SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  9
Curriculum, assessment and
inspection
At the University of York Huntington Research School:
20 October 2017
Sean Harford HMI
National Director, Education
Follow on Twitter: @HarfordSean
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 1
Session overview
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 2
 Curriculum survey work
 Developing the new inspection framework
 In the meantime…
 Questions?
Curriculum survey work
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 3
 Purposes and principles of the work:
 Influence wider thinking – role and importance of the curriculum
 Inform and reflect on inspection policy
 Inform policy making in Department for Education – influence of
national policy levers
 Framework for the survey
 Intent, implementation and impact at…
 National, school and classroom levels
 Defining the curriculum…
Working definition of the curriculum
‘The curriculum is a framework for setting out the aims of a
programme of education, including the knowledge and
understanding to be gained at each stage (intent); for
translating that framework over time into a structure and
narrative, within an institutional context (implementation)
and for evaluating what knowledge and understanding pupils
have gained against expectations (impact).’
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 4
HMCI’s commentary
 Education as substance – but importance of testing and qualifications
 Support for the new SATs, GCSEs and A Levels – rigour
 Symbiosis of these and a good curriculum
 Challenge to the inspectorate – recognition of part played
 Lack of a common understanding of language – e.g. ‘skills’, ‘themed’, ‘B&B’
 Lack of curriculum development training leading to expertise in schools
 KS2 narrowing; the point of KS3; KS4 low attainers’ curriculum
 What’s next for the survey?
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 5
The new framework
 Build on the curriculum work
 Build on other research work – see the new Ofsted strategy
 Allow time to develop and engage with the sectors
 Allow time for sectors to adjust, so…
 …start in September 2019
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 6
In the meantime, schools need to…
 …know their curriculum – design and intent
 …know how their curriculum is being implemented
 …know what impact their curriculum is having on pupils’
knowledge and understanding
 Need for numbers, measures, feedback, marking? Up to the school –
best way of ‘knowing’ (not ‘demonstrating’) the above?
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 7
Thank you!
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 8
Ofsted on the web and on social media
www.gov.uk/ofsted
https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk
www.linkedin.com/company/ofsted
www.youtube.com/ofstednews
www.slideshare.net/ofstednews
www.twitter.com/ofstednews
Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 9

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Tendances (20)

Matthew Brazier at National Association of Virtual School Heads conference
Matthew Brazier at National Association of Virtual School Heads conferenceMatthew Brazier at National Association of Virtual School Heads conference
Matthew Brazier at National Association of Virtual School Heads conference
 
Growing great schools
Growing great schoolsGrowing great schools
Growing great schools
 
Essex secondary headteachers' meeting
Essex secondary headteachers' meetingEssex secondary headteachers' meeting
Essex secondary headteachers' meeting
 
Key messages from local area SEND inspections
Key messages from local area SEND inspectionsKey messages from local area SEND inspections
Key messages from local area SEND inspections
 
Information about Ofsted for primary and secondary qualified teacher status t...
Information about Ofsted for primary and secondary qualified teacher status t...Information about Ofsted for primary and secondary qualified teacher status t...
Information about Ofsted for primary and secondary qualified teacher status t...
 
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
 
Ofsted inspection
Ofsted inspectionOfsted inspection
Ofsted inspection
 
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – further education and skills
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – further education and skillsWorking towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – further education and skills
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – further education and skills
 
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
 
Final early years EIF consultation outcomes
Final early years EIF consultation outcomesFinal early years EIF consultation outcomes
Final early years EIF consultation outcomes
 
Ofsted School Inspection Handbook (from Sept 2019)
Ofsted School Inspection Handbook (from Sept 2019)Ofsted School Inspection Handbook (from Sept 2019)
Ofsted School Inspection Handbook (from Sept 2019)
 
What Ofsted does: the facts and the myths
What Ofsted does: the facts and the mythsWhat Ofsted does: the facts and the myths
What Ofsted does: the facts and the myths
 
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
 
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – early years
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – early yearsWorking towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – early years
Working towards the EIF 2019: Ofsted’s approach – early years
 
Inspecting subcontracted provision in further education and skills
Inspecting subcontracted provision in further education and skillsInspecting subcontracted provision in further education and skills
Inspecting subcontracted provision in further education and skills
 
Association of Colleges SEND Conference December 2017
Association of Colleges SEND Conference December 2017Association of Colleges SEND Conference December 2017
Association of Colleges SEND Conference December 2017
 
Inspecting the quality of initial teacher education partnerships
Inspecting the quality of initial teacher education partnershipsInspecting the quality of initial teacher education partnerships
Inspecting the quality of initial teacher education partnerships
 
Final independent school EIF consultation outcomes
Final independent school EIF consultation outcomesFinal independent school EIF consultation outcomes
Final independent school EIF consultation outcomes
 
EIF 2019: inspecting the substance of education - early years
EIF 2019: inspecting the substance of education - early yearsEIF 2019: inspecting the substance of education - early years
EIF 2019: inspecting the substance of education - early years
 
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
 

En vedette

En vedette (10)

Fostering – an Ofsted perspective
Fostering – an Ofsted perspectiveFostering – an Ofsted perspective
Fostering – an Ofsted perspective
 
The Apprenticeship Levy: four months on
The Apprenticeship Levy: four months on The Apprenticeship Levy: four months on
The Apprenticeship Levy: four months on
 
Inspection of local authority children's services (ILACS)
Inspection of local authority children's services (ILACS)Inspection of local authority children's services (ILACS)
Inspection of local authority children's services (ILACS)
 
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil PremiumInspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
 
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
 
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governanceTackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
 
National Fostering Agency Group annual conference 2017
National Fostering Agency Group annual conference 2017National Fostering Agency Group annual conference 2017
National Fostering Agency Group annual conference 2017
 
Design and Technology Association summer school 2017: D&T in secondary school
Design and Technology Association summer school 2017: D&T in secondary schoolDesign and Technology Association summer school 2017: D&T in secondary school
Design and Technology Association summer school 2017: D&T in secondary school
 
Information about Ofsted for further education ITT trainees
Information about Ofsted for further education ITT traineesInformation about Ofsted for further education ITT trainees
Information about Ofsted for further education ITT trainees
 
Food and design and technology at GCSE through the lens of inspection: myths,...
Food and design and technology at GCSE through the lens of inspection: myths,...Food and design and technology at GCSE through the lens of inspection: myths,...
Food and design and technology at GCSE through the lens of inspection: myths,...
 

Similaire à Curriculum, assessment and inspection

Math 1 curr docs mar17, 2010@
Math 1  curr docs mar17, 2010@Math 1  curr docs mar17, 2010@
Math 1 curr docs mar17, 2010@
Virgilio Paragele
 
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Martin Brown
 
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Martin Brown
 

Similaire à Curriculum, assessment and inspection (20)

The curriculum
The curriculumThe curriculum
The curriculum
 
wellington2017-curriculum-170629112245.pptx
wellington2017-curriculum-170629112245.pptxwellington2017-curriculum-170629112245.pptx
wellington2017-curriculum-170629112245.pptx
 
Viewpoints Pitch
Viewpoints PitchViewpoints Pitch
Viewpoints Pitch
 
Math 1 curr docs mar17, 2010@
Math 1  curr docs mar17, 2010@Math 1  curr docs mar17, 2010@
Math 1 curr docs mar17, 2010@
 
Building Foundations for Para-professionalism
Building Foundations for Para-professionalismBuilding Foundations for Para-professionalism
Building Foundations for Para-professionalism
 
Curriculum for general knowledge
Curriculum for general knowledgeCurriculum for general knowledge
Curriculum for general knowledge
 
A workshop on writing "Rencana Pembelajaran Semester" (RPS) and "Satuan Acara...
A workshop on writing "Rencana Pembelajaran Semester" (RPS) and "Satuan Acara...A workshop on writing "Rencana Pembelajaran Semester" (RPS) and "Satuan Acara...
A workshop on writing "Rencana Pembelajaran Semester" (RPS) and "Satuan Acara...
 
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
 
Newfane Curriculum Mapping
Newfane Curriculum MappingNewfane Curriculum Mapping
Newfane Curriculum Mapping
 
Curriculum Development And Change Essay
Curriculum Development And Change EssayCurriculum Development And Change Essay
Curriculum Development And Change Essay
 
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
 
2010 sec ub d report
2010 sec  ub d report2010 sec  ub d report
2010 sec ub d report
 
Large Scale Learning Design
Large Scale Learning DesignLarge Scale Learning Design
Large Scale Learning Design
 
Diseño Curriular-6°Año Inglés
Diseño Curriular-6°Año InglésDiseño Curriular-6°Año Inglés
Diseño Curriular-6°Año Inglés
 
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
 
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
 
August PLC
August PLC August PLC
August PLC
 
EVALUATION AND ASSESSEMENT IN ESP
EVALUATION AND ASSESSEMENT IN ESPEVALUATION AND ASSESSEMENT IN ESP
EVALUATION AND ASSESSEMENT IN ESP
 
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
Linking sse-and-framework-for-jc (2)
 
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
Ashford edu 692 week 6 final project creative teaching designing culturally r...
 

Plus de Ofsted

Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holexOfsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted
 

Plus de Ofsted (20)

EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
 
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptxSecondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
 
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptxEIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
 
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptxNew area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
 
Inspections and governance
Inspections and governanceInspections and governance
Inspections and governance
 
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptxWebinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
 
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
 
EIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schoolsEIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schools
 
Recovery roadshow
Recovery roadshowRecovery roadshow
Recovery roadshow
 
Structure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculumStructure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculum
 
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holexOfsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeshipsAELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visitsAELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
 
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SENDRemote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
 
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious educationOfsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
 
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19 Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
 
EIF and deep dives
EIF and deep divesEIF and deep dives
EIF and deep dives
 
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomesFinal school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
 
Final further education and skills EIF consultation outcomes
Final further education and skills EIF consultation outcomesFinal further education and skills EIF consultation outcomes
Final further education and skills EIF consultation outcomes
 
The Apprenticeships Conference April 2019
The Apprenticeships Conference April 2019The Apprenticeships Conference April 2019
The Apprenticeships Conference April 2019
 

Dernier

Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 

Dernier (20)

FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Mathematical Reasoning & Aptitude.pdf
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student briefSpatium Project Simulation student brief
Spatium Project Simulation student brief
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding  Accommodations and ModificationsUnderstanding  Accommodations and Modifications
Understanding Accommodations and Modifications
 
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptxSKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
SKILL OF INTRODUCING THE LESSON MICRO SKILLS.pptx
 
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
Making communications land - Are they received and understood as intended? we...
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
How to Create and Manage Wizard in Odoo 17
 
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual  Proper...
General Principles of Intellectual Property: Concepts of Intellectual Proper...
 
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning PresentationSOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
SOC 101 Demonstration of Learning Presentation
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptxUnit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
Unit-V; Pricing (Pharma Marketing Management).pptx
 

Curriculum, assessment and inspection

  • 1. Curriculum, assessment and inspection At the University of York Huntington Research School: 20 October 2017 Sean Harford HMI National Director, Education Follow on Twitter: @HarfordSean Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 1
  • 2. Session overview Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 2  Curriculum survey work  Developing the new inspection framework  In the meantime…  Questions?
  • 3. Curriculum survey work Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 3  Purposes and principles of the work:  Influence wider thinking – role and importance of the curriculum  Inform and reflect on inspection policy  Inform policy making in Department for Education – influence of national policy levers  Framework for the survey  Intent, implementation and impact at…  National, school and classroom levels  Defining the curriculum…
  • 4. Working definition of the curriculum ‘The curriculum is a framework for setting out the aims of a programme of education, including the knowledge and understanding to be gained at each stage (intent); for translating that framework over time into a structure and narrative, within an institutional context (implementation) and for evaluating what knowledge and understanding pupils have gained against expectations (impact).’ Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 4
  • 5. HMCI’s commentary  Education as substance – but importance of testing and qualifications  Support for the new SATs, GCSEs and A Levels – rigour  Symbiosis of these and a good curriculum  Challenge to the inspectorate – recognition of part played  Lack of a common understanding of language – e.g. ‘skills’, ‘themed’, ‘B&B’  Lack of curriculum development training leading to expertise in schools  KS2 narrowing; the point of KS3; KS4 low attainers’ curriculum  What’s next for the survey? Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 5
  • 6. The new framework  Build on the curriculum work  Build on other research work – see the new Ofsted strategy  Allow time to develop and engage with the sectors  Allow time for sectors to adjust, so…  …start in September 2019 Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 6
  • 7. In the meantime, schools need to…  …know their curriculum – design and intent  …know how their curriculum is being implemented  …know what impact their curriculum is having on pupils’ knowledge and understanding  Need for numbers, measures, feedback, marking? Up to the school – best way of ‘knowing’ (not ‘demonstrating’) the above? Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 7
  • 8. Thank you! Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 8
  • 9. Ofsted on the web and on social media www.gov.uk/ofsted https://reports.ofsted.gov.uk www.linkedin.com/company/ofsted www.youtube.com/ofstednews www.slideshare.net/ofstednews www.twitter.com/ofstednews Curriculum, assessment and inspection Slide 9