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build your brand
grow your sales
strategy execution results
Business to Business
Marketing 101
Jainita Khatri
jkhatri@pranabusinessconsulting.com
083 414 9796
@PranaBusCons
Prana Business Consulting
A customer relationship
management and
marketing organization.
Good marketing brings your
customers to you. It
creates demand and
awareness for your product
or service.
Building a strategic
partnership with customers
is all about aligning and
understanding goals, to
ensure a win-win scenario.
Translating ideas into
action. Driving consumer
delight through lively and
engaging media.
Why are we in business?
Core to all successful business is
Sales Profit Mastering the relationship
Market Share Innovation Competitive Advantage
B2B Marketing Defined
• Is the marketing of products to businesses or
other organisations
– for use in production of goods,
– for use in general business operations
• (e.g. office supplies)
– for resale to other consumers
• (e.g. wholesaler selling to retailer)
B2B vs. B2C Marketing
Seller
Buyer
Seller
Supply
Chain
Buyer
Eg.
•Eskom and City of Johannesburg
•Google and “Joe’s B&B”
•Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay
Eg.
•Eskom,City of Johannesburg and Joe Public
•Intel and Microsoft and you
•Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay and you
B2B vs. B2C
B2B B2C
Market Characteristics Geographically Concentrated
Relatively few buyers
Geographically Dispersed
Mass market
Product Characteristics Technically complex
Customized
Standard
Service characteristics Service focus
Timely Availability
Quick response
Less important but this is changing
Buying Behaviour Involvement from various functional
areas
Purchase decisions are performance
based and rational
Stable interpersonal relationships
Involvement of family members
(personal)
Purchase decisions are based on
physiological /social/psychological
needs
Non personal relationship (but
emotional connection)
B2B vs. B2C
B2B B2C
Channel Characteristics More direct
Fewer intermediaries
Indirect
Multiple layers
Promotional Characteristics Personal selling Mass media
Price characteristics Competitive bidding
Negotiated prices
List prices or RSP
B2B Strategies
• Differ based on the industry
• Are usually unique to the buyer and seller
concerned
• Are complex in nature
• In larger companies are influenced by the
principles of Customer Relationship
Management
B2B Markets
B2B
Markets
Resellers
Institutions
Government
Manufacturers
Characteristics of Business Markets
• Fewer, larger buyers
• Close supplier-customer
relationships
• Professional purchasing
• Many buying
influencers
• Multiple sales calls
• Derived demand
• Inelastic demand
• Fluctuating demand
• Geographically
concentrated buyers
• Direct purchasing
B2B Markets
B2B
Markets
Resellers
Institutions
Government
Manufacturers
Key Account Management
• Using B2B marketing and CRM techniques to
manage customer needs, develop long term
mutually beneficial solutions using a
combination of hard and soft skills
Top Business Marketing Challenges
• Expand understanding of customer needs
• Competing globally as China and India reshape
markets
• Mastering analytical tools and improve quantitative
skills
• Reinstating innovation as an engine of growth
• Creating new organizational models and linkages
• Managing B2B in an increasingly technologically
driven world
Skillset in B2B Marketing
Hard Skills
• Technical knowledge
• Business knowledge
• Decision making ability
• Clear Communication
• Presentation skills
• Negotiation
Soft Skills
• Likeability
• Persuasion
• Ability to build trust
• Conflict resolution
• Tolerance for
aggressive behaviour
and other buyer tactics
What is Organizational Buying?
• Refers to the decision-making process by which
formal organizations establish the need for
purchased products and services, and identify,
evaluate, and choose among alternative brands
and suppliers.
Factors affecting the buying process
Buying
Process
Organisational
Culture
Buying CentreBuying Situation
Organisational Culture
• Straight
• Owner dominant
• Progressive
• Collaborative
• Budget driven
• Innovative culture
Buying Situations
Buying
Situations
New Buy
Modified BuyStraight buy
The Buying Center
Initiators
Users
Influencers
Deciders
Approvers
Buyers
Gatekeepers
Sales Strategies
Small Sellers
Large Sellers
Key Buying
Influencers
Multilevel
In-depth
Selling
Establishing Corporate Trust
and Credibility
Expertise
LikeabilityTrustworthiness
Trust Dimensions
Transparent
Product/Service
Quality
Incentives
Partnering
Cooperating
Design
Product
Comparison
Supply Chain
Pervasive Advocacy
Factors Affecting
Buyer-Supplier Relationships
Availability of
alternatives
Supply market
dynamism
Complexity of
supply
Importance of
supply
B2B framework for FMCG brands
Product Price Consumer
Demand
CRM
Customer
Support
Customer
Service
Personal
Selling
Company
Policies
Feedback
Loop
Company
Culture
Relationship
TrustNon subjective
Tangible
Elements
Subjective
Tangible
Elements
Intangible
Elements
Communi
cation
Evaluative
Criteria
B2B framework for FMCG brands
Product Price
Consumer
Demand
CRM
Customer
Support
Customer
Service
Personal
Selling
Company
Policies
Feedback
Loop
Company
Culture
Communi
cation
Evaluative
Criteria
Owned by
seller
Owned by
end
consumer
Owned by
buyer
Two routes to the B2B marriage
Two Key Components
Communication
Trust
Happy relationship
Business is about action
Framework and
ideology
Market
Readiness
Resource
Sales
Targets
“There is only one profit centre, and
that is the customer” – Peter Drucker
Jainita Khatri
Mobile: +27 (0) 83 414 9796
Email: jkhatri@pranabusinessconsulting.com
www.pranabusinessconsulting.com
Twitter ID @PranaBusCons

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Business to business marketing

  • 1. build your brand grow your sales strategy execution results
  • 2. Business to Business Marketing 101 Jainita Khatri jkhatri@pranabusinessconsulting.com 083 414 9796 @PranaBusCons
  • 3. Prana Business Consulting A customer relationship management and marketing organization. Good marketing brings your customers to you. It creates demand and awareness for your product or service. Building a strategic partnership with customers is all about aligning and understanding goals, to ensure a win-win scenario. Translating ideas into action. Driving consumer delight through lively and engaging media.
  • 4. Why are we in business?
  • 5. Core to all successful business is Sales Profit Mastering the relationship Market Share Innovation Competitive Advantage
  • 6. B2B Marketing Defined • Is the marketing of products to businesses or other organisations – for use in production of goods, – for use in general business operations • (e.g. office supplies) – for resale to other consumers • (e.g. wholesaler selling to retailer)
  • 7. B2B vs. B2C Marketing Seller Buyer Seller Supply Chain Buyer Eg. •Eskom and City of Johannesburg •Google and “Joe’s B&B” •Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay Eg. •Eskom,City of Johannesburg and Joe Public •Intel and Microsoft and you •Coca-Cola and Pick n Pay and you
  • 8. B2B vs. B2C B2B B2C Market Characteristics Geographically Concentrated Relatively few buyers Geographically Dispersed Mass market Product Characteristics Technically complex Customized Standard Service characteristics Service focus Timely Availability Quick response Less important but this is changing Buying Behaviour Involvement from various functional areas Purchase decisions are performance based and rational Stable interpersonal relationships Involvement of family members (personal) Purchase decisions are based on physiological /social/psychological needs Non personal relationship (but emotional connection)
  • 9. B2B vs. B2C B2B B2C Channel Characteristics More direct Fewer intermediaries Indirect Multiple layers Promotional Characteristics Personal selling Mass media Price characteristics Competitive bidding Negotiated prices List prices or RSP
  • 10. B2B Strategies • Differ based on the industry • Are usually unique to the buyer and seller concerned • Are complex in nature • In larger companies are influenced by the principles of Customer Relationship Management
  • 12. Characteristics of Business Markets • Fewer, larger buyers • Close supplier-customer relationships • Professional purchasing • Many buying influencers • Multiple sales calls • Derived demand • Inelastic demand • Fluctuating demand • Geographically concentrated buyers • Direct purchasing
  • 14. Key Account Management • Using B2B marketing and CRM techniques to manage customer needs, develop long term mutually beneficial solutions using a combination of hard and soft skills
  • 15. Top Business Marketing Challenges • Expand understanding of customer needs • Competing globally as China and India reshape markets • Mastering analytical tools and improve quantitative skills • Reinstating innovation as an engine of growth • Creating new organizational models and linkages • Managing B2B in an increasingly technologically driven world
  • 16. Skillset in B2B Marketing Hard Skills • Technical knowledge • Business knowledge • Decision making ability • Clear Communication • Presentation skills • Negotiation Soft Skills • Likeability • Persuasion • Ability to build trust • Conflict resolution • Tolerance for aggressive behaviour and other buyer tactics
  • 17. What is Organizational Buying? • Refers to the decision-making process by which formal organizations establish the need for purchased products and services, and identify, evaluate, and choose among alternative brands and suppliers.
  • 18. Factors affecting the buying process Buying Process Organisational Culture Buying CentreBuying Situation
  • 19. Organisational Culture • Straight • Owner dominant • Progressive • Collaborative • Budget driven • Innovative culture
  • 22. Sales Strategies Small Sellers Large Sellers Key Buying Influencers Multilevel In-depth Selling
  • 23. Establishing Corporate Trust and Credibility Expertise LikeabilityTrustworthiness
  • 25. Factors Affecting Buyer-Supplier Relationships Availability of alternatives Supply market dynamism Complexity of supply Importance of supply
  • 26. B2B framework for FMCG brands Product Price Consumer Demand CRM Customer Support Customer Service Personal Selling Company Policies Feedback Loop Company Culture Relationship TrustNon subjective Tangible Elements Subjective Tangible Elements Intangible Elements Communi cation Evaluative Criteria
  • 27. B2B framework for FMCG brands Product Price Consumer Demand CRM Customer Support Customer Service Personal Selling Company Policies Feedback Loop Company Culture Communi cation Evaluative Criteria Owned by seller Owned by end consumer Owned by buyer
  • 28. Two routes to the B2B marriage
  • 31. Business is about action Framework and ideology Market Readiness Resource Sales Targets
  • 32. “There is only one profit centre, and that is the customer” – Peter Drucker Jainita Khatri Mobile: +27 (0) 83 414 9796 Email: jkhatri@pranabusinessconsulting.com www.pranabusinessconsulting.com Twitter ID @PranaBusCons