UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
The Swiss OGD-Portal (Offene Archive 2.2, 4.12.2015)
1. Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Aktenzeichen:
The Swiss OGD Portal
One important social media channel
for an archive
Jean-Luc Cochard – CIO
Swiss Federal Archives
2. 2Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
History of the Project
2011/12 Procedural requests from different members of
parliament
2012 Launch of www.stadt-zuerich.ch/opendata
2013 Report published as answer to the Wasserfallen
postulate: OGD as E-Government Strategic Key
Topic
2013 OGD-Pilot Portal opendata.admin.ch
under the umbrella of the project
OGD@Confederation
2015 SFA in charge of implementing the OGD Strategy
3. 3Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
To be implemented
M1 Verification and modification of the legal framework
M2 Process of data release
M3 Planing of data release
M4 Inventory of data catalogs at confederation level
M5 Verification of the fees policy
M6 Implemention of the OGD portal
M7 Provision of aids and tools
M8 Selection and definition of OGD standards
M9 Formulation of uniform terms of use
M10 Development of an OGD cooperation model
M11 Dialog with the OGD community
M12 Promotion of our data offer
M13 Evaluation of the OGD impact
4. 4Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Objective of the OGD Portal
Be the single point of trust to search for and find
publicly available datasets produced by all levels of the
Swiss administration – cities, cantons, and
Confederation
5. 5Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Swiss Administration on OGD
6. 6Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Webfrontend
Metadata
OGD Lösung
CKAN
Metadaten
Primärdaten
OGD Portal
Datenlieferanten
Admin frontend
7. 7Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Challenges for implementing a
successful OGD Portal
• Identifying sources of raw data across the administration
• Collecting metadata about datasets
• Clarifying under which terms of use datasets are made
available
• Referencing these datasets on a portal
• Guaranteeing raw data availability
8. 8Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Challenges for implementing a
successful OGD Portal
Relevant challenges for an archive in the context of archival
sources
• Identifying sources of raw data across the administration
• Collecting metadata about datasets
• Clarifying under which terms of use datasets are made
available
• Referencing these datasets on a portal
• Guaranteeing raw data availability
9. 9Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
And what about social media or
interactions within OGD Portals?
10. 10Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
The OGD Landscape in Europe
11. 11Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Interaction Channel - Twitter
12. 12Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Interaction Channel – Blog, Forum
13. 13Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Interaction Channel – Application Page
14. 14Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Central challenges of managing digital
archives are
• long preservation
• reusability
15. 15Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Open Data is about Reusability
Open means
• No legal constraint
• No charge
• Machine readable
• No proprietary format
16. 16Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
What is Linked Data?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMjkI4hJej0
Linked Data (Internet of Data) is a generalization of the
internet of documents.
In the internet of documents, a URL gets its meaning through its
name and because human beings can read and understand its
content (webpages).
In the internet of data, a URI gets its meaning because machine
can read and interpret its content. Additionally names are
chosen to be self-explaining for humans
17. 17Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
18. 18Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Archival Linked Open Data
data.alod.ch
• Our catalog (3.5M entries) is under transcription in Linked
Data
• Test data from other archives is available
• Further steps
• Performance testing of a Linked Data Infrastructure
• Referencing this dataset on OGD Portal
• Transcribing and referencing catalogs from other
archives
• Interlinking catalog entries
• Promoting these datasets during hackathons
19. 19Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
OGD Portals as Promotion Channels
for Linked Data
20. 20Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
Webfrontend
Metadata
OGD Lösung
CKAN
Metadaten
Primärdaten
OGD Portal
Datenlieferanten
Admin frontend
21. 21Offene Archive 2.2
Siegen – Dec. 3-4, 2015
Eidgenössisches Departement des Innern EDI
Schweizerisches Bundesarchiv BAR
«Offene Archive» for the AFS
Interaction with content users
• By attracting new customers through our OGD Portal
• By replicating OGD best practices interaction strategies
into archival portals
Interaction with partners
• By enhancing our catalogs with data from other catalogs if
available as Linked Data
Interaction with digital humanities specialists
• By enabling data enhancement by 3rd parties
Notes de l'éditeur
This to highlight the fact that it is not a task that is far away from the usual activities of an archive.
This to highlight the fact that it is not a task that is far away from the usual activities of an archive.
Ranking model from Tim Berners Lee
The purpose of Linked data is to publish on the internet the content of databases in a way that is fully compatible with the technology of the internet and in a format that is open.
URI are primary keys that can be used by others to refer to the same entity.
What is crutial here is that we can create relations to other data elements. But more important: anybody can add a new attribute else where to add information, in the same way as if someone makes a reference to your website with a comment that this is a very good website. This is not changing your content but if this comment is made by a trusted party it bring added value to your page.
Open Data channels are use to make this dataset known and possibly used by a community of specialists.
The opportunity will be to publish this new type of data and link these items with other LD sources
The challenge as an archive will be soon or later to deal with this type of data in our digital sources.
