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MAINTAIN QUALITYMAINTAIN QUALITY
CUSTOMER /CUSTOMER /
CUSTOMER SERVICECUSTOMER SERVICE
Slide 1
Authentic Indonesian Hospitality
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Areas to Cover
This unit comprises three Elements:
Identify customer/Customer requirements
Ensure delivery of quality products and services
Evaluate customer service.
Slide 2
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Element 1:
Identify Customer
requirements
Slide 3
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Identify Customer requirements
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Research and assess needs of Customers
Conduct data analysis to identify
deficiencies in service delivery
Identify options to improve service levels.
Slide 4
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Quality Customer service
 Regardless of the reason for their visit it is important all
Customers that receive quality service
 Quality service is being able to use a combination of
products and services, as a combined offering, that at a
minimum, meets the needs and expectations of all
Customers
(Continued)
Slide 5
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Quality Customer service
 Quality customer service is not just associated with 5
star hotels, it is a fundamental aspect of all hospitality
businesses, whether budget or luxury
 Simply customer service is important to any business in
any industry
 It is about ensuring customers leave your premises
pleased with the experience they received.
Slide 6
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Researching customer needs
 Before we can tailor our products and services to
provide an offering that the Customer wants, we first
need to find out what the Customer actually wants
 Many businesses make the mistake of providing an
offering they THINK the Customer wants, but what is
offered doesn’t meet their needs
(Continued)
Slide 7
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Researching customer needs
 Therefore research of what the customer wants is an
essential activity. This is the essence of marketing
 Marketing must be customer-focused
 To identify exactly what this focus needs to be we have
to obtain information on customer needs and wants by
undertaking some basic market research.
Slide 8
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The customer
A customer can be seen as:
 A person on the receiving end of what the business
offers
 Someone who is willing to pay a fair price for a quality
product and wants to be neither over-charged nor
under-served
 The reason the company is in business
 Someone who has certain needs and
wants them filled
 If we cannot fill them, will go to a
competitor who will.
Slide 9
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The customer
There is no ‘one’ customer
 Customers are all individuals and come with individual
needs and expectations
 Businesses cater to a range of types of customers,
known as target market segments
 Challenge lies in being able to provide an offering
to meet their individual needs
 We have to recognize each type of
customer and treat them as individuals
(Continued)
Slide 10
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Customer needs, wishes and
expectations
What is the difference between a customer’s:
 Needs
 Wishes
 Expectations.
Slide 11
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Customer needs, wishes and
expectations
Needs
 The things customers are unable to do without
 This may be a meal or beverage.
Wishes
 Way in which our customer would prefer to satisfy a
specific need, but they may not have the resources to
meet these wishes
 They are willing to settle for less.
Slide 12
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Customer needs, wishes and
expectations
Expectations
These spring from the customers’ needs and wishes but
are also influenced by:
 The company’s image or reputation in the market
 The customer’s previous perceptions and
their experience with the company
 The company’s advertising.
Slide 13
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Identify customer needs,
wishes and expectations
Exercise
 How can you identify these?
Slide 14
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Identify customer needs, wishes
and expectations
 Involve the customers in developing new services
 Organise and conduct a series of focus groups
 Actively listen to the customers
 Make decisions and act on the basis of the customer’s
motives, needs and expectations
 Wear customer spectacles and see
with the customer’s eyes
(Continued)
Slide 15
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Identify customer needs,
wishes and expectations
 Actively look for customer feedback
 Ask customers what elements or factors of service are
of particular importance to them
 Analyse the market trends
 Analyse the competitors.
Slide 16
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Identify customer needs,
wishes and expectations
Use staff feedback
 Staff must be actively encouraged to provide input to
the development of quality customer service, too
 After all it is staff who are delivering the service and
they who are best placed to understand what the needs
and wants of customers may be.
How can you get staff feedback?
Slide 17
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Identify customer needs,
wishes and expectations
Use staff feedback
Involving staff in this research process could include:
 Encouraging staff to feedback all relevant comments
from customers
 Not shooting the messenger
 Setting agenda items for staff meetings
which include ‘customer service’
 Developing appropriate documentation.
Slide 18
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Conduct data analysis to
identify service deficiencies
Now that we have identified the needs and wants of
customers, it is vital to gain a detailed, complete and
accurate:
 Understanding of our current operations
 Whether they are suitable to meet the
needs of the customer.
Slide 19
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Conduct data analysis to
identify service deficiencies
Research should be designed to identify:
 What the customer wants
 What we are currently offering to the customer
 What we can improve.
Slide 20
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Informal and formal research
Research can be defined as a search for
knowledge conducted on an:
 Informal basis
 Formal basis.
What is the difference?
How can you conduct each type of research?
Slide 21
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Informal research
Informal research is casual in nature and may include:
 Discussing information with colleague
 Seeking customer feedback by asking questions
 Personal observation of customers and service delivery
and then self-reflection on what you have seen
 Discussing information with a wider network of contacts
 Discussing information with the public in
public places
 Articles seen on TV or reading the
newspaper, magazines or books.
Slide 22
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Formal research
Formal research is more structured and deliberate in
nature and involves:
 Reading printed material from your property
 Enrolling in a specific course related to the area you
want to find out about
 Reading product and service information brochures
 Surfing the Internet
(Continued)
Slide 23
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Formal research
 Visiting the library
 Developing, distributing and analysing questionnaires
 Attending conferences and seminars
 Attending product launches
 Attending Industry Associations functions.
Slide 24
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Conducting research
When conducting research it is usual to follow the steps
below:
 Specify information to address service deficiencies
 Design and trial the data collection method to be used
 Collect the data
 Analyse the results
 Communicate findings, implications and
recommendations
 Develop policies and procedures to align
with identified customer need and preferences.
Slide 25
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Conducting research
Primary and secondary data
Research can be categorised into two main types:
 Primary data
 Secondary data.
What is the difference primary and secondary data?
What is benefit of using each method?
Slide 26
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Conducting research
Primary data
Primary data is fresh, new and original information specific
to your requirements.
Primary data collection methods include:
 In-house observation
 Conducting interviews
 Applying questionnaires
 Conducting surveys.
Slide 27
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Conducting research
Secondary data
Secondary data is information which already exists:
 Reading newspapers, books, magazines, trade journals
and the media
 Researching library catalogues and other sources
 Subscribing to on-line computer information systems
 Analysing trading figures, occupancy and
booking statistics, costs or profit.
Slide 28
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Conducting research
Quantitative and qualitative data
Research data can further be separated into:
 Quantitative data - known as ‘hard data’
 Qualitative data - known as ‘soft data’.
What are some examples of hard and soft data?
Slide 29
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Conducting research
Qualitative data
Qualitative data is important in a service industry such as
hospitality because it answers the ‘Why?’ questions
such as:
 Why do they eat with us and not the opposition across
the road?
 Why do they prefer healthy food?
 Why have they stopped coming to the
nightclub?
Slide 30
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Conducting research
Quantitative data
Quantitative data is statistical in nature.
It deals with ‘quantifying’ things such as:
 The number of times a person visits the premises
 The amount of money they spend
 The number of minutes they are kept
waiting for service
 Their satisfaction rating in % terms
with our service.
Slide 31
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Conducting research
Changes in the business environment
Development of successful customer service is an on-
going exercise and involves:
 Monitoring of the internal and external environments
 Integration of findings into future planning.
It is vital to understand:
 What can cause changes in our operational
environment
 Factors having impact on service delivery.
Slide 32
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Internal environment
Internal environment
The internal environment is the environment within the
business. It can include:
 Level of staff available
 Policies and procedures of the organisation
 Skill and knowledge levels of staff
 Operational hours of the business
 Facilities available within the venue.
In theory, a property has control over these internal
factors because it is in a position to influence them.
Slide 33
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Internal environment
Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal
environment could include:
 Substandard products
 Equipment
 Marketing
 Staffing
 Recruitment
 Training.
Slide 34
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Internal environment
Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal
environment could include:
 Management
 Financial support
 Changes in management style
 Changes in client focus
 Creation of new and different target markets
 Organisational re-structures.
Slide 35
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External environment
The external environment refers to the area outside the
business over which the venue has little or no control.
It can relate to changes in:
 Customer trends
 Technology
 Legislation
 Economy
 Political situations
 Competition in the marketplace
 Environmental issues.
Slide 36
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Reviewing research
You must check and question it so as to identify whether
or not you can use research collected as the basis for
future action:
 Is it valid?
 Is it reliable?
 Is it relevant?
 Is it accurate?
 Does it make a useful contribution?
 Is it clear and unambiguous?
 Is it sufficient in volume to be useful?
 Does it represent the views of our target markets?
Slide 37
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Identify service deficiencies
Once we have identified causes of service deficiencies,
staff and management must:
 Address these
 Seek to find options to improve service levels.
Slide 38
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Identify service deficiencies
Common service deficiencies
 What are common service deficiencies in hospitality
departments?
 What are some ways you can improve
service deficiencies?
Slide 39
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Involve staff in customer service
planning
It helps staff:
 To understand what is required of them
 Provides them with an opportunity to make input to
areas that will ultimately greatly impact on them
 Increase ownership ‘own’ the changes
 Strive to better implement any actions
agreed to.
Slide 40
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Involve staff in customer service
planning
Getting the staff involved
Activities providing opportunities for staff participation in
the planning process include:
 The formation of quality improvement groups or ‘quality
circles’
 Establishment of group training sessions
 Introducing a variety of methods and systems to spread
information
 Keep the message in front of everyone’s eyes.
Slide 41
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Service improvement options
Operational focus
 Create a competitive advantage over competition by
either doing something different, more superior or
cheaper
 New or revised products
 New services
 New menus
 Renovations
 New equipment with staff fully trained
in their operations.
Slide 42
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Service improvement options
Operational focus
 New equipment with staff fully trained in their operations
 New marketing strategies to new target market segments
 New advertising campaigns with suitable attractive
packages
 New branding
 Correct staffing level and mixes
 Recruitment
 Structured training programs.
Slide 43
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Service improvement options
Operational focus
 Management
 Financial support
 Changes in management style
 Organisational re-structures.
 Greater use of e-business
 Greater use of technology
 Environmental awareness.
Slide 44
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Service improvement options
Staff focus
 Ensuring staff play an active role in improving service
standards, is a key objective for management
 Staff are their eyes and ears and are able to
communicate important information about the
customer.
Slide 45
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Service improvement options
Staff focus
Approaches to the staff may include:
 Creating and implanting the business concept in the
entire organisation, which helps to determine the
direction the company will take in the future
 Involving staff in planning and implementing
quality improvement
 Building a spirit of working together
towards goals.
Slide 46
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Service improvement options
Staff focus
Approaches to the staff may include:
 Creating instruments and channels to disseminate the
company’s philosophy, goals and values throughout
the organisation
 Promoting a climate of open communication and
feedback
 Encouraging and recognising innovation and teamwork
 Recognising the right of every employee to understand
the requirements of their assignment, and to be heard
when offering suggestion for improvement.
Slide 47
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Service improvement options
Customer focus
 Approaches to the customers may include:
 Making the customer a ‘member’ of the organisation
 Rewarding faithful customers
 Communicating with customers to promote
goodwill, trust and satisfaction
 Identifying customer’s unstated needs
 Ensuring customers’ needs and
(reasonable) requests are met
 Providing friendly and courtesy assistance.
Slide 48
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Service improvement options
Regardless of the type of organisation, solutions will only
work if the customer believes them to be:
 Meeting their needs, wants and expectations
 Is of good value
 Is better than that provided by the competition.
Slide 49
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Element 2:
Ensure delivery of quality
products and services
Slide 50
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Ensure delivery of quality
products and services
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Ensure products and services meet customers’ needs and
reflect enterprise standards
Ensure team performance consistently meets enterprise
standards
Assist colleagues to meet and exceed customer service
standards by providing appropriate professional
development.
Slide 51
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Ensure products and services
meet standards and
expectations
Once the different options to improve customer service have
been identified, the next logical steps are to:
 Develop standards and plans for suitable options selected
to improve customer service
 Communicate these standards to all staff so they are
understand what they need to do
 Provide information to colleagues regarding customer
service standards
 Monitor customer service according to organisation
policies and procedures to ensure standards are met
 Measure actual performance against standards.
Slide 52
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
Management needs to consider:
 Different ‘areas’ for which standards and plans may be
created
 Development process for plans and standards
 Identifying several approaches towards quality
management for staff and customers.
Slide 53
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
The development process
 Establish a ‘customer service’ team of interested,
experienced and dedicated
 Look at what other venues are providing in terms of
service
 Identify the ‘areas’ in the venue about which you
believe there needs to be a customer service standard
and a plan.
Slide 54
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
The development process
 Determine the standards to apply to the identified areas
with reference to:
Your image, reputation and advertising
Value-for-money for the customer
What the opposition is doing
Identified customer expectations.
Slide 55
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
The development process
Incorporate the standards into a formal plan.
This plan should identify:
 Dates for implementation
 Dates for review.
Slide 56
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
The development process
 Resources available to support the introduction of the
standards
 Responsibilities related to the initiative
 Key Performance Indicators to be used to evaluate
service delivery at the designated review dates.
Slide 57
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Develop standards and plans to
address service issues
Possible ‘areas’ for service standards and plans
 Response times
 Service guarantees
 Pricing guarantees
 Product quality
 Document presentation standards
 Personal presentation standards
 Complaint management
 General customer satisfaction.
Slide 58
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Communicating standards and
plans
Communicating customer service standards can come in
many different ways including:
 Orientation programs
 Formal meetings
 Staff briefings at the start and end of shifts
 Training sessions
 Observation and mentoring
 Informal communication during a shift.
Slide 59
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Giving colleagues access to
standards and plans
Common methods of enabling such access include:
 Mention of service standards at job interview
 Documentation of service standards
 Induction and orientation
 Office computer system
 Printed copies in staff areas.
Slide 60
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
 Simply because standards have been developed,
reduced to writing, explained to staff and ratified by
management, doesn’t mean they will always be
implemented
 The most common problem is service standards are
developed and communicated but not monitored
 If service delivery standards are not monitored the
result can be service standards quickly drop.
Slide 61
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
The common monitoring methods are:
 Workplace observation
 Talking to customers
 Talking to staff
 Reading customer complaints and feedback
 Analysing business statistics.
Slide 62
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
Areas to monitor
 Which positions should you monitor?
 What do you specifically monitor?
Slide 63
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
Reservations
 The reservation system, and how easy it is to use, how
user friendly it is from the Customers’ point of view
 Our telephone manner
 Cancellation policy
 Credit card acceptance
 Accommodation availability
 Information on hotel shuttle and
public transportation.
Slide 64
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
Registration
 Greetings
 Assistance with luggage
 Check-in procedure
 Room accommodation
 Room status/availability
Slide 65
 Information on hotel services
 Cleanliness and interior
design of lobby, elevators,
rooms
 Operation of air conditioning,
heating, television, radio, and
plumbing in room
 Amenities.
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
Customer stays
 Food service department
 Gift shop
 Lounge
 Room service
 Valet service
 Housekeeping services
 Complimentary services and products
 Security
 Front office.
Slide 66
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Monitor service to ensure
standards are met
Check–out
 Check-out time deadlines
 Luggage
 Speed of check-out
 Accuracy of accounts.
Slide 67
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Measure actual performance
against standards
Quantitative methods
 Objective facts and unambiguous measures of
performance
 This evaluation method is statistically-based
 It includes quantifying things such as:
Service availability and standard
Waiting times
Number of complaints
Number of give-aways provided.
Slide 68
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Measure actual performance
against standards
Qualitative methods
This is information that commonly answers the ‘Why?’
questions:
 Why do people want this or that?
 Why do they prefer to order at this time and not that?
These questions uncover answers to the reasons
behind people’s actions, and help us to understand
people’s expectations and requirements.
Slide 69
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Measure actual performance
against standards
Qualitative methods
Central to this method are:
 Questioning skills
 Active listening techniques
 Observation skills
 Analysing events and observations
 Interpreting customers’ verbal
statements and non-verbal cues.
Slide 70
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Ensure team performance meets
standards
As managers we need to look to see:
 How individuals are able to perform in relation to the
desired standards
 If the team as a whole is operating in a successful
manner.
Slide 71
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Ensure team performance meets
standards
Teams in a hospitality setting often refer to either people:
 Within a department
 Working together in the same shift
 Working closely with another department.
Slide 72
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Ensure team performance meets
standards
 Each team will comprise individuals with their own
specific characteristics, strengths and weaknesses
 As a manger it is important to ensure that staff are able
to work together to achieve the collective objectives of
the organisation
 The primary objective being to ensure each customer
has an enjoyable experience
 A team is only as strong as its
weakest link.
Slide 73
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Ensure team performance meets
standards
Characteristics of effective teams
 Clear goals
 Relevant skills
 Mutual trust
 Unified commitment
 Good communication
 Negotiating skills
 Appropriate leadership
 Internal and external support
 Recognition and reward.
Slide 74
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Ensure team performance meets
standards
Monitoring team performance
Some suitable methods to monitoring team performance
include:
 Observations
 Meetings
 Customer feedback
 Staff feedback
 Financial and operational reports
 Performance appraisals.
Slide 75
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Professional development
Types of professional development can include:
 Qualifications and certified training programs provided
by external educational or professional providers
 Internal programs
 Meetings
 On the job learning
 Buddy system
 Research activities
 Demonstrations
 Discussions.
Slide 76
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Professional development
When to perform professional development
Normally professional development is performed when:
 Customer service deficiencies exist which need to be
addressed
 New staff require training
 New techniques to existing products or
services are made
 New products or services are introduced
 Retraining is required.
Slide 77
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Supporting team members
A manager or supervisor must provide active support to
team members in helping them meet their given
outcomes.
Support that can be given to workplace teams may entail:
 Giving moral and verbal support when times are tough
and the going gets tough
 Providing relevant training and coaching
 Obtaining more physical resources to
enable the job to be done better or quicker
 Getting approval for more time
(overtime payments, extra hours) for staff.
Slide 78
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Supporting team members
 Advocating to management on behalf of the staff
 Supporting staff when an unfounded or unfair allegation
is made about them
 Soliciting and listening to their feedback
 Thanking them for hard work, effort and when
they go the extra yard or two
 Celebrating any successes.
Slide 79
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Coaching team members
Coaching of staff to help enhance the delivery of quality
customer service is a much under-used tool in the effort
to provide better levels of service.
Workplace coaching is an excellent tool to use because:
 It is extremely cost-efficient
 It relates specifically to individual workplace
requirements
 It targets individual staff need.
Slide 80
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Coaching team members
Basics of coaching
When considering using coaching it is best to:
 Target coaching to actual, identified need for specific
individuals
 Obtain agreement form the staff member that coaching
is needed and will benefit them
 Prepare for the coaching session
 Explain the coaching to be delivered.
Slide 81
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Coaching team members
Basics of coaching
 Focus on the person to be coached
 Use the two primary delivery strategies of ‘explanation’
and ‘demonstration’
 Follow the rhyme: “I do it normal, I do it slow. You do it
with me, then off you go.”
 Make sure underpinning skills and knowledge
are covered
 Allow for appropriate practice
 Follow up with the staff member as required to
see if extra coaching or assistance is needed.
Slide 82
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Coaching team members
Ways to deliver coaching
 Role plays
 Discussion groups
 Case studies
 Mentoring
 Training videos
 A critical friend.
Slide 83
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Element 3:
Evaluate customer service
Slide 84
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Evaluate customer service
Performance Criteria for this Element are:
Review Customer satisfaction with service delivery using
appropriate methods that produce verifiable data
Compare systems, records and reporting procedures in
order to identify and report on any changes in customer
satisfaction
Evaluate and report on customer service evaluation
outcomes to designated groups or individuals
Obtain agreement on appropriate course of
action to take to overcome problems and
adjust products and services in consultation
with designated individuals or groups.
Slide 85
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Review customer satisfaction
 Every three months or more frequently if time permits,
it is important to review customer satisfaction with your
service delivery
 This should be done, using verifiable data, rather than
relying on subjective impressions and hearsay from
other staff.
‘A rolling stone gathers no moss!’
Slide 86
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Reviewing customer satisfaction
Objectives of collecting and reviewing customer
feedback
 Identify the extent to which customers and others are
satisfied with service delivery
 Identify the areas in which there is
satisfaction with service delivery
 Identify the precise areas within areas
where there is dissatisfaction
 Identify the precise nature of any
dissatisfaction
(Continued)
Slide 87
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Reviewing customer satisfaction
Objectives of collecting and reviewing customer
feedback
 Identify the staff involved in both superior and inferior
levels of service
 Identify if there is a certain time of the day/week when
service levels are reduced or at their best
 Discover what can be done to improve a
less than optimum situation
 Identify what needs to be done to maintain
the present satisfactory level of service
delivery.
Slide 88
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Reviewing customer satisfaction
The review should be as wide-ranging as possible,
meaning it should involve:
Regular customers
New customers
Customers who are one-off customers
Corporate customers
Staff
Management.
Slide 89
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Reviewing customer satisfaction
Types of feedback
 Positive – customers give compliments about aspects
of service
 Neutral – customers say they ‘enjoyed’ their
experience, not provide any further comment
 Negative – customers have a complaint regarding an
aspect of their ‘experience’.
Slide 90
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Collecting customer feedback
Regardless of the method used to collect information, it is
vital:
 The form is designed to gather important information
about all aspects of service delivery
 The format is easy to use for the customer
 The form is presented to the customer when it is going
to cause the less inconvenience
 The customer is thanked with a suitable reward.
Slide 91
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Collecting customer feedback
Methods of collecting customer feedback
 Direct communication from customer to staff
 Observations
 Customer comment cards
 Online feedback
 Meetings.
Slide 92
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Documenting customer feedback
Once customer feedback is collected, it must:
 Be documented accurately
 Identify further opportunities for workplace
improvement
 Used as the framework for customer service
improvement strategies.
Slide 93
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Compare information to identify
changes in customer satisfaction
 Once information has been collected, it should be
compared against benchmarks to determine if the
changes are positive or negative
 So what is current information compared against?
Slide 94
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Compare information to identify
changes in customer satisfaction
Budgets
 Sales budgets
 Labour budgets
 Material budgets
 Inventory budget
 Overhead budgets.
Slide 95
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Compare information to identify
changes in customer satisfaction
Budgets
 Capital Expenditure budgets
 Budgeted Financial Performance Statement
 Cash budgets
 Budgeted Statement of Financial Position.
Slide 96
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Compare information to identify
changes in customer satisfaction
Operational reports
 Sales reports
 Occupancy reports
 Financial reports
 Complimentary reports.
Slide 97
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Compare information to identify
changes in customer satisfaction
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’S)
 These are detailed instruction of how tasks should be
performed and the standard which must be achieved.
Job Descriptions
 These are a detailed explanation of what
each staff member should be doing in the
workplace. It identifies responsibilities
and tasks for completion.
Slide 98
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Identify and report changes in
customer satisfaction
Common service problems
 Inadequate products or services
 Difficulties in contacting service staff
 Lack of information about the products and services
offered by the establishment
 Unclear or incomplete price information
 Unclear or incomplete deals
 Handling of complaints.
Slide 99
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Evaluate and report on customer
service
Once customer feedback has been collected and
compared against organisational benchmarks and
standards, a report detailing reasons for changes in
customer service must be evaluated and reported.
This report should contain:
 Description of actual performance
 Identify problems
 Provide solutions for improvement.
Slide 100
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Evaluate and report on customer
service
Identifying changes toward improved customer
service
You should address the following points:
 Resources to achieve the change are identified and
costed
 Potential barriers or problems
 Timelines for action
 Responsibilities for action to
nominated individuals
 Description of ideal service standard.
Slide 101
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Evaluate and report on customer
service
Reporting findings
Once you have prepared your report it is important that it
is given to the right people for feedback, agreement
and implementation or action.
The groups and individuals to whom such a report may be
forwarded could include:
 Management
 The Board
 Certain subcommittees.
Slide 102
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Evaluate and report on customer
service
Reporting findings
 The establishment’s focus group
 Trainers in the business
 The external organisation that conducts your training
 Organisation
 All staff members
 Specific staff members who are
identified in feedback
 Head office.
Slide 103
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Prepare conclusions and
recommendations
Providing feedback
Tips on giving effective feedback which can be useful
when making conclusions and giving recommendations
include:
 Be positive and constructive
 Respect the feelings of the speaker/person you are
providing advice to
 Act on the fact that immediate feedback is
more effective than delayed feedback
 Restrict your feedback to only those things
that can be changed.
Slide 104
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Prepare conclusions and
recommendations
Communicating conclusions and
recommendations
At the conclusion of any review it is often necessary to
communicate the results to designated groups and
individuals, within appropriate timeframes.
Usually accepted means of communication are:
 In person
 By phone
 Via email.
Slide 105
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Seeking agreement on action
Courses of action to overcome service problems
 Improve products and services
 Give benefits to key customers
 Systematise customer complaints and learn from them
 Train staff in customer care
 Give staff the authority, discretion and
resources to make quick decisions.
Slide 106
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Seeking agreement on action
Courses of action to overcome service problems
 Stimulate employees to be creative in developing
customer care activities
 Allow staff room to make mistakes
 Invest in meetings and regular contacts with customers
via newsletters or customer magazines
 Make it easy for customers to complain.
Slide 107
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Seeking agreement on action
Reaching agreement to changes in service
 As a group, you must put a plan in place, based on
some of the suggestions mentioned above, and reach
a mutual agreement
 Only with the consensus of all parties involved, can a
sense of ownership take place and people will be more
acceptable of the changes and the plan to implement
them.
Slide 108
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Communicating changes in service
Communicating new approaches to service
delivery
Once all parties have reached agreement, any new
approaches to customer service decided upon must be
communicated to all those involved within appropriate
timeframes.
Slide 109
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Communicating changes in service
Your approach should follow these guidelines:
 Hold a formal staff meeting to inform staff of the
changes
 Explain why change is necessary
 Give staff a hard copy of the new service approaches
 Give staff demonstrations of the new service delivery
protocols
 Tell staff about the dates for introducing
the new service
 Reassure staff they are not required to
implement the changes ‘tomorrow’
(Continued)
Slide 110
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Communicating changes in service
 Inform staff of the training
 Encourage questions from staff about the changes
 Make yourself available outside this meeting for staff
to talk to
 Post new checklists relating to the changes in
appropriate parts of the venue
 Include new policies, procedures in operational
manuals, induction programs and in-house training
 Schedule staff training
 Introduce the changes and monitor their
implementation
 Provide feedback and additional training.
Slide 111
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy
Continuous monitoring of service
 This activity is not a once off event. It must be a
process that occurs on a regular basis
 There are always additional changes that can be made
to improve any aspect of customer service
 All staff regardless of position, must strive to ensuring
the customer service provided is the best it can
possibly be
 That is the true essence of maintaining
quality customer service.
Slide 112
CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Slide 113

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Maintaining Quality Customer Service

  • 1. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy MAINTAIN QUALITYMAINTAIN QUALITY CUSTOMER /CUSTOMER / CUSTOMER SERVICECUSTOMER SERVICE Slide 1 Authentic Indonesian Hospitality
  • 2. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Areas to Cover This unit comprises three Elements: Identify customer/Customer requirements Ensure delivery of quality products and services Evaluate customer service. Slide 2
  • 3. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Element 1: Identify Customer requirements Slide 3
  • 4. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify Customer requirements Performance Criteria for this Element are: Research and assess needs of Customers Conduct data analysis to identify deficiencies in service delivery Identify options to improve service levels. Slide 4
  • 5. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Quality Customer service  Regardless of the reason for their visit it is important all Customers that receive quality service  Quality service is being able to use a combination of products and services, as a combined offering, that at a minimum, meets the needs and expectations of all Customers (Continued) Slide 5
  • 6. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Quality Customer service  Quality customer service is not just associated with 5 star hotels, it is a fundamental aspect of all hospitality businesses, whether budget or luxury  Simply customer service is important to any business in any industry  It is about ensuring customers leave your premises pleased with the experience they received. Slide 6
  • 7. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Researching customer needs  Before we can tailor our products and services to provide an offering that the Customer wants, we first need to find out what the Customer actually wants  Many businesses make the mistake of providing an offering they THINK the Customer wants, but what is offered doesn’t meet their needs (Continued) Slide 7
  • 8. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Researching customer needs  Therefore research of what the customer wants is an essential activity. This is the essence of marketing  Marketing must be customer-focused  To identify exactly what this focus needs to be we have to obtain information on customer needs and wants by undertaking some basic market research. Slide 8
  • 9. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy The customer A customer can be seen as:  A person on the receiving end of what the business offers  Someone who is willing to pay a fair price for a quality product and wants to be neither over-charged nor under-served  The reason the company is in business  Someone who has certain needs and wants them filled  If we cannot fill them, will go to a competitor who will. Slide 9
  • 10. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy The customer There is no ‘one’ customer  Customers are all individuals and come with individual needs and expectations  Businesses cater to a range of types of customers, known as target market segments  Challenge lies in being able to provide an offering to meet their individual needs  We have to recognize each type of customer and treat them as individuals (Continued) Slide 10
  • 11. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Customer needs, wishes and expectations What is the difference between a customer’s:  Needs  Wishes  Expectations. Slide 11
  • 12. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Customer needs, wishes and expectations Needs  The things customers are unable to do without  This may be a meal or beverage. Wishes  Way in which our customer would prefer to satisfy a specific need, but they may not have the resources to meet these wishes  They are willing to settle for less. Slide 12
  • 13. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Customer needs, wishes and expectations Expectations These spring from the customers’ needs and wishes but are also influenced by:  The company’s image or reputation in the market  The customer’s previous perceptions and their experience with the company  The company’s advertising. Slide 13
  • 14. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify customer needs, wishes and expectations Exercise  How can you identify these? Slide 14
  • 15. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify customer needs, wishes and expectations  Involve the customers in developing new services  Organise and conduct a series of focus groups  Actively listen to the customers  Make decisions and act on the basis of the customer’s motives, needs and expectations  Wear customer spectacles and see with the customer’s eyes (Continued) Slide 15
  • 16. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify customer needs, wishes and expectations  Actively look for customer feedback  Ask customers what elements or factors of service are of particular importance to them  Analyse the market trends  Analyse the competitors. Slide 16
  • 17. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify customer needs, wishes and expectations Use staff feedback  Staff must be actively encouraged to provide input to the development of quality customer service, too  After all it is staff who are delivering the service and they who are best placed to understand what the needs and wants of customers may be. How can you get staff feedback? Slide 17
  • 18. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify customer needs, wishes and expectations Use staff feedback Involving staff in this research process could include:  Encouraging staff to feedback all relevant comments from customers  Not shooting the messenger  Setting agenda items for staff meetings which include ‘customer service’  Developing appropriate documentation. Slide 18
  • 19. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conduct data analysis to identify service deficiencies Now that we have identified the needs and wants of customers, it is vital to gain a detailed, complete and accurate:  Understanding of our current operations  Whether they are suitable to meet the needs of the customer. Slide 19
  • 20. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conduct data analysis to identify service deficiencies Research should be designed to identify:  What the customer wants  What we are currently offering to the customer  What we can improve. Slide 20
  • 21. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Informal and formal research Research can be defined as a search for knowledge conducted on an:  Informal basis  Formal basis. What is the difference? How can you conduct each type of research? Slide 21
  • 22. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Informal research Informal research is casual in nature and may include:  Discussing information with colleague  Seeking customer feedback by asking questions  Personal observation of customers and service delivery and then self-reflection on what you have seen  Discussing information with a wider network of contacts  Discussing information with the public in public places  Articles seen on TV or reading the newspaper, magazines or books. Slide 22
  • 23. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Formal research Formal research is more structured and deliberate in nature and involves:  Reading printed material from your property  Enrolling in a specific course related to the area you want to find out about  Reading product and service information brochures  Surfing the Internet (Continued) Slide 23
  • 24. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Formal research  Visiting the library  Developing, distributing and analysing questionnaires  Attending conferences and seminars  Attending product launches  Attending Industry Associations functions. Slide 24
  • 25. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research When conducting research it is usual to follow the steps below:  Specify information to address service deficiencies  Design and trial the data collection method to be used  Collect the data  Analyse the results  Communicate findings, implications and recommendations  Develop policies and procedures to align with identified customer need and preferences. Slide 25
  • 26. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Primary and secondary data Research can be categorised into two main types:  Primary data  Secondary data. What is the difference primary and secondary data? What is benefit of using each method? Slide 26
  • 27. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Primary data Primary data is fresh, new and original information specific to your requirements. Primary data collection methods include:  In-house observation  Conducting interviews  Applying questionnaires  Conducting surveys. Slide 27
  • 28. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Secondary data Secondary data is information which already exists:  Reading newspapers, books, magazines, trade journals and the media  Researching library catalogues and other sources  Subscribing to on-line computer information systems  Analysing trading figures, occupancy and booking statistics, costs or profit. Slide 28
  • 29. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Quantitative and qualitative data Research data can further be separated into:  Quantitative data - known as ‘hard data’  Qualitative data - known as ‘soft data’. What are some examples of hard and soft data? Slide 29
  • 30. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Qualitative data Qualitative data is important in a service industry such as hospitality because it answers the ‘Why?’ questions such as:  Why do they eat with us and not the opposition across the road?  Why do they prefer healthy food?  Why have they stopped coming to the nightclub? Slide 30
  • 31. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Quantitative data Quantitative data is statistical in nature. It deals with ‘quantifying’ things such as:  The number of times a person visits the premises  The amount of money they spend  The number of minutes they are kept waiting for service  Their satisfaction rating in % terms with our service. Slide 31
  • 32. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Conducting research Changes in the business environment Development of successful customer service is an on- going exercise and involves:  Monitoring of the internal and external environments  Integration of findings into future planning. It is vital to understand:  What can cause changes in our operational environment  Factors having impact on service delivery. Slide 32
  • 33. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Internal environment Internal environment The internal environment is the environment within the business. It can include:  Level of staff available  Policies and procedures of the organisation  Skill and knowledge levels of staff  Operational hours of the business  Facilities available within the venue. In theory, a property has control over these internal factors because it is in a position to influence them. Slide 33
  • 34. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Internal environment Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal environment could include:  Substandard products  Equipment  Marketing  Staffing  Recruitment  Training. Slide 34
  • 35. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Internal environment Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal environment could include:  Management  Financial support  Changes in management style  Changes in client focus  Creation of new and different target markets  Organisational re-structures. Slide 35
  • 36. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy External environment The external environment refers to the area outside the business over which the venue has little or no control. It can relate to changes in:  Customer trends  Technology  Legislation  Economy  Political situations  Competition in the marketplace  Environmental issues. Slide 36
  • 37. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Reviewing research You must check and question it so as to identify whether or not you can use research collected as the basis for future action:  Is it valid?  Is it reliable?  Is it relevant?  Is it accurate?  Does it make a useful contribution?  Is it clear and unambiguous?  Is it sufficient in volume to be useful?  Does it represent the views of our target markets? Slide 37
  • 38. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify service deficiencies Once we have identified causes of service deficiencies, staff and management must:  Address these  Seek to find options to improve service levels. Slide 38
  • 39. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify service deficiencies Common service deficiencies  What are common service deficiencies in hospitality departments?  What are some ways you can improve service deficiencies? Slide 39
  • 40. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Involve staff in customer service planning It helps staff:  To understand what is required of them  Provides them with an opportunity to make input to areas that will ultimately greatly impact on them  Increase ownership ‘own’ the changes  Strive to better implement any actions agreed to. Slide 40
  • 41. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Involve staff in customer service planning Getting the staff involved Activities providing opportunities for staff participation in the planning process include:  The formation of quality improvement groups or ‘quality circles’  Establishment of group training sessions  Introducing a variety of methods and systems to spread information  Keep the message in front of everyone’s eyes. Slide 41
  • 42. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Operational focus  Create a competitive advantage over competition by either doing something different, more superior or cheaper  New or revised products  New services  New menus  Renovations  New equipment with staff fully trained in their operations. Slide 42
  • 43. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Operational focus  New equipment with staff fully trained in their operations  New marketing strategies to new target market segments  New advertising campaigns with suitable attractive packages  New branding  Correct staffing level and mixes  Recruitment  Structured training programs. Slide 43
  • 44. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Operational focus  Management  Financial support  Changes in management style  Organisational re-structures.  Greater use of e-business  Greater use of technology  Environmental awareness. Slide 44
  • 45. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Staff focus  Ensuring staff play an active role in improving service standards, is a key objective for management  Staff are their eyes and ears and are able to communicate important information about the customer. Slide 45
  • 46. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Staff focus Approaches to the staff may include:  Creating and implanting the business concept in the entire organisation, which helps to determine the direction the company will take in the future  Involving staff in planning and implementing quality improvement  Building a spirit of working together towards goals. Slide 46
  • 47. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Staff focus Approaches to the staff may include:  Creating instruments and channels to disseminate the company’s philosophy, goals and values throughout the organisation  Promoting a climate of open communication and feedback  Encouraging and recognising innovation and teamwork  Recognising the right of every employee to understand the requirements of their assignment, and to be heard when offering suggestion for improvement. Slide 47
  • 48. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Customer focus  Approaches to the customers may include:  Making the customer a ‘member’ of the organisation  Rewarding faithful customers  Communicating with customers to promote goodwill, trust and satisfaction  Identifying customer’s unstated needs  Ensuring customers’ needs and (reasonable) requests are met  Providing friendly and courtesy assistance. Slide 48
  • 49. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Service improvement options Regardless of the type of organisation, solutions will only work if the customer believes them to be:  Meeting their needs, wants and expectations  Is of good value  Is better than that provided by the competition. Slide 49
  • 50. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Element 2: Ensure delivery of quality products and services Slide 50
  • 51. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure delivery of quality products and services Performance Criteria for this Element are: Ensure products and services meet customers’ needs and reflect enterprise standards Ensure team performance consistently meets enterprise standards Assist colleagues to meet and exceed customer service standards by providing appropriate professional development. Slide 51
  • 52. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure products and services meet standards and expectations Once the different options to improve customer service have been identified, the next logical steps are to:  Develop standards and plans for suitable options selected to improve customer service  Communicate these standards to all staff so they are understand what they need to do  Provide information to colleagues regarding customer service standards  Monitor customer service according to organisation policies and procedures to ensure standards are met  Measure actual performance against standards. Slide 52
  • 53. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues Management needs to consider:  Different ‘areas’ for which standards and plans may be created  Development process for plans and standards  Identifying several approaches towards quality management for staff and customers. Slide 53
  • 54. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues The development process  Establish a ‘customer service’ team of interested, experienced and dedicated  Look at what other venues are providing in terms of service  Identify the ‘areas’ in the venue about which you believe there needs to be a customer service standard and a plan. Slide 54
  • 55. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues The development process  Determine the standards to apply to the identified areas with reference to: Your image, reputation and advertising Value-for-money for the customer What the opposition is doing Identified customer expectations. Slide 55
  • 56. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues The development process Incorporate the standards into a formal plan. This plan should identify:  Dates for implementation  Dates for review. Slide 56
  • 57. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues The development process  Resources available to support the introduction of the standards  Responsibilities related to the initiative  Key Performance Indicators to be used to evaluate service delivery at the designated review dates. Slide 57
  • 58. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Develop standards and plans to address service issues Possible ‘areas’ for service standards and plans  Response times  Service guarantees  Pricing guarantees  Product quality  Document presentation standards  Personal presentation standards  Complaint management  General customer satisfaction. Slide 58
  • 59. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Communicating standards and plans Communicating customer service standards can come in many different ways including:  Orientation programs  Formal meetings  Staff briefings at the start and end of shifts  Training sessions  Observation and mentoring  Informal communication during a shift. Slide 59
  • 60. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Giving colleagues access to standards and plans Common methods of enabling such access include:  Mention of service standards at job interview  Documentation of service standards  Induction and orientation  Office computer system  Printed copies in staff areas. Slide 60
  • 61. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met  Simply because standards have been developed, reduced to writing, explained to staff and ratified by management, doesn’t mean they will always be implemented  The most common problem is service standards are developed and communicated but not monitored  If service delivery standards are not monitored the result can be service standards quickly drop. Slide 61
  • 62. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met The common monitoring methods are:  Workplace observation  Talking to customers  Talking to staff  Reading customer complaints and feedback  Analysing business statistics. Slide 62
  • 63. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met Areas to monitor  Which positions should you monitor?  What do you specifically monitor? Slide 63
  • 64. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met Reservations  The reservation system, and how easy it is to use, how user friendly it is from the Customers’ point of view  Our telephone manner  Cancellation policy  Credit card acceptance  Accommodation availability  Information on hotel shuttle and public transportation. Slide 64
  • 65. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met Registration  Greetings  Assistance with luggage  Check-in procedure  Room accommodation  Room status/availability Slide 65  Information on hotel services  Cleanliness and interior design of lobby, elevators, rooms  Operation of air conditioning, heating, television, radio, and plumbing in room  Amenities.
  • 66. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met Customer stays  Food service department  Gift shop  Lounge  Room service  Valet service  Housekeeping services  Complimentary services and products  Security  Front office. Slide 66
  • 67. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Monitor service to ensure standards are met Check–out  Check-out time deadlines  Luggage  Speed of check-out  Accuracy of accounts. Slide 67
  • 68. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Measure actual performance against standards Quantitative methods  Objective facts and unambiguous measures of performance  This evaluation method is statistically-based  It includes quantifying things such as: Service availability and standard Waiting times Number of complaints Number of give-aways provided. Slide 68
  • 69. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Measure actual performance against standards Qualitative methods This is information that commonly answers the ‘Why?’ questions:  Why do people want this or that?  Why do they prefer to order at this time and not that? These questions uncover answers to the reasons behind people’s actions, and help us to understand people’s expectations and requirements. Slide 69
  • 70. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Measure actual performance against standards Qualitative methods Central to this method are:  Questioning skills  Active listening techniques  Observation skills  Analysing events and observations  Interpreting customers’ verbal statements and non-verbal cues. Slide 70
  • 71. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure team performance meets standards As managers we need to look to see:  How individuals are able to perform in relation to the desired standards  If the team as a whole is operating in a successful manner. Slide 71
  • 72. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure team performance meets standards Teams in a hospitality setting often refer to either people:  Within a department  Working together in the same shift  Working closely with another department. Slide 72
  • 73. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure team performance meets standards  Each team will comprise individuals with their own specific characteristics, strengths and weaknesses  As a manger it is important to ensure that staff are able to work together to achieve the collective objectives of the organisation  The primary objective being to ensure each customer has an enjoyable experience  A team is only as strong as its weakest link. Slide 73
  • 74. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure team performance meets standards Characteristics of effective teams  Clear goals  Relevant skills  Mutual trust  Unified commitment  Good communication  Negotiating skills  Appropriate leadership  Internal and external support  Recognition and reward. Slide 74
  • 75. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Ensure team performance meets standards Monitoring team performance Some suitable methods to monitoring team performance include:  Observations  Meetings  Customer feedback  Staff feedback  Financial and operational reports  Performance appraisals. Slide 75
  • 76. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Professional development Types of professional development can include:  Qualifications and certified training programs provided by external educational or professional providers  Internal programs  Meetings  On the job learning  Buddy system  Research activities  Demonstrations  Discussions. Slide 76
  • 77. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Professional development When to perform professional development Normally professional development is performed when:  Customer service deficiencies exist which need to be addressed  New staff require training  New techniques to existing products or services are made  New products or services are introduced  Retraining is required. Slide 77
  • 78. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Supporting team members A manager or supervisor must provide active support to team members in helping them meet their given outcomes. Support that can be given to workplace teams may entail:  Giving moral and verbal support when times are tough and the going gets tough  Providing relevant training and coaching  Obtaining more physical resources to enable the job to be done better or quicker  Getting approval for more time (overtime payments, extra hours) for staff. Slide 78
  • 79. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Supporting team members  Advocating to management on behalf of the staff  Supporting staff when an unfounded or unfair allegation is made about them  Soliciting and listening to their feedback  Thanking them for hard work, effort and when they go the extra yard or two  Celebrating any successes. Slide 79
  • 80. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Coaching team members Coaching of staff to help enhance the delivery of quality customer service is a much under-used tool in the effort to provide better levels of service. Workplace coaching is an excellent tool to use because:  It is extremely cost-efficient  It relates specifically to individual workplace requirements  It targets individual staff need. Slide 80
  • 81. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Coaching team members Basics of coaching When considering using coaching it is best to:  Target coaching to actual, identified need for specific individuals  Obtain agreement form the staff member that coaching is needed and will benefit them  Prepare for the coaching session  Explain the coaching to be delivered. Slide 81
  • 82. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Coaching team members Basics of coaching  Focus on the person to be coached  Use the two primary delivery strategies of ‘explanation’ and ‘demonstration’  Follow the rhyme: “I do it normal, I do it slow. You do it with me, then off you go.”  Make sure underpinning skills and knowledge are covered  Allow for appropriate practice  Follow up with the staff member as required to see if extra coaching or assistance is needed. Slide 82
  • 83. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Coaching team members Ways to deliver coaching  Role plays  Discussion groups  Case studies  Mentoring  Training videos  A critical friend. Slide 83
  • 84. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Element 3: Evaluate customer service Slide 84
  • 85. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Evaluate customer service Performance Criteria for this Element are: Review Customer satisfaction with service delivery using appropriate methods that produce verifiable data Compare systems, records and reporting procedures in order to identify and report on any changes in customer satisfaction Evaluate and report on customer service evaluation outcomes to designated groups or individuals Obtain agreement on appropriate course of action to take to overcome problems and adjust products and services in consultation with designated individuals or groups. Slide 85
  • 86. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Review customer satisfaction  Every three months or more frequently if time permits, it is important to review customer satisfaction with your service delivery  This should be done, using verifiable data, rather than relying on subjective impressions and hearsay from other staff. ‘A rolling stone gathers no moss!’ Slide 86
  • 87. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Reviewing customer satisfaction Objectives of collecting and reviewing customer feedback  Identify the extent to which customers and others are satisfied with service delivery  Identify the areas in which there is satisfaction with service delivery  Identify the precise areas within areas where there is dissatisfaction  Identify the precise nature of any dissatisfaction (Continued) Slide 87
  • 88. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Reviewing customer satisfaction Objectives of collecting and reviewing customer feedback  Identify the staff involved in both superior and inferior levels of service  Identify if there is a certain time of the day/week when service levels are reduced or at their best  Discover what can be done to improve a less than optimum situation  Identify what needs to be done to maintain the present satisfactory level of service delivery. Slide 88
  • 89. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Reviewing customer satisfaction The review should be as wide-ranging as possible, meaning it should involve: Regular customers New customers Customers who are one-off customers Corporate customers Staff Management. Slide 89
  • 90. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Reviewing customer satisfaction Types of feedback  Positive – customers give compliments about aspects of service  Neutral – customers say they ‘enjoyed’ their experience, not provide any further comment  Negative – customers have a complaint regarding an aspect of their ‘experience’. Slide 90
  • 91. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Collecting customer feedback Regardless of the method used to collect information, it is vital:  The form is designed to gather important information about all aspects of service delivery  The format is easy to use for the customer  The form is presented to the customer when it is going to cause the less inconvenience  The customer is thanked with a suitable reward. Slide 91
  • 92. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Collecting customer feedback Methods of collecting customer feedback  Direct communication from customer to staff  Observations  Customer comment cards  Online feedback  Meetings. Slide 92
  • 93. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Documenting customer feedback Once customer feedback is collected, it must:  Be documented accurately  Identify further opportunities for workplace improvement  Used as the framework for customer service improvement strategies. Slide 93
  • 94. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Compare information to identify changes in customer satisfaction  Once information has been collected, it should be compared against benchmarks to determine if the changes are positive or negative  So what is current information compared against? Slide 94
  • 95. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Compare information to identify changes in customer satisfaction Budgets  Sales budgets  Labour budgets  Material budgets  Inventory budget  Overhead budgets. Slide 95
  • 96. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Compare information to identify changes in customer satisfaction Budgets  Capital Expenditure budgets  Budgeted Financial Performance Statement  Cash budgets  Budgeted Statement of Financial Position. Slide 96
  • 97. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Compare information to identify changes in customer satisfaction Operational reports  Sales reports  Occupancy reports  Financial reports  Complimentary reports. Slide 97
  • 98. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Compare information to identify changes in customer satisfaction Standard Operating Procedures (SOP’S)  These are detailed instruction of how tasks should be performed and the standard which must be achieved. Job Descriptions  These are a detailed explanation of what each staff member should be doing in the workplace. It identifies responsibilities and tasks for completion. Slide 98
  • 99. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Identify and report changes in customer satisfaction Common service problems  Inadequate products or services  Difficulties in contacting service staff  Lack of information about the products and services offered by the establishment  Unclear or incomplete price information  Unclear or incomplete deals  Handling of complaints. Slide 99
  • 100. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Evaluate and report on customer service Once customer feedback has been collected and compared against organisational benchmarks and standards, a report detailing reasons for changes in customer service must be evaluated and reported. This report should contain:  Description of actual performance  Identify problems  Provide solutions for improvement. Slide 100
  • 101. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Evaluate and report on customer service Identifying changes toward improved customer service You should address the following points:  Resources to achieve the change are identified and costed  Potential barriers or problems  Timelines for action  Responsibilities for action to nominated individuals  Description of ideal service standard. Slide 101
  • 102. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Evaluate and report on customer service Reporting findings Once you have prepared your report it is important that it is given to the right people for feedback, agreement and implementation or action. The groups and individuals to whom such a report may be forwarded could include:  Management  The Board  Certain subcommittees. Slide 102
  • 103. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Evaluate and report on customer service Reporting findings  The establishment’s focus group  Trainers in the business  The external organisation that conducts your training  Organisation  All staff members  Specific staff members who are identified in feedback  Head office. Slide 103
  • 104. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Prepare conclusions and recommendations Providing feedback Tips on giving effective feedback which can be useful when making conclusions and giving recommendations include:  Be positive and constructive  Respect the feelings of the speaker/person you are providing advice to  Act on the fact that immediate feedback is more effective than delayed feedback  Restrict your feedback to only those things that can be changed. Slide 104
  • 105. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Prepare conclusions and recommendations Communicating conclusions and recommendations At the conclusion of any review it is often necessary to communicate the results to designated groups and individuals, within appropriate timeframes. Usually accepted means of communication are:  In person  By phone  Via email. Slide 105
  • 106. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Seeking agreement on action Courses of action to overcome service problems  Improve products and services  Give benefits to key customers  Systematise customer complaints and learn from them  Train staff in customer care  Give staff the authority, discretion and resources to make quick decisions. Slide 106
  • 107. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Seeking agreement on action Courses of action to overcome service problems  Stimulate employees to be creative in developing customer care activities  Allow staff room to make mistakes  Invest in meetings and regular contacts with customers via newsletters or customer magazines  Make it easy for customers to complain. Slide 107
  • 108. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Seeking agreement on action Reaching agreement to changes in service  As a group, you must put a plan in place, based on some of the suggestions mentioned above, and reach a mutual agreement  Only with the consensus of all parties involved, can a sense of ownership take place and people will be more acceptable of the changes and the plan to implement them. Slide 108
  • 109. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Communicating changes in service Communicating new approaches to service delivery Once all parties have reached agreement, any new approaches to customer service decided upon must be communicated to all those involved within appropriate timeframes. Slide 109
  • 110. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Communicating changes in service Your approach should follow these guidelines:  Hold a formal staff meeting to inform staff of the changes  Explain why change is necessary  Give staff a hard copy of the new service approaches  Give staff demonstrations of the new service delivery protocols  Tell staff about the dates for introducing the new service  Reassure staff they are not required to implement the changes ‘tomorrow’ (Continued) Slide 110
  • 111. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Communicating changes in service  Inform staff of the training  Encourage questions from staff about the changes  Make yourself available outside this meeting for staff to talk to  Post new checklists relating to the changes in appropriate parts of the venue  Include new policies, procedures in operational manuals, induction programs and in-house training  Schedule staff training  Introduce the changes and monitor their implementation  Provide feedback and additional training. Slide 111
  • 112. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Continuous monitoring of service  This activity is not a once off event. It must be a process that occurs on a regular basis  There are always additional changes that can be made to improve any aspect of customer service  All staff regardless of position, must strive to ensuring the customer service provided is the best it can possibly be  That is the true essence of maintaining quality customer service. Slide 112
  • 113. CRDAZ Academy by 3Lighthouses . www.ThreeLighthouses.com . Excellence . Greatness . Legacy Slide 113

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Welcome them to your session.
  2. Introduce topic. Class Activity – General Discussion Ask general questions: What do Customers need when they engage with us?
  3. Class Activity – Discussion What are the different types of Customers or customers that use a hotel? What are the needs of these customers? What are common expectations of customers? Where do these expectations come from?
  4. Class Activity – Discussion What is quality customer service? What businesses provide quality customer service? How do they provide it? How do they provide it to different market segments?
  5. Class Activity – Discussion If you were a customer of a hotel what would YOU want when using: A hotel room A restaurant A conference room
  6. Class Activity – Discussion What basic market research can you do to identify customer needs and wants?
  7. Class Activity – Discussion Why is a customer so important to a business? Get the audience to provide examples where a business has always put the customer first. How did they do this?
  8. Class Activity – Discussion Which businesses have many different market segments, yet are able to cater to all of them?
  9. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to think about the difference. The answers will be provided in the next slides.
  10. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to think about needs and wishes from their own perspective. If they were staying at a hotel what are their ‘needs’ and ‘wishes’. If they can’t get their ‘wishes’ what is a good substitute?
  11. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to think about needs and wishes from their own perspective. If they were staying at a hotel what would be there expectations?
  12. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience write down all the ways they can find out about the customer’s needs, wishes and expectations.
  13. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, discuss how these can practically be done.
  14. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, discuss how these can practically be done.
  15. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss question in slide?
  16. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to devise a plan outlining all the ways staff can be used to help provide information relating to customer needs, wants and expectations
  17. Class Activity – Discussion How can you find out about what we are actually providing to customers and if it meets these needs and expectations?
  18. Class Activity – Discussion What are common data research methods that exist in most hotels?
  19. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss questions in the slide.
  20. Class Activity – Discussion What information can you get using informal research? What is the benefit of informal research?
  21. Class Activity – Discussion What information can you get using formal research? What is the benefit of formal research?
  22. Class Activity – Discussion What information can you get using formal research? What is the benefit of formal research?
  23. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the activities associated with each step.
  24. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss questions in the slide.
  25. Class Activity – Discussion & View documents Trainer to show examples of the primary data identified in this slide. In-house observation – watching people, watching what goes on (perhaps taking notes) Conducting interviews – with customers, staff, suppliers to find out why they do what they do, what they prefer, what they like or dislike about the venue Applying questionnaires – to customers as they leave the venue, after they have made a purchase, or as they visit the property. The questionnaires can seek answers to a range of topics including customer service delivery standards Conducting surveys – such as using focus groups top provide feedback to the venue about customer service
  26. Class Activity – Discussion & View documents What are some examples for each type of secondary data identified in this slide. Trainer to provide and handout examples.
  27. Class Activity – Discussion & View documents Discuss question in the slide.
  28. Class Activity – Discussion What are 10 questions relating to qualitative data you would like to know if you were a manager? How could you find the answer to these questions?
  29. Class Activity – Discussion & View documents If you were a manager, what quantitative data would you like to collect for the following departments: Front Office Housekeeping Bar Restaurant Trainer to provide examples of documents containing quantitative data.
  30. Class Activity – Discussion What are common global changes in the business environment that influences the delivery of customer service, whether in a positive or negative way?
  31. Class Activity – Discussion Is this true? Does an organisation have complete control over the internal environment?
  32. Class Activity – Discussion What are some common deficiencies within each point in this slide? What causes them? How can they be resolved? Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal environment could include, but not limited to: Substandard products – products may be outdated, inferior or in need of replacement or renovation Equipment - faulty equipment or new equipment which staff are not familiar with Marketing – the wrong message is being delivered to customers giving them unrealistic expectations Staffing – staffing levels may not be appropriate (under or over staffing), wrong mix of staff (experienced and new staff) Recruitment – people with insufficient knowledge, skills and attitudes have been employed Training – staff are unaware of what to do resulting in inconsistency
  33. Class Activity – Discussion What are some common deficiencies within each point in this slide? What causes them? How can they be resolved? Possible causes of deficiencies from within the internal environment could include, but not limited to: Management – lack of controls, standards, guidance and support Financial support – limited availability to funds required to provide necessary products and services Changes in management style - changes in management may entail a variation in orientation to service or the setting of some directions in relation to service. What was acceptable under the previous management may not be acceptable to the new management. This doesn’t mean that was done before was wrong, it just means the new approach is different. Note too, changes in management often herald changes in client focus, and the creation of new and different target markets which, by their nature, often demand a change to service standards, techniques and styles Organisational re-structures – the trend is to reduce middle level management and with that comes new responsibilities for all concerned. As the organisation re-structures, whether for efficiency reasons or as a result of declining profit, new roles for all staff in relation to customer service will emerge. Staff and managers will have their responsibilities enlarged, or their focus altered. To state the obvious, the industry is very much a dynamic one
  34. Class Activity – Discussion What are some common influences within each point in this slide? How do they impact on a business? How can they be resolved or worked to be a positive impact?
  35. Class Activity – Discussion How can you ensure information collected is correct?
  36. Class Activity – Discussion How do we go about this?
  37. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss questions in the slide. Get the audience to break up into small groups and give one department (eg Front Office, Concierge, Housekeeping, Restaurant, Bar etc) to each group. Get them to identify deficiencies and start to identify solutions to overcome these.
  38. Class Activity – Discussion How can you involve staff in customer service planning?
  39. The formation of quality improvement groups or ‘quality circles’ – made up of people from different departments so ideas, problems and issues can be integrated across the establishment Establishment of group training sessions so group members can learn about each others’ work, cross-fertilise ideas and strengthen the concept of a team approach to customer service delivery Introducing a variety of methods and systems to spread the quality message throughout the organisation by means of internal marketing – the key here being to make quality service delivery constant and on-going, rather than a sporadic, hit and miss affair We have to keep the message in front of everyone’s eyes – staff need to be constantly reminded of the quality program we have developed and this can be achieved through posters, checklists, notes in pay envelopes, use of intranet, badges.
  40. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways service can be improved.
  41. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways service can be improved.
  42. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways service can be improved.
  43. Class Activity – Discussion How can you ‘invest’ in staff to enable improvements in customer service?
  44. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways it can be used to improve service
  45. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways it can be used to improve service
  46. Class Activity – Discussion For each of the points in the slide, identify ways it can be used to improve service Making the customer a ‘member’ of the organisation – or a Customer of the organisation – as opposed to a ‘customer’ Rewarding faithful customers – with special deals, discounts, verbal acknowledgment and thanks. Loyalty schemes can underpin this approach Communicating with customers to promote goodwill, trust and satisfaction – for example, your menus and in-rooms description of facilities must be honest and not raise expectations which the product or facility cannot fulfil Identifying customer’s unstated needs – be reading body language, monitoring what they are doing and predicting need monitoring Ensuring customers’ needs and (reasonable) requests are met – this addresses the idea of ‘exceeding expectations’ as opposed to just ‘meeting’ expectations Providing friendly and courtesy assistance – without having to be asked
  47. Class Activity – Discussion How can you identify if customers are / will be happy with the suggested improvements?
  48. Introduce topic. Class Activity – General Discussion Ask general questions: Now that you have identified service deficiencies and service improvement options, what is involved in ensuring they are delivered in their desired manner? How can you check it is being delivered correctly?
  49. Trainer identifies the Performance Criteria for this Element, as listed on the slide.
  50. Class Activity – Discussion What steps are involved in each point? (This section looks at these steps in detail, but it gets the audience thinking)
  51. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the concept of ‘areas’. It doesn’t mean departments. It means aspects of service a business would like to improve eg – timing, quality standard etc. It is similar to KPI’s (key performance indicators) manages are responsible for. This will be explained in later slides.
  52. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the points and identify the steps associated with each.
  53. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the points and identify the steps associated with each.
  54. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the points and identify the steps associated with each.
  55. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss the points and identify the steps associated with each.
  56. Class Activity – Develop standards and plans For each of these ‘areas’ get the audience to think of standards they would implement to improve customer service Then, get the audience to develop plans they would need to implement to reach these standards.
  57. Class Activity – Discussion What is the most common and effective way to communicate standards and plans with: Other management Departmental staff
  58. Class Activity – Discussion What is the most common and effective way to give colleagues and staff access to information relating to standards and plans? How can you ensure they have received the information? How can you ensure they have understood the information?
  59. Class Activity – Discussion Who should do the monitoring? How can it be done?
  60. Class Activity – Discussion Workplace observation – watching what goes on at work, reading customer body language and measuring waiting times Talking to customers – to get their feedback of service delivery Talking to staff – to get their impressions, to identify obstacles to planned service delivery standards Reading customer complaints and feedback Analysing business statistics – a reduction in patronage can indicate a need for attention to be paid to customer service, and can also indicate needs in other areas such as price and product.
  61. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to identify the different departments in a hotel and identify a range of activities they would monitor. This will be explained in more detail on the next slides.
  62. Class Activity – Discussion How can you monitor these activities? What other aspects of a reservationist’s role would you like to monitor? The reservation system, and how easy it is to use, how user friendly it is from the Customers’ point of view Our telephone manner – considering information provided, courtesy, telephone manner, speed Cancellation policy – how fair is it? Does this policy fall in-line with the image we may be spending thousands of dollars to create? Or is a mean-spirited cancellation policy undoing all the good work we’re doing elsewhere? How does it compare to the cancellation policies of other similar venues? Credit card acceptance – do we take enough different cards? Are the Customers telling us we should be accepting others? Accommodation availability (value and cost considerations) – do we provide what Customers want? Or are we trying to ‘force’ Customers into sleeping configurations that suit us? Are our Customers finding they have to use and pay for a suite, when they really only want a double? Information on hotel shuttle and public transportation – are we suitably notifying our Customers of services they need, or are we advertising a service and then making it difficult for Customers to take advantage of it?
  63. Class Activity – Discussion How can you monitor these activities? What other aspects of registration would you like to monitor? Greetings (doorman, porters, bell staff, front desk personnel) – how are these greetings perceived or interpreted by Customers? Are they genuine greetings? Is there a need for greetings to be made in a different language? Assistance with luggage – is this being offered promptly? How do we do it? Can we do it better? Is it offered to all Customers? Is it delivered in a timely fashion? Is it seen as a valued service? Check-in procedure – is check-in being accomplished within a suitable length of time? Have we developed a quick and easy procedure for the Customers? Is the Customer’s first contact with the venue a positive experience? How can the current experience be improved? Room accommodation – are there sufficient numbers of appropriate rooms with the required facilities? Do the facilities meet Customer requirements? Room status or availability – do we have a system enabling front office staff to quickly and easily identify room status and room availability levels for any stated date? Is room status accurate? Information on hotel services – does reception have a comprehensive, accurate and up-to-date supply of brochures etc on venue services? Is there or should there be an appropriate concierge facility? Can the staff behind reception respond suitably to a series of Customer questions about the products and services offered by the property? Cleanliness and interior design of lobby, elevators, rooms – are the facilities in accordance with Customer expectations, and in-line with the images we present in our adverts? Or are we creating false expectations? Is the area kept clean and looking inviting, attractive, fresh etc? Operation of air conditioning, heating, television, radio, and plumbing in room – does it all work properly? Does the air conditioning, bar fridge and plumbing function quietly? Amenities – are the amenities we offer appropriate for the Customers we attract? Are there enough of them available? Are they suitably sign-posted?
  64. Class Activity – Discussion How can you monitor these activities? What other aspects of a Customer stay would you like to monitor? Food service department – are the menu offerings, hours of operation, prices, service levels acceptable to the Customers and the expectations we have created? Are there sufficient staff with appropriate skills? Are the facilities open when the Customers want them to be open? Gift shop – does the lobby gift shop have an appropriate selection of stock for in-house Customers? Are there sufficient souvenirs at different price points? Do the items in the shop represent value-for-money, or can the items rightly be seen as a rip-off and a disincentive to use the shop? Lounge – are the prices charged, the entertainment provided, the opening hours, and the service levels acceptable to the patrons, or are we running this department to suit ourselves and not the customers? Room service – are the menu offerings sufficient, are the prices reasonable, is the delivery time appropriate and is the pick-up of trays timely? Is room service available when Customers want it? Valet service – are the pick-ups and delivery times suitable for Customer needs? Are the prices appropriate? Does the quality of the service provided meet Customer needs? Housekeeping services – does the existing system allow housekeeping to avoid rooms where Customers do not want their room serviced? Is the current service level sufficient to meet Customer expectations of room service? Is the replenishment of amenities appropriate and sufficient, and do housekeeping staff ensure the cleanliness of all public areas? Complimentary services and products – do we provide articles seen by the Customers as providing some genuine value, or are we giving away things no-one likes, no-one wants and no-one values? Is it a case we are being too mean with our complimentary items? Are the brand names used acceptable to our Customers? Security – is there 24-hour availability of security and is appropriate to identified needs? Are there sufficient fire safety devices in place? Have staff fire drills been conducted? Are the required emergency plans in place? Front office – are they able to handle requests for information and other assistance such as wake up calls, explanation of the telephone system, entertainment system and internet connection? Are Customer folios kept up-to-date, accurate and ready for Customer check-outs? Can reception respond quickly to a request for an extension of stay?
  65. Class Activity – Discussion How can you monitor these activities? What other aspects of a Customer check out would you like to monitor? Check-out time deadlines – are they reasonable and flexible? Can extensions be given to special requests without creating problems or giving an adverse impression to the Customers? Should we introduce an express check-out facility? Luggage – is assistance with luggage readily and cheerfully given? Do Customers need assistance with their luggage? Are bags easily obtainable from luggage storage areas? Speed of check-out – is the time spent waiting to be processed on departure appropriate? Are Customers served in the order they arrived to check-out? Customer folio – is the bill immediately available? Is the print-out an accurate representation of the actual charges incurred? Can reception staff resolve minor discrepancies quickly and easily without having to refer to management? Is the account clear and easy to understand?
  66. Class Activity – Discussion This method uses anything which can be quantified, or given a number is quantitative. As a manager what would you like to measure using this method? How can you record this information?
  67. Class Activity – Discussion As a manager what would you like to measure using this method? How can you collect and record this information?
  68. Class Activity – Discussion When would you use these two methods? Which one is easier to collect? Which one gives the most helpful information?
  69. Class Activity – Discussion Are different methods used? Is it easier of harder?
  70. Class Activity – Discussion What different teams operate within a hospitality business?
  71. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to identify all the steps involved in a Customer experience. Start from making a reservation through to checking out. Identify all the staff involved in that process. If one person makes a mistake, it affects the whole Customer experience.
  72. Class Activity – Discussion For each of these points identify how a manager can nurture and develop teams. These points are explained in more detail in the manual.
  73. Class Activity – Discussion For each of these points identify what you are able to monitor. Observations – personal observations of management or supervisors Meetings – whether formal or informal Customer feedback – whether from customer comment cards or direct conversations Staff feedback – in briefing sessions Financial and operational reports – levels of sales, profit margins, return visits, waste reports, leave reports, accident reports, productivity reports and ‘complimentary reports’ (indicating free items given away due to complaints) Performance appraisals – formal reviews conducted with staff
  74. Class Activity – Discussion What aspects of staff performance can be ‘developed’ through the use of these professional development options? Where can these be performed?
  75. Class Activity – Discussion Get the audience to identify examples of when this has happened in real life What professional development had to be undertaken?
  76. Class Activity – Discussion How can managers provide this support? What resources or activities are requires?
  77. Class Activity – Discussion How can managers provide this support? What resources or activities are requires?
  78. Class Activity – Discussion What is coaching? What is the purpose of coaching? What coaching have you done or received before? What was it for? Where was it done? What are the characteristics of a good coach?
  79. Class Activity – Discussion & Role Play Discuss each point. The trainer should demonstrate coaching of an activity to an audience member, following the steps in this slide. Time permitting, audience members must coach another audience member in a simple task
  80. Class Activity – Discussion & Role Play Discuss each point. The trainer should demonstrate coaching of an activity to an audience member, following the steps in this slide. Time permitting, audience members must coach another audience member in a simple task.
  81. Class Activity – Discussion When would you use each of these coaching methods?
  82. Introduce topic. Class Activity – General Discussion Ask general questions: How can you evaluate customer service?
  83. Trainer identifies the Performance Criteria for this Element, as listed on the slide.
  84. Class Activity – Discussion Explain the concept of a ‘rolling stone gathers no moss’. As a business we must always seek to improve and this involves constant review. What are good ways to review customer satisfaction?
  85. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss each point. Is there any other objectives you would have?
  86. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss each point. Is there any other objectives you would have?
  87. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss each point. Why is it important to speak with different types of stakeholders? What feedback would you seek from each? How would you get this feedback from each type of stakeholder?
  88. Class Activity – Discussion Which type of feedback is the easiest to deal with? Which type of feedback is the hardest to deal with? From your point of view, which type of feedback is the most important to receive and why? The information gathered may be: Positive – customers give compliments about aspects of service or the performance of specific individuals. This feedback is the easiest to receive and allows you to identify what your organisation is doing correctly Neutral – customers say they ‘enjoyed’ their experience, which met their expectations, but do not provide any further comment Negative – customers have a complaint regarding an aspect of their ‘experience’. This is the hardest type of feedback to receive as it identifies deficiencies in the service provided and customers may be quite emotional when providing this. That said, negative feedback is the most important as it provides management and staff with the opportunity to apologise and seek remedies for improvement
  89. Class Activity – Discussion What types of feedback forms have you completed as a consumer? What types of forms are used to collect customer feedback? How can you make forms ‘easy to use’?
  90. Class Activity – Discussion, Handouts and Feedback form Which of these methods is used and what type of feedback can you get from each? Prepare a customer comment card What information would you put in the form? Get the audience to prepare a customer feedback form which: Will enable them to collect information they desire Is in an easy to use format Once this is completed, the trainer can hand out a variety of feedback forms used in hotels
  91. Class Activity – Discussion Once feedback has been collected using different methods, how can you document this in a format that summarises all information?
  92. Class Activity – Discussion Refer to question in the slide
  93. Class Activity – Discussion & Handout Trainer to provide examples of these types of budgets Explain how current performance is compared against budgeted information Get audience to identify reasons why performance has improved or declined If performance has declined, get audience to identify solutions to improve performance Sales budgets – to forecast sales revenue Labour budgets – to forecast labour expenses Material budgets – to forecast purchases of goods for sale or for use in preparing finished products Inventory budget – planning quantities to be held in stock, and the amount of money invested in stock Overhead budgets – concerns other estimated operating expenses (e.g. rent, rates, etc)
  94. Class Activity – Discussion & Handout Trainer to provide examples of these types of budgets Explain how current performance is compared against budgeted information Get audience to identify reasons why performance has improved or declined If performance has declined, get audience to identify solutions to improve performance Capital Expenditure budgets – plans for long-term assets to be purchased, replaced, upgraded Budgeted Financial Performance Statement – concerns estimated profit or loss. This brings together several of the above budgets, for sales, material, labour, overheads, inventory Cash budgets – concerns the estimated cash inflow, cash outflow and cash position of a business. Budgeted Statement of Financial Position – concerns estimated values of assets, liabilities and owners equity at the end of a budget period.
  95. Class Activity – Discussion & Handout Trainer to provide examples of these types of operational reports Are there other reports you can also compare against? Explain how current performance is compared against reports Get audience to identify reasons why performance has improved or declined If performance has declined, get audience to identify solutions to improve performance Sales reports – identifying items that were purchased and the quantity of each. This will help identify items that customers like or prefer over others. Occupancy reports – identifying how many customers stayed in the hotel. This can help identify demand patterns Financial reports – this helps to identify the revenue and expenditure items relating to a department. It highlights the efficiency of operations Complimentary reports – identifies how many items that a business has ‘given for free’ or had to discount, often directly related to poor customer service
  96. Class Activity – Discussion & Handout Trainer to provide examples of these SOP’s and Job Descriptions What is the best way to compare actual performance against these documents?
  97. Class Activity – Discussion What are common causes of these service problems? How can they be resolved? What other service problems have you experienced as a customer in the past?
  98. Class Activity – Discussion Who prepares reports? What is the best format? Who should receive these reports?
  99. Class Activity – Discussion Discuss points
  100. Class Activity – Discussion Why is it important to report findings to each of these stakeholders? What is the best way to report findings to these people?
  101. Class Activity – Discussion Why is it important to report findings to each of these stakeholders? What is the best way to report findings to these people?
  102. Class Activity – Discussion Why is it important to report findings to each of these stakeholders? What is the best way to report findings to these people?
  103. Class Activity – Discussion Which is the most common method and why? When would you use each method? In person – face-to-face, verbal communication By phone – in many instances, certain people (major stakeholders, management) will both appreciate and require notification of the results of some negotiations, immediately. This may involve you calling their mobile number, or even their home number to pass on the outcome Via email – larger premises use their internal email as a standard communication tool. It is certainly quicker for you to type one message and send it, than to have to ring a dozen or so people and tell them
  104. Class Activity – Discussion What actions would you initiate for each point in the slide?
  105. Class Activity – Discussion What actions would you initiate for each point in the slide?
  106. Class Activity – Discussion What are some ways you can get stakeholders to agree on an action?
  107. Class Activity – Discussion What is the best way to communicate changes to staff?
  108. Your approach should follow these guidelines: Hold a formal staff meeting to inform staff of the changes – if staff have been actively involved in the development process then the changes made should not come as anything new to them. Remember it is important not only to explain the changes but also explain why they were necessary Give staff a hard copy of the new service approaches – give them everything that is applicable to their area such as: Copies of plans Copies of standards Copies of policies Copies of procedures Explain the changes – tell staff how the ‘new’ service delivery differs from the previous service delivery. Be specific and give real example of ’what you used to do’ and what you will do in the future Give staff demonstrations of the new service delivery protocols – so they can see what is involved and visually tell the difference between the old and the new. This also gives them a clearer appreciation of what the revised service procedures are all about. Actions speak louder than words Tell staff about the dates for introducing the new service procedures – traditionally there will be a lead time where new procedures will be phased in. Reassure staff they are not required to implement the changes ‘tomorrow
  109. Your approach should follow these guidelines: Inform staff of the training being provided to support them in implementing the new requirements – let them know when and where the training is happening, what it will involve, who will be leading it Encourage questions from staff about the changes – answer them fully and honestly Make yourself available outside this meeting for staff to talk to if they have concerns regarding the changes Post new checklists relating to the changes in appropriate parts of the venue Include new policies, procedures etc in operational manuals, induction programs and in-house training Schedule staff to attend sessions to obtain necessary training to assist with implementation of the changes Introduce the changes and monitor their implementation - run through the new procedures at staff briefings and again at de-briefings Provide feedback to staff as appropriate including additional training where necessary
  110. Class Activity – Discussion What is the best way to undertake monitoring of service? How can you ensure that it takes place?
  111. This is the conclusion of the subject. Thank the audience and deliver assessments as required.