ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
Genocide (Bosnia, Darfur, Rwanda)
1.
2. By: Katia, Elonnie, Elora, HaleyBy: Katia, Elonnie, Elora, Haley
Brought to you by the same makerBrought to you by the same maker
of Japan, Islam, and Europe A.of Japan, Islam, and Europe A.
3.
4.
5. • The deliberate and systematic destruction of
a certain group
• Either racial, religious, or national groups
Genocide is …
8. •Bosnia and Herzegovina is located in SoutheasternBosnia and Herzegovina is located in Southeastern
EuropeEurope
•Bordered with Croatia to the north and southwestBordered with Croatia to the north and southwest
•Bordered with Serbia to the eastBordered with Serbia to the east
•Borders the Adriatic Sea along its coastlineBorders the Adriatic Sea along its coastline
The arrow
to the right
is referring
to the
general
area where
Srebrenica
would be
9. 19801980
•Srebrenica is now
a Bosniak enclave
in French and
Dutch
governments.
•Bosnia’s
independence
recognized by
U.S.
Yugoslavia's
president Tito
died.
19901990
Elections brought
nationalists to
power in Croatia
and Slovenia.
19911991
Croatia, Slovenia, and
Macedonia declared
independence and were
all recognized
worldwide.
19921992
1993-19941993-1994
Bosnian Serbs and
Croats fight over
each other’s land,
with the Croats
coming out
victorious.
WHEN?
10.
11.
12. WHOWHO
Who was an influencer in the BosnianWho was an influencer in the Bosnian
Genocides?Genocides?
•Radovan Karadzic was a Bosnian Serb leader
•Uzeir-aga Hadzihasanovic was the leader of
Sarajevo
Who was targeted?Who was targeted?
•Jews
•Gypsies
•Muslims
•Homosexuals
Who were affected?Who were affected?
•Bosnian Serbs
•Bosnian Croats and Muslims
13. What are theWhat are the
effects?effects?
I. Political and ethnic differencesI. Political and ethnic differences
keep unison a strugglekeep unison a struggle
II. Presidency is switched off everyII. Presidency is switched off every
3 years by each group3 years by each group
III. All three groups still wantIII. All three groups still want
more power over the othermore power over the other
IV. The effects of the Bosnian WarIV. The effects of the Bosnian War
and Genocide are still thereand Genocide are still there
V. Still ethnic chaos in Bosnia;V. Still ethnic chaos in Bosnia;
Thought of possible reoccurrenceThought of possible reoccurrence
(On Bosnia)
14. 1.The breakup of Yugoslavia1.The breakup of Yugoslavia
2.Greed2.Greed
3.Ethnic cleansing3.Ethnic cleansing
4. Serbians betray Bosnians4. Serbians betray Bosnians
WHY?
15. RelevantRelevant
Do we still feel the genocides effects today?Do we still feel the genocides effects today?
YesYes
Did we learn anything from this?Did we learn anything from this?
Probably notProbably not
Are there new laws because of this?Are there new laws because of this?
YesYes
Is it still happening?Is it still happening?
Not in BosniaNot in Bosnia
16. Important PeopleImportant People
War crimes committedWar crimes committed
againstagainst
Bosnian Muslims and BosnianBosnian Muslims and Bosnian
Croats during the Siege ofCroats during the Siege of
SarajevoSarajevo
Srebrenica massacreSrebrenica massacre
Accused of…Accused of…
““Serbs and Muslims are like catsSerbs and Muslims are like cats
and dogs. They can not liveand dogs. They can not live
together in peace. It is impossible.”together in peace. It is impossible.”
-Radovan-Radovan
17. Important *GroupsImportant *Groups
Amnesty: Gives Justice to
the women raped by Serbs
during the Bosnian war
U.N.: Creating Asylum
Systems for refugees and migrants
N.A.T.O: (1992) Demanded
Serbs withdraw their artillery
from Sarajevo
comply
*Only Amnesty and U.N. are still
currently working today to help refugees
from Bosnia
Bill Clinton had promised during
his election would stop the
ethnic cleansing
18.
19. Technology
CRAPCRAP
Propaganda
Those who survived Srebrenica
genocide and vicious attacks against
them "...described mortar shells that
produced a strange smoke, one that
spread out slowly."
Survivors testified that some
people then began to hallucinate
and act irrationally, killing
themselves or their friends.
•Methods of killing included…
•Poison
•Gas
•Rape
•Hanging
•Clubbing
•Stabbing
•Burning
•Buried alive
Killers included
who thought they were taking part in a Holy War for God’s s
20. Similar to Hitler’s Holocaust, if you
disagreed with the way things were
going down…You’d be killed.
Racism, Prejudice, and Semitism would
keep you from opposing the ideas and
actions.
21. Sociology
Were there social roles?
•Presidents
•Military Leaders
•Villagers
What were the
consequences on the society
roles?
•Business declines
•Families would be killed
•Destruction of villages
22. The map to your right
shows the military actions
in western Bosnia that
helped end the war
before November 1994
3.11.1994.
24.12.1994.
7.4.1995
11.6.1995
30.7.1995
7.8.1995
17.9.1995
19.9.1995
15.10.1995
These numbers
indicate the dates
that were taken
action on.
25. Affects and continuationAffects and continuation
– Mayhem and terror
– Dispute is racial
– Up to 400,000 people
– IDP camps
– 350,000 people
– Dependant on international humanitarian assistance.
– Eastern Chad
27. JJanjaweedanjaweed
• Started in 1988
• Government put up with till
2003 when they became
official officials
• Started campaign attack
against rebels in Darfur
• Then went there to take
over rebel land
• In 2007 declared official
genocide started in 2003
Partisan- a
adherent or
supporter of a
person, group,
party, or cause,
esp. a person who
shows a biased,
emotional
allegiance.
28. What and HowWhat and How
• What is happening in Darfur?
– Government neglect
– Non-Arab ethnic groups launched an uprising
– The government’s response
– Racial, not religious
How is the violence being conducted?
– The Janjaweed will enter a village
– Cause Mayhem and Terror
– Village destroyed, families dispersed and separated, most
killed.
– Very few functioning villages left
40. Mad World
All around me are familiar faces
Worn out places, worn out faces
Bright and early for their daily races
Going nowhere, going nowhere
41. Mad World
And their tears are filling up
their glasses
No expression, no expression
Hide my head I want to drown
my sorrow
No tomorrow, no tomorrow
42. Mad World
And I find it kind of funny
I find it kind of sad
The dreams in which I'm dying
Are the best I've ever had
43. Mad World
I find it hard to tell you
I find it hard to take
When people run in circles
It's a very, very…
Mad World
44. Mad World
Children running from the men
who kill them
No escaping, No escaping
Tryn’ to get rid of the blameless
people
Trying to run, Trying to run away
45. Mad World
Walking down the street, you’re very
nervous
Watching corners, watching corners
Hello haters tell me what’s your
reason?
You look right through me, look right
through me
46. Mad World
And I find it kind of funny
I find it kind of sad
The dreams in which I'm dying
Are the best I've ever had
47. Mad World
I find it hard to tell you
I find it hard to take
When people run in circles
It's a very, very…
Mad World
48.
49. Q: Why or whatQ: Why or what
motivated peoplemotivated people
to do theto do the
genocides?genocides?
A: Power, prejudice,A: Power, prejudice,
greed, and orgreed, and or
jealousy werejealousy were
50. Q: Who or whatQ: Who or what
groups did thesegroups did these
acts?acts?
A: The Janjaweed,A: The Janjaweed,
Bosnian Serbs, andBosnian Serbs, and
Hutus committedHutus committed
these actsthese acts
51. Q: Where did the
genocides
happen?
A: Southern
Europe Bosnia
and Africa,
Darfur and
Rwanda
52. Q: What times did theQ: What times did the
genocides takegenocides take
place?place?
A: These genocidesA: These genocides
happened in 1992-happened in 1992-
1995 (Bosnia), 19941995 (Bosnia), 1994
(Rwanda) , and 2003-(Rwanda) , and 2003-
today( Darfur)today( Darfur)
53. Q: When was theQ: When was the
last genocide eventlast genocide event
to occur?to occur?
A: The genocide inA: The genocide in
Darfur is stillDarfur is still
occurring todayoccurring today
55. Bibliography
• Keane, Fergal Season of Blood: A Rwandan
Journey Penguin Group, 1995
• Neier, Aryeh War Crimes: Brutality, Genocide,
Terror, and the Struggle for Justice Random
House Inc.,1998
• Steidle, Brian The Devil Came Back on
Horseback Public Affairs, 2007
Up to 400,000 people have died due as a result of direct attacks and conflict induced malnutrition and disease. The vast majority of these have been women, children and civilian men.
More than 3 million people have been displaced and are living in IDP camps
More than 350,000 people are deprived of humanitarian support due to the threat of attack faced by aid workers. Thousands starve each month due to the Sudanese government impeding humanitarian aid efforts
A further 4 million Darfuri residents are dependant on limited international humanitarian assistance. The violence is now spilling onto neighbouring Eastern Chad.
April 2003 — Generally regarded as the beginning date of the genocide in Darfur.
May 2004 — Physicians for Human Rights investigation in refugee camps along the Chad/Sudan border concluded that genocide was unfolding in Sudan
January 2005 — United Nations Commission of Inquiry on Darfur found that the government of Sudan provided weapons to pro-government militias in Darfur and that “government forces and militias conducted indiscriminate attacks, including killing of civilians, torture, enforced disappearances, destruction of villages, rape and other forms of sexual violence, pillaging and forced displacement, throughout Darfur. The commission recommended a referral to the ICC and named 51 suspects to be considered.
March 2005 — The UN Security Council adopted resolution 1593 referring the situation in Darfur since 1 July 2002 to the ICC.
December 2005 — Human Rights Watch reported: “The Sudanese government at the highest levels is responsible for widespread and systematic abuses in Darfur.” September 2006 — President Bush speech to the UN identifying the "unspeakable violence" and "atrocities" in Darfur as genocide.
ov. Put up with till 2003 when they became official, as pat of gov
Government neglect has left the people throughout Sudan poor and voiceless. In February 2003, the non-Arab ethnic groups of Darfur launched an uprising against the Kartoum government. The government responded by implementing their campaign of genocide, enlisting the help of Arab militia in Darfur called the Janjaweed.
The dispute is racial, not religious: Muslim Arab Sudanese are killing Muslim black Sudanese.
A typical situation is this: The Janjaweed will enter a village on horse or camel back. They then set about causing as much mayhem and terror as possible: destroying houses and buildings, shooting the men, etc. The village is generally destroyed, families dispersed and separated, most killed. Those who manage to escape then attempt the long journey to an IDP (Internally displaced persons) camp.
very few functioning villages left in the Darfur region as most of them have been systematically attacked in this way.
