the party tonight. (g) Theresa may / might not be at the party tonight. may be NEGATIVE similar may might + not may not/ be meaning might not be 10
  • 11. 11-1 MAY / MIGHT vs. WILL ? Theresa may will be at the party tonight. ? Theresa might will be at the party tonight. 11
  • 12. 11-1 Let’s Practice I will be 35 years old on Monday. sure ? not sure 12
  • 13. 11-1 Let’s Practice Adrianna might be at my party. sure ? not sure 13
  • 14. 11-1 Let’s Practice Yung won’t be at the party. She might go to Hong Kong on Monday. sure ? not sure 14
  • 15. 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS) Maybe he will be in our class. 15
  • 16. 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS) (a) “Will he be in our class?” “I don’t know. Maybe. Maybe he will be in our class, and maybe he won’t.” S V (b) Maybe he will be in our class. adverb Maybe = possibility 16
  • 17. 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS) adverb S V (b) Maybe he will be in our class. S maybe + subject + verb V (c) He (one word) in our class. may be may be = verb (two words) 17
  • 18. 11-2 MAYBE (ONE WORD) vs. MAY BE (TWO WORDS) may be maybe verb adverb 18
  • 19. 11-2 Let’s Practice maybe may be It may be fun to go rafting. ______ 19
  • 20. 11-2 Let’s Practice maybe may be may be Rafting ______ expensive. 20
  • 21. 11-2 Let’s Practice maybe may be Maybe ______ we have enough money to go rafting. 21
  • 22. 11-2 Let’s Practice maybe may be The weather ______ bad tonight. may be Maybe ______ we will have bad weather. 22
  • 23. 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER, AND WHEN Before Kiara goes home today, she will do her homework. 23
  • 24. 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER, AND WHEN (a) Before Kiara goes home today, Before Kiara goes home today, she will do her homework. SIMPLE PRESENT in future time clauses Before Kiara will go home today, she will do her homework. ? Before Kiara is going to go home today, she will do her homework. ? 24
  • 25. 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER, AND WHEN (b) Kiara is going to go home today after she does her homework. a future time clause 25
  • 26. 11-3 FUTURE TIME CLAUSES WITH BEFORE, AFTER, AND WHEN a future time clause (c) When I turn 21 next year , I’m going to get married. 26
  • 27. 11-3 Let’s Practice time clause ? I’m going to go play outside after I eat another cookie. 27
  • 28. 11-3 Let’s Practice time clause ? Before I go home , I’m going to buy a scarf at the store. 28
  • 29. 11-3 Let’s Practice I’m going to be a doctor after I finish medical school. time clause ? 29
  • 30. 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup. 30
  • 31. 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF (a) If you cut the carrots, I’ll make the soup. if-clause main clause (b) I’ll make the soup if you cut the carrots. main clause if-clause main clause main clause if-clause, if-clause 31
  • 32. 11-4 CLAUSES WITH IF (c) If I have enough money, I’m going to go on vacation. if-clause main clause (d) If we don’t have class tomorrow, I’ll go skiing. if-clause main clause SIMPLE PRESENT in if-clauses future time 32
  • 33. 11-4 Let’s Practice pay clean If she ____ us, we ________ her pays will clean house. 33
  • 34. 11-4 Let’s Practice eat marry She ________ great food if will eat marries she _______ that chef. 34
  • 35. 11-4 Let’s Practice learn move If Jacob ______ to speak Italian, learns is going to move he ______________ to Italy. will move 35
  • 36. 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES After I finish my work, I play the piano. 36
  • 37. 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES (a) FUTURE After Meg does her homework, she will play the piano. simple present - in the time clause (b) HABITUAL PRESENT After Meg does her homework (every day), she always plays the piano. simple present - in both clauses 37
  • 38. 11-5 EXPRESSING HABITUAL PRESENT WITH TIME CLAUSES AND IF-CLAUSES (c) FUTURE If it snows tomorrow, I am going to go skiing. simple present - in the time clause (d) HABITUAL If it snows ,I go skiing. PRESENT simple present - in both clauses 38
  • 39. 11-5 Let’s Practice After Jeff goes to the grocery store, ____ going to cook he is ____________ dinner. go cook 39
  • 40. 11-5 Let’s Practice He always goes to the grocery store, ____ cooks before he ______ dinner. go cook 40
  • 41. 11-5 Let’s Practice be wear If it __ sunny, she ______ sunglasses. is wears 41
  • 42. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO What does he do every day? 42
  • 43. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO PRESENT (a) What does he do every day? He works in a hospital every day. (b) What is he doing right now? He is working in a hospital. a form What + of do about activities 43
  • 44. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO PRESENT (c) What does he do? He is a doctor. What do you do? = What is your job? 44
  • 45. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO PAST (d) What did she do yesterday? She flew to Alaska. 45
  • 46. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO FUTURE (e) What are you going to do next week? I’m going to paint my bedroom. 46
  • 47. 11-6 USING WHAT + A FORM OF DO FUTURE (f) What will we do if the lights go out? We’ll use candles. 47
  • 48. 11-6 Let’s Practice they do golf play do they do What _________ on Saturdays? They _________ on Saturdays. play golf 48
  • 49. 11-6 Let’s Practice they do What will they do next Saturday? _________ golf play They __________ next Saturday. will play golf 49
  • 50. 11-6 Let’s Practice he do What _______ do? (job) does he doctor He _________. is a doctor 50
  • 51. PHOTO CREDITS Images used under license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart.com 51