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Unit 10 : Starting to
write
Develop EAP – Bolster & Levrai
Starting To Write
Answers
the
question
Answers
the
question
Answers
the
question
An Essay
• An essay does three things.
• Or really, the same thing three times.
Explains
what you
are going to
say
Explains
what you
want to say
in detail
Explains
what you
said
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
The Introduction
Introduce Your Topic
Introduce the focus of your
essay
Introduce your thesis
The Question Shapes Your
Introduction
Evaluate two sustainable development goals and
decide which one will have the greatest impact
Introduce Your Topic
Introduce the focus of your essay
Introduce your thesis
A Working Introduction (p 69)
• Your
introduction will
change and
develop as your
essay develops.
• However, your
first draft should
have a basic
introduction.
Topic
Controlling idea
Thesis
General
Specific
The Body
• The main part of your essay is described as ‘the
body’.
• This is a simple term for something which is more
complex.
• The body of your essay should be a logically
connected sequence of ideas.
The body
Paragraphing
• A paragraph is a basic block in your essay.
• It should
Have a clear
topic
Explore that
topic in depth
Have a clear
connection to
your thesis
Be connected to
the surrounding
paragraphs
TTESSS
Transition
Topic sentence
Explanation
Support & Sources
Summary Sentence
Transition
General
Specific
This means ‘changing over’ and connects the paragraph with the
previous paragraph
This introduces the main idea and focus of the paragraph
This provides more detail about the main idea of the paragraph
This is the evidence and the examples that support the main idea
This is the concluding sentence which reinforces the main point
of the paragraph and may lead into the following paragraph
This means ‘changing over’ and connects the paragraph with the
following paragraph
Over To You
• Look at the outline for the paragraph on page 55.
• How would you write the paragraph?
• Think carefully about the order of information.
Connecting Paragraphs
• One of the most important aspects of your essay is
transition.
• This shows your reader the connection between
ideas.
The body
Transition Transition Transition Transition Transition
Organising Ideas
• When you are brainstorming
you get different ideas at
different times.
• You need to spend some time
thinking how to organize those
ideas logically.
• The first idea you think of
might not be the first idea you
discuss in your essay
• Some ideas you might not
need at all
1st Idea
2nd Idea
4th Idea
3rd Idea
Logical sequence
First, Second, Third
• First, Second, Third is a basic way to connect ideas.
• However, your transitions should help explain your
logic and the connection between paragraphs to
your reader.
Explain Your Logic
One of the impacts of the
SDGs is
Perhaps a more
important impact of the
SDGs is
Arguable the most
important impact of the
SDGs is
Least
Important
More
important
Most
important
• What is the logic behind these transition
sentences?
Explain Your Logic
The SDGs will have an
impact on individuals.
The impact on individuals
will also affect society.
These changes in society
will go on to affect the
economy.
A
A leads to
B
B leads to
C
• What is the logic behind these transition
sentences?
Your Working Introduction
• What do you
need to include
in your working
introduction?
Topic
Controlling idea
Thesis
Conclusions
• At the end of your essay you have a conclusion.
• Look at this example on page 57.
• Think about the steps that are taken in an
introduction
• What steps does the author take in the conclusion?
Topic
Controlling
idea
Thesis
Sample Conclusions (p. 72)
The SDGs are going to have a significant impact on the
environment, economy and society and different goals will have
different levels of impact in these areas. Life Below Water will
have a significant impact on the environment but Reduced
Inequalities will have a greater overall impact because it will affect
both the economy and society. Over fishing and pollution are two
major challenges that Life Below Water will help address.
However, inequality is one of the major challenges facing the
world. While inequalities exist we will not live in a fair or just
world. Reduced Inequalities will give more people access to better
education which will mean they can contribute more to the
economy and will also help make society itself better. However, it
is important to note that all of the goals need to be met if the
SDGs are going to be successful and lead to a fairer, more
prosperous, cleaner world.
General
Specific Restate thesis
Summarise
main points
Make general
comment on the
topic

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Unit 10 - starting to write

  • 1. Unit 10 : Starting to write Develop EAP – Bolster & Levrai
  • 3. Answers the question Answers the question Answers the question An Essay • An essay does three things. • Or really, the same thing three times. Explains what you are going to say Explains what you want to say in detail Explains what you said Introduction Body Conclusion
  • 4. The Introduction Introduce Your Topic Introduce the focus of your essay Introduce your thesis
  • 5. The Question Shapes Your Introduction Evaluate two sustainable development goals and decide which one will have the greatest impact Introduce Your Topic Introduce the focus of your essay Introduce your thesis
  • 6. A Working Introduction (p 69) • Your introduction will change and develop as your essay develops. • However, your first draft should have a basic introduction. Topic Controlling idea Thesis General Specific
  • 7. The Body • The main part of your essay is described as ‘the body’. • This is a simple term for something which is more complex. • The body of your essay should be a logically connected sequence of ideas. The body
  • 8. Paragraphing • A paragraph is a basic block in your essay. • It should Have a clear topic Explore that topic in depth Have a clear connection to your thesis Be connected to the surrounding paragraphs
  • 9. TTESSS Transition Topic sentence Explanation Support & Sources Summary Sentence Transition General Specific This means ‘changing over’ and connects the paragraph with the previous paragraph This introduces the main idea and focus of the paragraph This provides more detail about the main idea of the paragraph This is the evidence and the examples that support the main idea This is the concluding sentence which reinforces the main point of the paragraph and may lead into the following paragraph This means ‘changing over’ and connects the paragraph with the following paragraph
  • 10. Over To You • Look at the outline for the paragraph on page 55. • How would you write the paragraph? • Think carefully about the order of information.
  • 11. Connecting Paragraphs • One of the most important aspects of your essay is transition. • This shows your reader the connection between ideas. The body Transition Transition Transition Transition Transition
  • 12. Organising Ideas • When you are brainstorming you get different ideas at different times. • You need to spend some time thinking how to organize those ideas logically. • The first idea you think of might not be the first idea you discuss in your essay • Some ideas you might not need at all 1st Idea 2nd Idea 4th Idea 3rd Idea Logical sequence
  • 13. First, Second, Third • First, Second, Third is a basic way to connect ideas. • However, your transitions should help explain your logic and the connection between paragraphs to your reader.
  • 14. Explain Your Logic One of the impacts of the SDGs is Perhaps a more important impact of the SDGs is Arguable the most important impact of the SDGs is Least Important More important Most important • What is the logic behind these transition sentences?
  • 15. Explain Your Logic The SDGs will have an impact on individuals. The impact on individuals will also affect society. These changes in society will go on to affect the economy. A A leads to B B leads to C • What is the logic behind these transition sentences?
  • 16. Your Working Introduction • What do you need to include in your working introduction? Topic Controlling idea Thesis
  • 17. Conclusions • At the end of your essay you have a conclusion. • Look at this example on page 57. • Think about the steps that are taken in an introduction • What steps does the author take in the conclusion? Topic Controlling idea Thesis
  • 18. Sample Conclusions (p. 72) The SDGs are going to have a significant impact on the environment, economy and society and different goals will have different levels of impact in these areas. Life Below Water will have a significant impact on the environment but Reduced Inequalities will have a greater overall impact because it will affect both the economy and society. Over fishing and pollution are two major challenges that Life Below Water will help address. However, inequality is one of the major challenges facing the world. While inequalities exist we will not live in a fair or just world. Reduced Inequalities will give more people access to better education which will mean they can contribute more to the economy and will also help make society itself better. However, it is important to note that all of the goals need to be met if the SDGs are going to be successful and lead to a fairer, more prosperous, cleaner world. General Specific Restate thesis Summarise main points Make general comment on the topic